The judge is the least informed member of the courtroom work group.
The judges are the most prestigious members of the courtroom yet are least informed member of the courtroom work group the facts of the cases as the prosecutor and defendant talk about limited information in the court and the judges act upon such an information only. Judges couldn't read the whole case rather they frame a summary from the information gathered from the proceedings and therefore take a informed decision on the basis of their virtue and sense. Judges are the voice of sentencing, but their freedom of choice is limited by the statutes and sentencing structures existing in a particular state, they act in accordance with information provided to them which may sometime be wrongly interpreted.
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when eastern europeans revolted in the 1950s and 1960s,
Option (a) is correct. When eastern Europeans revolted in the 1950s and 1960s, the soviet union responded with military force.
In the 1950s, the Stalinist economic system began to show signs of stagnation in both the USSR and Eastern Europe. That process was become more critical in the latter. That means the communist governments imposed by the Soviet Union could not deliver on their promise of a better life which was their only claim to legitimacy. There were some limited Soviet experiments in economic reform in the mid-1960s but reform implementation went much further in Hungary than anywhere else in the bloc in the beginning of 1968. Soviet Union always affected the satellites in Eastern Europe.
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The correct question is,
When Eastern Europeans revolted in the 1950s and 1960s
A) the Soviets responded with military force.
B) they were able to break away and form their own governments.
C) the Soviets responded by sending political advisors.
D) the Americans built a wall in Berlin
Document A: Chamberlain
(Sourcing) When and where did this speech take place? What was Chamberlain's goal for the Munich Agreement?
In October 1938, the Document A: Chamberlain took place in the House of Commons. The main goal of the Munich Agreement was to prevent the breaking out of the World War II.
The Munich Agreement was a significant event in the United States' history. However, the entire goal or the primary intention of holding the event of Chamberlain as a forming part of this agreement was to find ways to prevent the Second World War from breaking out, but unfortunately, everything went in vain as it eventually happened.
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As you assess the upside of expanding into Argentina, you research its existing trade agreements with other countries. Of which economic community is Argentina a part?
-BRIC
-Mercosur
-USMCA
-EU
You investigate Argentina's trade agreements with other nations as you weigh the benefits of expanding there. Argentina is a member of the Mercosur economic bloc. The correct answer is option(b).
For the United States, the main aim of trade understanding search out defeat obstructions to U.S. exports, cover U.S. interests playing overseas and reinforce the rule of regulation in the FTA husband country or nations. Currently, the United States has 14 FTAs accompanying 20 nations.
Argentina, properly the Argentine Republic, is a country the in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an extent of 2,780,400 km², making it the second-best country in South America following in position or time Brazil, one of four equal parts-best countries in the Americas, and the eighth-best country in the globe.
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What is the 18th Amendment and why is it important?
The 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1919, prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors within the United States.
The amendment was a result of the temperance movement, which sought to eliminate alcohol consumption as a means of promoting morality and public health. The 18th Amendment was important because it ushered in the era of Prohibition in the United States. Prohibition had a significant impact on American society and culture, as it led to the rise of organized crime and the illegal production and sale of alcohol. It also had unintended consequences, such as the spread of dangerous, homemade alcohol, and the loss of tax revenue for the government. Ultimately, the 18th Amendment was repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933, marking the end of Prohibition. The legacy of Prohibition and the 18th Amendment continues to be debated today, with some viewing it as a failed experiment in social engineering, while others see it as an important example of the power of the Constitution to address pressing social issues.
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when the government is unified it passes a significantly higher number of laws compared to the times when the government is under a divided control.
False. The number of laws passed when the government is unified is not much higher compared to the times when the government is under divided control.
The process for passing a law typically involves several steps, which may vary depending on the specific country or jurisdiction. Generally, a member of the legislature introduces a bill, which then goes through a series of committees and debates for review and possible revision. If the bill is approved by the legislature, it may be sent to the executive branch for approval or veto. If approved, the bill becomes law and may be implemented or enforced by the appropriate agencies. The law may also be subject to judicial review or challenges, which may impact its ultimate interpretation and application.
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The correct question is given as:
When the government is unified, it passes a significantly higher number of laws compared to times when the government is under divided control. True or false?
True/false. The authors of the texas constitution were influenced by the u. S. Governing documents and the writers of the federalist papers, such as james madison. Select the passages of madison's text from federalist 51 that reflect how government is structured to protect people from government becoming too powerful
The given statement "The authors of the Texas Constitution were influenced by the U.S. governing documents and the writers of the Federalist Papers, such as James Madison" is true because these sources were widely read and influential in the political and intellectual circles of the time.
One of the passages of Madison's text from Federalist 51 that reflect how government is structured to protect people from government becoming too powerful: " It is of great importance in a republic not only to guard the society against the oppression of its rulers but to guard one part of the society against the injustice of the other part."
Madison's Federalist 51 discusses how the structure of government can prevent one branch from becoming too powerful and infringing on the rights of citizens.
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what is american flag drawing?
The drawing of the American flag represents stars as its states based on the idea of equality, and the thirteen stripes in the flag display their struggle for independence to showcase valor, purity, and loyalty at the same time.
The American flag is the national flag delegated to the United States of America. The flag consists of stars within a circle, and thirteen horizontal stripes made out of red and white color. The red stripes display the valor, whereas the white color indicated purity in the formation of the United States as a nation.
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what are regulations? and how do they relate to the bureaucracy?
The regulations are rules under which the programs of the federal and state governments operate. These regulations are related to bureaucracy in a way that they are formed through an administrative process under law.
The regulations are put forth by the government through the process of rule-making. These regulations determine the underlying methods of operations for the federal and state governments. As already discussed in the introductory part of the answer, the regulations may be stated to have a direct relationship to that of the federal bureaucracy.
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what must be proved for a public figure to obtain a damage award under libel laws?
Since the unanimous ruling in New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964), the Supreme Court has maintained that public officials cannot get restitution for libel without demonstrating genuine malice in their statements.
What was the ruling in New York?
Bruen. The Heller decision expanded the right to possess a firearm for self-defense beyond the home by finding New York's concealed carry legislation unconstitutional. The existing law requires that applicants for Federal firearms dealer licenses certify that secure gun storage or safety devices will be available at any location where firearms are sold under the license to non-licensed individuals. This rule amends ATF regulations to take into account this requirement.
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what amendment provides the rationale for domestic violence reforms?
Fourteenth Amendment provides the rationale for domestic violence reforms.
Domestic violence refers to acts of aggression or other forms of abuse that take place in a marriage or other intimate relationship. Intimate partner violence, which can occur in relationships or between ex-spouses or partners, is frequently referred to as "domestic violence."
This type of violence is done against the other person in an intimate connection. Violence against children, parents, or the elderly is included in domestic violence in its fullest sense. Physical, verbal, emotional, financial, religious, reproductive, or sexual abuse are just a few of the many forms it can take.
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the economic downturn led to in a significant increase in which type of crime?
It is largely believed that the property-related criminal activities increases significantly due to the downturn led to the American economy.
The phase of economic downturn within the American society was largely evident during the times of different social crises that the society went through. In fact, the economic downturn led to a downfall in the prices of properties, and thus, many people turned into criminals for undertaking activities related to property-related crimes. Thus, it may be said that economic downturn had a significant impact on the property-related crime.
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attorney gibbons represents a client before an administrative law judge (alj) in a regulatory enforcement matter. the alj orders attorney gibbons to disclose whether the client had received legal counsel about the regulatory requirements in question before the violation occurred. the client forbids attorney gibbons to answer the question. attorney gibbons can think of three arguments he might use to persuade the alj that the disclosure order is inappropriate: that the alj lacks statutory authority to make such orders, that the information is not relevant to the proceeding, and that attorney-client privilege applies. each of these arguments is weak and unlikely to prevail, but they are not completely frivolous.
A judge and fact-finder who simultaneously preside over trials and decide on claims or disagreements is known as an administrative law judge (ALJ) in the United States.
What occurs simultaneously with example?
Simply said, it indicates that several events are taking place simultaneously. When three television networks simultaneously broadcast a presidential debate, "broadcast" is the only action taking place, although it is concurrently occurring in three locations.
If you just mention something that is occurring simultaneously in your previous sentence—which is rare unless you truly require it—then do so in the following way: "She was reading a book. She was also eating an apple at the same time.
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what is the relationship between campaign contributions and special interest groups?
According to "The Relationship Between Campaign Contributions and Voting in Congress," politicians would never want the public to know that their actions are influenced by financial contributions.
This section discusses the laws, rules, and standards of conduct governing three aspects of campaign or political contributions: solicitation of contributions, receipt and acceptance of contributions, and the general prohibition against acting in one's official capacity for political reasons. A special interest group (SIG) is a community within a larger organisation that has a shared interest in advancing a specific area of knowledge, learning, or technology, and where members collaborate to affect or produce solutions within their specific field, and may communicate, meet, and organise conferences. The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), an academic and professional computer society, coined the term in 1961.
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A court, following stare decisis, may decide not to use a common law rule from an earlier case in which of these situations?
a Only when the case concerns a government agency.
b When the court distinguishes the earlier decision.
c Only when the parties involved jointly appeal to the courts to do so.
d The doctrine of stare decisis does not allow this kind of a situation.
A court that follows stare decisis may make a decision to not use a rule of common law from an earlier case in the situations when the court distinguishes the decisions given in the earlier case. Therefore, the option B holds true.
The doctrine of stare decisis can be taken into interpretation as the provision under law wherein the earlier judgments of the court in similar cases are given priority when making a decision. However, this doctrine does not apply when there are differences in the decisions made by the earlier courts.
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the judge decides whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the crime for which he or she is charged, during the __________.
The judge decides whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the crime for which he or she is charged, during the Preliminary hearing.
Five different sorts of legal hearings might occur during a criminal trial:
Arraignment Hearing: At this hearing, the offender is formally charged with a crime and is given the option of pleading guilty or not guilty.Preliminary Hearing: This hearing is performed after the arraignment and is when the judge determines if there is enough evidence to hold the defendant pending trial.Trial: This is the formal proceeding in which the judge or jury hears the evidence and renders a verdict about the defendant's guilt or innocenceSentencing Hearing: After being found guilty, the offender is brought before the court for a hearing on sentence.Appeal Hearing: A defendant who has already been found guilty may request an appeal hearing from the trial court's decision to a higher court in an effort to have the conviction or sentence vacated or amended.Learn more about hearings during a criminal trial here:
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what is it called when a powerful country wants to be able to influence political and economic developments of another country?
refers to actions appropriate to overcome the effects of past or present policies, practices, or other barriers to equal employment opportunity.group of answer choicesaffirmative actiondesegregationemancipationreparation
In order to counteract the current impacts of previous behaviors, policies, or hurdles to equal employment opportunity, affirmative action is positive activity that is conducted sincerely and diligently.
What is employment-related affirmative action?The OFCCP regulations define affirmative action as the duty on the part of the contractor to take steps to ensure that applicants are hired and employees are treated during employment without regard to their race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, or disability.
What is employment-related affirmative action?According to OFCCP regulations, affirmative action refers to a contractor's duty to take measures to guarantee that applicants are hired and workers are treated fairly while working, regardless of a person's race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or gender.
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does every state require the electorate to approve legislative proposals?
No, not all states demand voter approval of proposed legislation. The procedure for passing legislative ideas differs from state to state in the United States.
A state is a clearly defined territory or geographic region that has a sovereign government in charge of its inhabitants. The federal union of the United States is made up of the 50 states, each of which has its own government and constitution. States have a lot of authority, including the ability to manage elections, provide public education, and control commerce inside their boundaries. Also, each state has unique laws, regulations, and political cultures that set it apart from other states. States can communicate with one another through interstate compacts or agreements, and they can take part in the federal political system by electing representatives to Congress and other offices.
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The lex mercatoria was an unbiased system of rules for deciding _______ disputes across borders and political boundaries.
commercial
capacity
bussiness
product
The lex mercatoria was an unbiased system of rules for deciding commercial disputes across borders and political boundaries.
The corpus of commercial law utilised by merchants across mediaeval Europe was called lex mercatoria, or "merchant law," often known as "the Law Merchant" in English.
It developed as a body of custom and accepted practises, much like English common law, and was upheld by a network of merchant courts situated along the major trade routes. It evolved into a comprehensive body of law that was created, decided, and upheld freely, reducing conflict resulting from the members' varied backgrounds and regional customs.
Local state law was not always relevant due to the international context, and merchant law gave a standardised framework to conduct transactions, minimising the need for a third party to be trusted.
It highlighted contractual flexibility and the non-transferability of property, while eschewing legal minutiae and making decisions ex aequo et bono. Professional traders resurrected Europe's nearly nonexistent economic operations, which had collapsed with the fall of the Roman Empire, with the lex mercatoria.
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what must be proved for a public figure to obtain a damage award under libel laws?
In order for a public figure to obtain a damage award under libel laws, they must prove that the defendant made a false and defamatory statement about them.
That the statement was made with actual malice or reckless disregard for the truth, and that the statement caused them harm or damage.
The actual malice standard means that the defendant made the statement with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard for whether it was true or false. This standard applies to public figures, such as politicians, celebrities, and other individuals who have become well-known in the public eye. It is higher than the standard applied to private individuals, who only need to show that the defendant was negligent in making the false statement.
The harm or damage that a public figure must prove in order to obtain a damage award can take many forms, including damage to their reputation, emotional distress, or financial harm. Public figures may also be required to prove that the false statement caused them to suffer specific, quantifiable losses, such as lost business opportunities or damage to their career prospects.
Overall, the actual malice standard makes it more difficult for public figures to win libel cases, as they must prove that the defendant made the false statement with knowledge of its falsity or with reckless disregard for the truth. However, if a public figure is able to meet this standard and prove that they suffered harm as a result of the false statement, they may be able to obtain a damage award under libel laws.
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Ultimately, which of the following parties to the assessment enterprise provides the guidance for determining what constitutes the fair use of tests in the hiring process
The party that ultimately determines what constitutes the fair use of tests in the hiring process is the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
This is because the EEOC is responsible for ensuring that all hiring practices and procedures comply with federal laws prohibiting discrimination in employment. The EEOC reviews and approves any testing procedures that an employer plans to use for hiring purposes, and ensures that any such testing procedures are designed to accurately measure job-relevant skills and knowledge rather than the candidate's personal characteristics such as age, gender or race.
The EEOC has also established standards for the use of criminal history background checks in the hiring process in order to ensure that they do not result in unnecessary discrimination against individuals with criminal histories.
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the virginia state constitution of 1776 gave nearly all power to the governor; however, it also included a bill of rights
The statement that the Virginia State Constitution of 1776 gave nearly all power to the governor and included a bill of rights is False.
What did the Virginia State Constitution of 1776 include ?The Virginia State Constitution of 1776 did establish a strong governorship, but it did not give nearly all power to the governor. Instead, it created a system of checks and balances between the governor, the legislature, and the judiciary.
The judiciary was also given the power of judicial review, allowing it to interpret the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. Additionally, the Virginia State Constitution of 1776 did include a Bill of Rights, which enumerated a set of individual rights and protections, including freedom of speech and religion
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Nort Carolina Form ____ is streamlined sales tax agreement certificate of exemption.
The Streamlined Sales Tax Agreement Certificate of Exemption, or Form E-595E in North Carolina, is used to request a sales tax exemption for particular transactions.
The Streamlined Sales Tax Agreement Certificate of Exemption in North Carolina is Form E-595E. Under the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement, purchasers utilise this form to seek exemption from sales tax on purchases of tangible personal property or digital property in participating states (SSUTA). The SSUTA is an initiative to streamline and modernise the collection of sales and use taxes in several US states. The term "ecosystem" refers to a group of people who work in the construction industry. This form must be kept on file by the vendor as part of their sales and use tax records.
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what led to the passage of the sherman antitrust act? what practical impact did it have?
The Sherman antitrust act was passed by the congress to prevent merger of companies and restrained competition which can interfere in the free market and disturb free competition. Congress took it as a opportunity to divert people criticism of the government but was not likely given power. It was not enforced and later weakened by the courts of justice.
The Sherman antitrust act was passed in the United States in the year 1890 by the congress, which underlines importance of competitiveness in the market, outlawed trusts, monopolies, and cartels to increase economic competitiveness in the free market. The act prevented mergers of companies to form a monopoly protecting fair and healthy competitive behavior in the market but it was loosely worded and failed to define such critical terms as trust, monopoly, combination etc.
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Which one of the following items is not normally included in a request for an exception to security policy?A. Description of a compensating controlB. Description of the risks associated with the exceptionC. Proposed revision to the security policyD. Business justification for the exception
Proposed revision to the security policy or requests for an exception to a security policy would not normally include in a request for an exception to security policy.
Hence, the correct option is C.
Security policy is a set of rules, comprehension or well organized plan to regulate access to an organization's system and the information that can include any private confidential data of a company. These security policies are distributed in three primary areas or classifications of security controls. such as management security, operational security, and physical security controls. Exceptions are the documented variances in the form of policy adopted in accordance with suitable specific technical and/or business requirements. These exceptions cannot alter the original policy, which remains in force for systems not covered by the exception. If such an exception violates the previous statutes then the framed exception will be considered null and void.
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what part of the u.s. constitution refers to reserved powers?
The Tenth Amendment of the United States' Constitution is the one wherein the reserved powers have been referred thereto.
There are a number of amendments in the constitution of the United States of America. Each of these amendments has been confined to different powers and protections to the citizens as well as the governments of different levels.
The tenth amendment is one such wherein the reserved powers have been confined as not being delegated to the national governments, or the state governments. These powers remain confined to the citizens.
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______ elections tend to have the lowest voter turnout.a. Localb. Statec. Nationald. International
The local elections tend to have the lowest voter turnout. The correct option is option a.
Voter turnout basically refers to the percentage or the number of the eligible voters who can cast their ballots. A high voter turnout is basically considered to be indicative of the vitality of a particular democracy, whereas a low voter turnout is usually associated with voter apathy as well as a mistrust among the people for the political process.
The voter turnout for a local election is going to be the lowest when compared to voting at a state, national or international level.
Hence, the correct option is option a.
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political apathy among americans hurts which core political value the most?
The political apathy among the Americans hurts a core political value known as democracy, the most.
How does political apathy hurt democracy?Political apathy refers to a lack of interest, engagement, or participation in political activities or issues. When a significant portion of the population is politically apathetic, it can have a negative impact on democracy in several ways:
Reduced voter turnout: Political apathy can lead to low voter turnout in elections, which can make it easier for a small group of individuals or special interest groups to dominate the political process. When fewer people participate in elections, the legitimacy of the democratic process is undermined.Lack of representation: When people are politically apathetic, they may be less likely to engage with their elected officials or express their views on important issues. This can lead to a lack of representation for certain groups or viewpoints, which can ultimately harm democracy.In conclusion, political apathy can be detrimental to democracy because it undermines citizen engagement, representation, accountability, and the diversity of ideas necessary for a healthy and functioning democratic system.
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For purposes of diversity jurisdiction, a corporation is considered to be a citizen of:
A.Every state in which it is incorporated and the one state in which it has its principal place of business
B.The first state in which it was incorporated and every state in which it does substantial business
C.The first state in which it was incorporated and the one state in which it has its principal place of business
D.Every state in which it is incorporated and every state in which it does substantial business
A corporation is regarded as a citizen of each state in which it was incorporated as well as the state that serves as its primary place of business for the purposes of diverse jurisdiction. As a result, a business is allowed to have citizenship in two or more states for diversity-related reasons.
What is Citizenship?A citizen and a country have a legal tie when they are citizens. Typically, the nation is the one where a person was born, resides, supports, and receives protection. Normally, a person is a citizen of the nation in which they were born, but occasionally, a person will seek for naturalisation in order to become citizen of another nation. There are nations that permit dual citizenship and nations that do not. Jus soli, or right of soil, entitles people who are born in the nation to citizenship. Individuals with foreign parents may be citizens by naturalisation. Jus sanguinis, the right of citizenship for members of the national diaspora, is also recognised by some nations. Jus sanguinis, which translates to "right of blood," is a Latin term.
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the progressive era also witnessed numerous restrictions on democratic participation. the seventeenth and nineteenth amendments, implemented throughout the country, limited the right to vote among the poor and people of color. T or F?
New literacy tests and residency and registration requirements, common in the North and South, limited the right to vote among the poor in the Progressive era is a true statement.
What is the Progressive Era known for?Workers' rights, women's suffrage, economic reform, environmental protection, and the care of the poor, especially impoverished immigrants, were just a few of the overlapping concerns that the Progressive Era's leaders worked on. Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era, allowing for direct senate elections, extending women the right to vote, approving an income tax, and forbidding manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages.
The United States experienced substantial political and social reform during the Progressive Era (1896–1917), which was centered on combating waste, monopoly, corruption, and inefficiency. The Nineteenth Amendment of the US Constitution, passed in 1920, gave women the right to vote after decades of battle.
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