Papachristos and Wildeman believe that Chicago had worse violent crime levels than cities like New York and l.a. because violent crime involvement spreads from close contact within one community.
Crime is defined as conduct that violates federal, state, or local laws and is punishable by law. There are also three types of crimes: felonies, misdemeanors, and violations. Depending on the nature and circumstances of the crime, each carries a different penalty.
The social root causes of crime include inequality, a lack of power-sharing, a lack of support for families and neighborhoods, a real or perceived inability to access services, a lack of community leadership, a low value placed on children and individual well-being, and excessive television use as a form of recreation.
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The world’s population reached a new milestone this week. Approximately how many people now live on earth?.
The world's population has recently passed a significant milestone. According to United Nations projections, the world's population has hit an all-time high of 8 billion people.
Why does the world's population continue to rise?Over the last century, the human population has expanded at an exponential rate. It has mostly accomplished this through generating vast amounts of food and understanding how to control sickness. When mankind first established agriculture ten thousand years ago, there were only about one million people on the earth. This enormous increase has been driven mostly by an increase in the number of persons reaching reproductive age. These tendencies will have far-reaching consequences for future generations. Demographers often focus on four primary elements when forecasting changes in population size: birth rates, death rates (life expectancy), the beginning age profile of the population (whether it is very elderly or relatively young to begin with), and migration.
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wendy is a good runner. in her last half marathon, her speed improved at every mile marker, where people were there to cheer her on. her improved performance can be explained by
Wendy can move quickly. Her most recent half-marathon saw her racing faster as she passed each mile marker with spectators cheering her on. Her improved performance can be explained by social facilitation. Hence option D is correct .
What is social facilitation ?The sociological concept of "social facilitation" explains how working alone while surrounded by people improves performance. In other words, teamwork improves performance at the workplace compared to working alone.
Social facilitation is vital in everyday work. The majority of people are often very motivated & driven while performing simple tasks that other people will witness. The term "social facilitation" refers to this.
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because you can use it to get food, a new car, a place to live, and so many other backup reinforcers, what is the most obvious example of a generalized reinforcer? .
Money is the most prominent example of a generalist reinforcer because you can use it to buy food, a new automobile, a place to live, and so many other backup reinforcers.
what is reinforcement?A consequence that follows an operant response and works to make it more likely that the same reaction will occur in the future is known as reinforcement. An operant response is followed by the introduction of an appetitive stimulus in an effort to make a behavior more likely to occur in the future. This is encouraging reinforcement. An operant response is followed by the elimination of an unpleasant stimulus in an effort to make a behavior more likely to occur in the future. This serves as unfavorable reinforcement.
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Supporters of liberation theology hope that this social movement will achieve which of the following goals? a. keeping politics out of the church b. helping people endure their suffering c. encouraging personal growth d. reducing social inequality and, especially, poverty
Those who support liberation theology think that this social movement will succeed in eradicating social injustice, especially poverty.
Liberation theology: What is it?A Christian theological perspective called "liberation theology" places a strong emphasis on the freedom of the oppressed. With "social concern for the impoverished and political freedom for oppressed peoples," it engages in socioeconomic analysis in some circumstances. It deals with other forms of inequality, like racial or caste, in other contexts. The term "preferential option for the poor" was made popular by theologians like Gustavo Gutiérrez, Leonardo Boff, and Jesuits Juan Luis Segundo and Jon Sobrino. Liberation theology is best known in the Latin American context, particularly within Catholicism in the 1960s after the Second Vatican Council.
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Where will nascar run its all-star race in 2023 as part of its 75th anniversary season?.
NASCAR will run its all-star race at North Wilkesboro Speedway in 2023 as part of its 75th anniversary season.
What is NASCAR's current name?Stock car racing is the specialty of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC, an American auto racing sanctioning and operational organization. Jim France, the founder's son, has served as CEO of the privately held business since August 2018. Bill France Sr. founded it in 1948.
The main racing competition in the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing is the NASCAR Cup Series (NASCAR). The Strictly Stock Division was the name of the series when it first debuted in 1949. From 1950 through 1970, it went by the name Grand National Division. When refueling its cars during a pit stop, NASCAR use a fuel container style known as a dump can.
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Where does the money for welfare come from?.
Welfare programs that provide financial assistance are enacted and funded by the states. They receive assistance from the federal government, but the majority of the finances come from the state's tax payers.
What is a welfare state?A welfare state is one that is dedicated to providing its residents with a minimum level of economic security by shielding them from market risks related to old age, unemployment, accidents, and illness. During World War II, the phrase "welfare state" initially became popular in the UK.
What aspirations drive the creation of a welfare state?Equal opportunity and equitable wealth distribution are the foundation of a welfare state. It also focuses on how the government should care for individuals who are unable to access even the most basic necessities for a good life.
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use the drop-down menu to complete the sentence. muslims are not permitted to gamble or drink alcohol by the legal code known as the
Muslims are not permitted to gamble or drink alcohol by the legal code known as the Sharia or Sharia law mandate. Drinking Alcohol is considered haram in Islam i.e., it is forbidden and is considered sinful by Islam even though a majority of muslims seem to drink.
Maisir or gambling is completely prohibited by Islamic law on the grounds that "the agreement between participants is based on immoral inducement provided by entirely wishful hopes in the participants' minds that they will gain by mere chance, with no consideration for the possibility of loss".
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explain why there is a mismatch between risk perception and risk realities with regard to flying. what was the consequence of this misunderstanding immediately post 9/11 during the holiday travel season?
People with a greater risk perception may believe that they take less risks than they actually do because risk perception is determined by how a person subjectively calculates and "feels" about danger which is different from risk realities.
Risk realities, however, are determined based on the information at hand. Immediately after 9/11 during the holiday season, intelligence analysts suggest travel guidelines based on risk realities.
The subjective assessment that people have of a risk's qualities and seriousness is known as risk perception. Since they are influenced by a wide range of affective cognitive, contextual, and individual or personality qualities, prior experience, age, etc., real dangers are seen differently from perceived risks. The finding that professionals and laypeople frequently disagreed about how unsafe particular technology and natural disasters were led to the study of risk perception.
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What are the 3 spheres of political parties ?.
The three spheres or the three faces of political parties are the party in the electorate (the individuals who tend to support a particular party), the party organization (the formal party apparatus), and the party in government (the partisan identification of elected leaders).
The party in the electorate are those members of the voting public who consider themselves to be part of a political party and/or who consistently prefer the candidates of one party over the other.
The party in government constitutes the organized partisans who serve in office, such as members of the Democratic and Republican parties in Congress.
Party organization is the party professionals and members who run the party at all operating levels by contributing time, money, and skill i.e. helping in campaigns, etc.
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What happened to Mr Plessy?.
Plessy was buried in New Orleans when he passed away in 1925, in his early sixties, during the height of Jim Crow.Since then, a historical plaque has been placed at his tomb and at the location in his former neighborhood where he first rode the streetcar.
What took place with Homer Plessy?
Homer Plessy, the defendant in the well-known 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson, was posthumously pardoned by the governor of Louisiana on January 5, 2022.Plessy is well-known for defending the legal concept of "separate but equal," which served as a justification for Jim Crow laws in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
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(q064) one strand of social analysis in the 1950s asserted that americans were psychologically and culturally discontent, lonely and anxious, and yearning not so much for freedom as for stability and authority.
True - one strand of social analysis in the 1950s asserted that Americans were psychologically and culturally discontent, lonely and anxious, and yearning not so much for freedom as for stability and authority.
What does psychologically ?Psychological refers to a person's ideas and state of mind.
If you stop to consider it, some common instances of psychology in daily life include: smiling to project friendliness and approachability. Use your body language to either welcome or reject advances. To acquire what you want, play on people's vanity and gluttony.
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which statement most accurately applies the general adaptation syndrome to the stress associated with parenting children with disabilities (first paragraph)?
D. As a kid's clinical situation keeps over a extended period, mother and father revel in reduced resistance to strain, this announcement maximum appropriately applies the overall model syndrome to the strain related to parenting youngsters with disabilities.
The required details for general adaptation syndrome in given paragraph
The model syndromes are a sequence of regular physiologic reactions of the organism that deplumation a alternate within side the purposeful equilibrium and which bring about a go back to the previous nation of characteristic as soon as the call for is discontinued. Selye located widespread model syndrome after reading how the human frame reacted to bodily stressors, along with being uncovered to bloodless temperatures or bodily overexertion. Examples of stressors that could cause GAS include: Daily strain (along with strain at school, work, or at domestic regarding your family). Stress is answerable for widespread model syndrome occurring. Although Hans Selye has simplest recognized bodily stressors in his preliminary experiment, any sort of strain ought to reason GAS to occur.
During the primary level of widespread model syndrome, your frame is going into “combat or flight” mode.
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Complete question
Which statement most accurately applies the general adaptation syndrome to the stress associated with parenting children with disabilities (first paragraph)?
A. The stress resulting from the prejudice of others would not impact physiological processes because it is a social stressor.
B. At the first onset of a child's symptoms, parents experience increased resistance to stress.
C. The psychological impact of parenting a child with a serious disability will be similar for all parents.
D.As a child's medical condition continues over a prolonged period, parents experience decreased resistance to stress.
TRUE/FALSE the cultural studies syndrome suggests that the world is actually more violent than portrayed in the media.
cultural studies suggests world syndrome is a proposed cognitive bias in which people may overestimate the risk in the world as a result of prolonged moderate to heavy exposure to violent content in the media.
So statement is false.
Media is what? Definition and significanceThe communication channels that we use to spread information such as news, music, movies, education, advertisements, and other types of data are referred to as media, which is the plural of the word medium. It comprises print and digital newspapers, magazines, radio, TV, billboards, fax, telephone, internet, and billboards. It describes the different methods that people communicate in our culture. Everything from a phone conversation to the nightly news on television can be referred to as media because it encompasses all forms of communication.
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Marnie was used to getting her way. She had a way with people and could charm almost anyone into going along with her. Not only was she pleasant and vivacious, she had a reputation of being trustworthy that appealed to those around her. This enabled her to rely strongly on __________.
referent power
Marnie was used to getting her way. She had a way with people and could charm almost anyone into going along with her. Not only was she pleasant and vivacious, she had a reputation of being trustworthy that appealed to those around her. This enabled her to rely strongly on referent power.
A leader's capacity to motivate and sway people is the root of referent power, according to the most basic description. The degree to which people like, respect, and admire a certain leader determines their power. One of various varieties of power is referent power. Other types of power include legitimate power, expert power, coercive power, and reward power. Strong bonds between leaders and their followers are forged via referent power. By mimicking their leaders' thoughts, actions, and expressions, followers may attempt to win their leaders' approval. They look up to their leader as a kind of example.
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Which of the following has contributed to longer life spans in the United States?
On average, it appears that over the past 25 years, improved air quality in the United States has resulted in __________ in the lifespan of the average individual.
Based strictly on increases in air pollution over the past few decades, where would we expect to see the greatest decrease in life spans? We would expect to see a decrease in life span in __________.
Which of the following describes the greatest health risk posed by air pollution? Air pollutants __________.
All of the listed responses are correct.
an increase of about five months
Beijing, China
damage blood vessels in human lungs
a) An increase of about five months
b) Beijing, China
c) Damage blood vessels in human lungs
Here,
Air pollution;-
Any substance that alters the natural properties of the atmosphere, whether it be chemical, physical, or biological, is considered an air pollutant. Air pollution can occur indoors or outdoors. Common causes of air pollution include motor vehicles, industrial operations, household combustion appliances, and forest fires.
That is,
a) On average, it appears that over the past 25 years, improved air quality in the United States has resulted in an increase of about five months in the lifespan of the average individual.
b) We would expect to see a decrease in life span in Beijing, China
c) Air pollutants damage blood vessels in human lungs.
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when individuals conform to some group behavior to avoid disapproval, their behavior is being influenced by
This might occur as a result of "normative influence," in which people merely conform in public in order to win favor from others or avoid their displeasure, with no underlying cognitive shift.
The act of matching attitudes, views, and behaviors to social norms, political ideologies, or similar viewpoints is known as conformity. Norms are unspoken "normative influence, detailed guidelines that a group of people adopt and use to govern their interactions with one another. Because it is frequently simpler to follow the route others have previously built than to forge a new one, people frequently prefer to conform to society rather than to pursue their aspirations. As a result, group communication can occasionally result in conformity. Small groups and/or society as a whole are both prone to this inclination to conform, which can be brought on by covert and subtle factors as well as overt social pressure. Conformity can happen whether a person is around other people or not.
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Julia’s contract indicates her work is due on thursday at 5 p. M. On wednesday, she asks her project manager if she can turn it in on friday morning, to which her project manager agrees. On thursday afternoon, she asks her project manager if she can hand her work in on monday morning. What persuasive technique does this most resemble?.
It resembles Foot-in-the-door persuasive technique.
The foot-in-the-door technique, also known as FITD, is a tactic used to convince people to take a certain action. It is based on the notion that if a respondent complies with a small initial request, they are more likely to agree to a later, more substantial request that they would not have agreed to had it been made explicitly clear.
One argument is that the foot-in-the-door technique establishes an initial bond between the requester and the subject that the latter then feels obligated to uphold by making progressively more demanding demands.
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What is gerrymandering and why is it commonly used ?.
The manipulation can also consist of "cracking" (diluting the vote casting strength of the opposing party's supporters throughout many districts) or "packing"
(concentrating the opposing party's voting power in one district to minimize their voting energy in other districts). Gerrymandering can additionally be used to protect incumbents.
What is gerrymandering and why is it usually used ?Gerrymandering Definition. The system of redrawing legislative boundaries for the motive of benefiting the political celebration in power. Gerrymandering Purpose. they create districts that will re-elect them.
What is the political motive of gerrymandering?Gerrymandering is the practice of setting boundaries of electoral districts to desire unique political interests inside legislative bodies, frequently ensuing in districts with convoluted, winding boundaries alternatively than compact areas.
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https://brainly.com/question/13722255#SPJ4Which of the following is true of the teaching standards developed by the Council of Chief State School Officers Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC)?
They offer guidelines to professionals entering the field as beginning teachers and to veteran teachers.
The Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC) provides guidelines to both beginning teachers and veteran teachers.
Through its Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC), the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) provides this set of combined resources that define and support ongoing teacher effectiveness to ensure students meet college and career-ready standards.
They describe the new vision of teaching required for today's learners, how aligned teaching practice develops over time, and what strategies teachers can use to improve their practice both individually and collectively.
It contains Model Core Teaching Standards, which describe the standards and what they hope to achieve. Learning Progressions for Teachers describes the increasing complexity and sophistication of teaching practice along a developmental continuum.
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delores has been in therapy for 2 years, but her last session is today. if asked next month how effective her psychotherapy was, she is likely to:
Delores who has been in psycho therapy for 2 years may overestimate its effectiveness.
Therapy is a type of care that tries to assist in resolving psycho logical or emotional problems. With psychotherapy, often known as talk therapy, a patient converses with a qualified therapist who may assist them in comprehending particular emotions and actions. By focusing on eradicating these problems or providing coping mechanisms, therapy can assist people in handling these problems. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is used by therapists to examine the connection between a person's behaviour and ideas, feelings, or both. An individual will engage with a CBT therapist to identify unhealthy thought habits. The therapist will talk with the patient about how these patterns may or may not lead to self-destructive actions and thoughts.
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How does Thomas Paine use logos?.
Answer:
Paine uses logos to show hard evidence on why the reader should do as he says.√
Explanation:
j trust me
What is the most basic structural and functional unit of life?.
The fundamental structural and operational component of all life is the cell. Red blood cells and nerve cells serve as examples.
What is Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, and Organisms?While unicellular (single-celled) creatures can work independently, multicellular species' cells must cooperate with one another and are arranged into five tiers in order to carry out all of life's basic operations. There are countless different cell kinds. A person's DNA is present in every cell in their body. Each cell, however, only expresses the genetic instructions related to its unique shape and function.The structure, function, and cooperation of a group of cells called a tissue are similar. Human tissues can be divided into four basic categories: nerve, which responds to environmental signals, muscle, which contracts for movement and support, and connective, which connects tissues. Organs are collections of tissues that are positioned in a specific way to support a group of related physiological functions. Heart, liver, and brain are some examples.Two or more organs work together to support an organ system's particular physiological function. The digestive and nervous systems are two examples. The human body is made up of eleven organ systems. The entire living unit that is capable of carrying out all of life's biological functions is called an organism.To Learn more About cell refer to:
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vikram has a mild learning disability and was struggling to get by in his large public school. he has had much more success after moving to a small urban charter school that is achieving near 90 percent graduation rates. a likely reason is that the school .
A likely reason is that the school Provides him with a peer mentor and tutoring.
What is school?
A school is a type of educational facility created to offer classrooms and other learning settings where students can be taught by teachers. The majority of nations have formal education systems that are occasionally required. Students move through a series of schools in these systems. These institutions go by different names depending on the nation, but they typically consist of a primary small school children and a highschool for teenagers who've already finished their primary education. A university or college is a common name for a place that offers higher education. Students in a given nation may also attend schools both before and after their primary (elementary in the US) and secondary (junior high in the US) education in addition to these core institutions.
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which of the following is an example of an individual factor that influences the consumer decision-making process? group of answer choices neighborhood family personality culture opinion leaders
The example of an individual factor that influences the consumer decision-making process is culture.
What is the consumer decision-making process?The consumer decision-making process can be described as the decion that the consumer usually make before buying a particular product, it should be noted that before the consumer can make a decision about buying a particular product they usually make their obsersation about the product and be able to be convinced if the product actually meet up with their expectation before they eventually buy.
When a consumer want to buy a product they do make decions base on different factors before trhey actually put in, which can includes their culture because in some cases the differnt culture tht people actually came from can influence their decision about the products , other factors are listed below.
Some of these factors are:
age occupation lifestylesocial and economic status gender of the consumer.Therefore, the fouth option is correct.
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when 80-year-old zipporah's children visit, she only wants to talk about the good times not the bad times from the past. psychologists refer to this as the:
Positivity effect, the positive effect can be seen in decision-making as well. Older folks focus more on positive traits compared to negative traits than younger people do.
Why does the positive effect happen and what does it entail?Older folks pay greater attention to and retain positive information than negative information, compared to younger adults. The "positivity effect" refers to this change from a bias toward negative information while we are younger to a preference for positive information when we are older.
What exactly does it mean to make a favorable impact?"Pleasant affect" describes a person's inclination to feel good emotions, engage in positive social interactions, and approach life's obstacles positively. On the other hand, "negative affect" refers to a more negative perception of the world, unpleasant feelings, and more unfavorable interactions with others and the environment.
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tom is preparing to testify in court in a criminal case. he plans to bring with him an image of a drive involved in the criminal activity. what term best describes this type of evidence?
Tom is preparing to testify in court in a criminal case. He plans to bring with him an image of a driver involved in criminal activity. This is the Secondary evidence.
What should you do in advance of your court testimony?Try to visualize the scene, the things there, the distances, and the precise events before you give your testimony. This can help you remember the information more precisely when a question is posed.
Why is it vital to give testimony in court?Our criminal justice system depends on in-court testimony from people who have knowledge of or have been victims of a crime. We appreciate your assistance with our office and your role as a witness.
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In which of the following ways does pay affect an organization's strategic goals? (Select all that apply.)
It influences the kind of employees attracted to the organization.
It has an impact on employees' attitudes and behaviors.
It can help align employees' interests with those of the organization.
it helps align employees interest with those of the organization. This will in turn affect the organization's strategic goals. thus option C is correct.
why strategic goals are crucial ?
The strategic goal of an organization are the precise financial and non-financial objectives and outcomes it wants to achieve over a given time.
it is crucial because it Organize activities related to budgeting, capability requirements, resource allocation, and priority setting.
These goals are utilized to direct and coordinate the work, Educate future marketing, operations, IT, and human resource plans, Set benchmark which is compared with intended and achieved achievements.
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What motif of blood in the play highlights the destructive nature?.
The play's blood motif emphasizes how terrible retaliation may be.
What exactly is nature?Nature can apply to a broad range of living organisms, including plants and animals, as well as, in some circumstances, to the processes involving inanimate objects—the ways in which specific kinds of things, including the weather and the Earth's geology, exist and change on their own.
How does nature affect our lives?The we eat, the air i breathe, and the water we use to irrigate our crops are all gifts from our woods, rivers, oceans, and soils. They provide us with a wide range of additional products and services that are essential to our well-being, happiness, and prosperity. These natural resources are frequently referred to as the world's "natural capital.
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What was a negative effect of European Exploration?.
Several ecosystems were altered by colonization, led to introduction of species while eradicating others. Native American populations were destroyed by numerous diseases that Europeans brought with them.
What is colonization's primary goal?One of the main drivers behind the New World being colonized was the chance to generate money. In order to gain money for its investors, the Virginia Corporation of London founded the Jamestown colony.
Is there still colonialism?The colonies united under the name of the United States after gaining their freedom and being independent on a political and economic level. Although there are numerous indigenous nations in the U.s, colonization is still in use there.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. nirav has a great deal of autonomy at work, feels that his work makes a difference in the world, and has the ability to make positive connections with others. according to ____ , he should be highly motivated.
Nirav has a great deal of autonomy at work, feels that his work makes a difference in the world, and has the ability to make positive connections with others. According to the goal-setting theory, he should be highly motivated.
Goal-setting theory explains the effect of setting goals for performance of the employee. The theory highlights that employee with a difficult and specific target perform better than those employees having casual targets. In 1960s, Edwin Locke coined this theory and explained that setting a goal or target gives the employees idea about the hard work and strategies to follow to succeed in the target.
Nirav has a positive environment at the workplace. He feels that his work could make difference and he can make positive connections with others during his work. He is highly motivated with the positive factors that he can dedicate his hard work for a set goal.
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