Why do scientists use models? A.To collect and record data through the scientific method B.To explain difficult concepts and show how things work C.To make conclusions based on experiments D. To observe small objects and make them look larger

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The most correct option here is B

Explanation:

Models are usually used in science in order to proffer or explain difficult concepts of the real/actual "subject". The model to be used must have some level of similarity (usually high) with the actual subject. The use of model helps to explain how certain things work in the actual subject. Actual subjects are sometimes eventually used later after convincing experiments (showing "positive" results) must have been done on the model.

From the explanation above, it can be deduced that the correct option is B


Related Questions

10 cm^3 of iron have a smaller
mass then 115 cm^3 of wood.
(density of iron 7.9 g/cm^3)
(density of wood 0.7 g/cm^3)
true or false​

Answers

Explanation:

Mass of iron = (7.9)(10) = 79g

Mass of wood = (115)(0.7) = 80.5g

Therefore iron has a smaller mass than the wood, which is true.

HELP ASAPP!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
Describe the chemical structure of a cell membrane

Answers

Main components are lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates

Answer:

The plasma membrane is composed of a bilayer of phospholipids, with their hydrophobic, fatty acid tails in contact with each other. ... Carbohydrates are attached to some of the proteins and lipids on the outward-facing surface of the membrane. These form complexes that function to identify the cell to other cells.

Explanation:

Hope it answered you plz mark as Brainlist

A graph showing the kinetic energy of a 10 kg object at different
speeds is provided:

Answers

Answer:

20 Joules

Explanation:

by seeing the Graph, we know that the graph will be curved. Then we can assume that the KE at speed 2 m/s is 20 Joules. But lets count it:

KE = ½ x m x v²

KE = ½ x 10 x 2²

KE = 5 x 4 = 20 Joules

A man does 40,000 J of work in 20 seconds. How much power does he exert?

Answers

Explanation:

Since P=W/t

P= 40000/20

P= 2000 Watt(or)Joule per sec

_____ is the force of attraction between objects that have mass.

Answers

Gravity or gravitational force

What is the kinetic energy of a 2000 kg car that is traveling 10 m/s

Answers

Answer:

100,000 J

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]

m is the mass

v is the velocity

From the question we have

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} \times 2000 \times {10}^{2} \\ = 1000 \times 100 \\ = 100000[/tex]

We have the final answer as

100,000 J

Hope this helps you

Joey throws a football 30 meters with a force of 10 N. How much work
does Joey do?

Answers

Answer:

300 Joules

Explanation:

Just use the Work formula:

W = F . D

W = 10 . 30

W = 300 Joules

An insulated rigid tank with a volume of 0.57 m3, contains 4 kg of Argon gas at 450 kPa and 30 C. A valve is now opened, and the Argon is slowly allowed to escape until the pressure inside drops to 200 kPa. Assuming the Argon remaining inside the tank has undergone a reversible, adiabatic process, determine the final mass in the tank,

Answers

Answer:

The value is [tex]m_2 = 2.46 \ kg[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The volume of the tank  is  [tex]V = 0.57 \ m^3[/tex]

    The mass of the Argon it contains is  [tex]m = 4 \ kg[/tex]

     The initial pressure on of the gas is  [tex]P_1 = 450 kPa = 450 *10^{3} \ Pa[/tex]

     The initial  temperature is  [tex]T_1 = 30^oC = 30 + 273 = 303 \ K[/tex]

     The  new pressure inside the tank is  [tex]P_2 = 200 \ kPa = 200 *10^{3} \ Pa[/tex]

Gnerally given that the  Argon remaining inside the tank has undergone a reversible, adiabatic process, then the final temperature of the Argon gas is mathematically represented as

             

      [tex]T_2 = T_1 * [\frac{P_2}{P_1} ]^{ \frac{(k - 1 )}{k} }[/tex]

Here k is the specific heat ratio of Argon with value [tex]k = 1.667[/tex]

So

         [tex]T_2 = 303 * [\frac{200}{450} ]^{ \frac{(1.667- 1 )}{1.667} }[/tex]

=>      [tex]T_2 = 219 \ K[/tex]

Generally from the ideal gas equation

        [tex]PV = mRT_2[/tex]

 So

      [tex]\frac{P_1V}{P_2V} =\frac{ m_1 * R * T_1 }{ m_2 * R * T_2}[/tex]

Here R is the gas constant with value  [tex]R = 8.314 \J \ K^{-1}\ mol^{-1}[/tex]

=>    [tex]m_2 = \frac{P_2 * T_1 }{ P_1 * T_2 } * m_1[/tex]

=>    [tex]m_2 = \frac{200 * 303 }{ 450 * 219 } * 4[/tex]

=>    [tex]m_2 = 2.46 \ kg[/tex]

a stone is tied to one end of string. holding to the other end , the string is whirled in the horizontal plane with progressively increasng speed it breaks at some speed bexause

Answers

Answer:

Breaks because it doesn't have force in the radial direction and thus due to inertia the stones will fly off tangentially.

Explanation:

Until the stone is tied to a string, it will possess centripetal force and centrifugal force along the radial direction of motion due to the tension present in the string. Now, when the rope breaks, it breaks because it doesn't have force in the radial direction and thus due to inertia the stones will fly off tangentially.

A boiling liquid absorbs thermal energy (heat) at a rate of 450 W. The specific latent heat of vaporisation is 2.7 × 106 J / kg

Answers

Explanation:

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a_______ is a region where the magnetic fields of a large number of atoms are lined up parallel to a magnets field.

Answers

Answer:

Magnetic Domain

Explanation:

magnetic domain is the answer

Which of the following is true about the plants in the picture below?*
5 points
Tall is represented by (T) and short is represented by (t).
TT
Tt
They have the same phenotypes
They have the same genotypes.
They have the same alleles.
They are both short

Answers

Explanation:

We know that for the plant;

         Tall is represented by T

         Short is represented t

Phenotypically, TT and Tt have the same expression.

The phenotype of an organism denotes the observable feature it possesses. Although determined by the genetic composition but the environment plays a very important role in its expression.

The genotype is the genetic make up of an organism. TT and Tt denotes the genes that occupy positions in the nucleus of the cell.

Both TT and Tt shows that the organism is tall. t is short and recessive.

What is the mass of 2.5 moles of carbon?
A-1.5 x 1024 g C
B-30 g C
C-2.5 g C
D-0.21 g C

Answers

Answer:

I think no B

if wrong correct me plsssssss

Mark me brainliest

have a nice day

I will always help you understanding your assingments

#Captainpower:)

what is the correct answer?

Answers

Answer:

in my calculation the answer is letter a but in goo gle the answer is letter c

which one will you trust?

Explanation:

dont report me or i will report you

PLZ HELP IM REALLY CONFUSED a boy is playing catch with his friend. He throws the ball straight up. When it leaves his hand, the ball (2kg) is traveling 10m/s. Whats the ball's kinetic energy just as it leaves the boy's hand? What is the potential energy of the ball when it reaches the highest point

Answers

Answer:

K.E = 100 J

Final P.E = 100 J

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of any object can be given by the following formula:

[tex]K.E = (\frac{1}{2})mv^{2}[/tex]

where,

K.E = Kinetic Energy

m = mass of ball = 2 kg

v = speed of ball

Initially, v = 10 m/s. Therefore, the initial K.E is given as:

[tex]K.E = (\frac{1}{2})(2\ kg)(10\ m/s)^{2}[/tex]

K.E = 100 J

Now, at the highest point the K.E of the ball becomes zero. because the ball stops for a moment at the highest point and its velocity becomes zero. So, from Law of Conservation of energy:

Initial K.E + Initial P.E = Final K.E + Final P.E

Initial P.E is also zero due to zero height initially.

K.E + 0 = 0 + Final P.E

Final P.E = 100 J

a parachutist decided to jump of a plane calculate how far does he travels in 2 seconds knowing that he started at rest and accelerates downward at 10ms​

Answers

Answer:

20 meters

Explanation:

Given the following parameters

Time t = 2 seconds

Acceleration a = 10m/s²

Required

Distance covered S

Since the body started from rest, u = 0m/s

Using the equation of motion S = ut + 1/2 at²

Substitute

S = 0 + 1/2(10)(2)²

S = 5 * 2²

S = 5 * 4

S - 20m

Hence he travels 20 meters

A 0.2 kg baseball is pitched with a velocity of 40 m/s and is then batted to the pitcher with a velocity of 60 m/s. What is the magnitude of change in the ball's momentum?

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of change in the ball's momentum is 4 kgm/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the ball, m = 0.2 kg

initial velocity of the ball, u = 40 m/s

final velocity experienced by the ball, v = 60 m/s

Therefore, the change in momentum of the ball is given as final momentum minus initial mometum;

ΔP = mv - mu

ΔP = m(v-u)

ΔP = 0.2 (60 - 40)

ΔP = 4 kgm/s

Therefore, the magnitude of change in the ball's momentum is 4 kgm/s

The magnitude of the change in the momentum of the baseball is 4 kgm/s.

To solve the problem above we need to use the formula of change in momentum

Change in momentum: This can be defined as the product of the mass and the change in velocity of a body.

The formula of change in momentum is

M = m(v-u).................. Equation 1

Where M = change in momentum, m = mass of the baseball, v = final velocity of the baseball, u = initial velocity of the baseball.

From the question

Given:

m = 0.2 kg v = 60 m/s u = 40 m/s

Substitute these values into equation 1

         M = 0.2(60-40)          M = 0.2(20)          M = 4 kgm/s

Hence, The magnitude of the change in the momentum of the baseball is 4 kgm/s

Learn more about change in momentum here: https://brainly.com/question/11789105

Which characteristic of a sound is affected by the amount of energy used to create that sound? In what direction the sound will travel how fast or slow the sound travels in a particular medium how high or low the sound's pitch is how loud or soft the sound is

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

How loud or soft the sound is

Explanation:

The loudness of a sound wave is given by the amount of energy that the pressure wave carries and it is measured in decibels (dB) which is the relative intensity of the pressure wave of a sound to the standard pressure

A loud sound has a high amplitude and a soft sound has a low amplitude, such that as the amplitude of the sound is increased, due to increased energy input, the sound becomes louder, and as the amplitude of the sound is decreased due to reduced energy input, the sound becomes softer.

Which option is an element?
A. Carbon dioxide

B. Carbon

C. Air

D. Water

Answers

carbon is an element so answer choice B.
The correct answer is carbon and the only element listed. Carbon Dioxide is made up of Carbon and Oxygen x2. This would be a compound. Air is made of water and another mixture of Hydrogen x2 and Oxygen.

Hope this helped! :))

Dua titik yang bermuatan listrik yang sama, mula-mula berjarak 5 cm dan saling tarik menarik dengan gaya 225 N. Agar kedua titik muatan tersebut gaya tarik menariknya menjadi 25 N, maka seharusnya jarak kedua titik muatan itu menjadi….

Answers

Answer:

15 cm

Explanation:

Dari pertanyaan yang diberikan di atas, diperoleh data sebagai berikut:

Gaya 1 (F₁) = 225 N

Jarak terpisah 1 (d) = 5 cm

Gaya 2 (F₂) = 25 N

Jarak terpisah 2 (d₂) =?

Kita dapat memperoleh persamaan yang berkaitan dengan gaya dan jarak muatan dua titik dengan menggunakan rumus berikut:

F = Kq₁q₂ / d²

Perbanyak silang

Fd² = Kq₁q₂

Menjaga Kq₁q₂ konstan, kita memiliki:

F₁d₁² = F₂d₂²

Dengan rumus di atas maka diperoleh jarak sebagai berikut:

Gaya 1 (F₁) = 225 N

Jarak terpisah 1 (d) = 5 cm

Gaya 2 (F₂) = 25 N

Jarak terpisah 2 (d₂) =?

F₁d₁² = F₂d₂²

225 × 5² = 25 × d₂²

225 × 25 = 25 × d₂²

5625 = 25 × d₂²

Bagilah kedua sisinya dengan 25

d₂² = 5625/25

d₂² = 225

Hitung akar kuadrat dari kedua sisi

d₂ = √225

d₂ = 15 cm

Oleh karena itu, muatan dua titik harus berjarak 15 cm untuk memiliki gaya tarik 25 N

A 0.3 kg bird flies south with a speed of 5 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
A. 1.5 J
B. 2.5 J
C. 3.8 J
D. 8.3 J​

Answers

Answer:

right answer is number C that is 3.8J since KE=1/2mv²

If a Ferrari, with an initial velocity of 10 m/s, accelerates at a rate of 5 m/s2 for 3 seconds, what will its final velocity be?

Answers

Answer:

25 m/s

Explanation:

Formula of acceleration is:

[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t} \\[/tex]

where,

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration and

t is the time

so plugging in the values we get,

[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t} \\\\5=\frac{v-10}{3} \\\\15=v-10\\15+10=v\\v=25\ m/s\\[/tex]

The Hawaiian islands formed when molten material erupted from the ocean floor. As the lava flowed out, cooled, and hardened, massive rocks formed. These rocks have a very fine texture and tiny crystals that cannot be seen with the naked eye. These massive rocks formed into the islands that are present today.

What type of igneous rock are the Hawaiian islands?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The most common type of igneous rock making up the Hawaiian island chain is Mafic rock. Furthermore, the most common type of Mafic rock is basalt.

Answer:

Extrusive ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎

How much work is it to lift a 2.0 kg sack of potatoes vertically 6.5 m?

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, the work done to lift a 20 kg sack of potatoes of potatoes vertically 6.5 m is 1, 274 J.

if a quarterback applies a 100N force on a football for a distance of .5m, how much work does he do on the ball


PLEASE HELP

Answers

Explanation:

Work done = F * d = 100N * 0.5m = 50J.

You walk exactly 250 steps North, turn around, and then walk exactly 400 steps South. How far are you from your starting
point?
steps to the
North, South, East or West)

Answers

Answer:

150 steps south

Explanation:

250 north 250 back to start then continue south for remainder of 400 steps. 150 south

Which visible quality of smoke shows that it contains a
lot of gas influencing the other particles?
O The shade of the color is different in different places.
O Smoke usually has an unpleasant smell.
O Smoke rises out of very hot substances.
O The shape of the smoke changes very easily.

Answers

Answer:

C: Smoke rises out of very hot substances

Explanation:

Edge

Answer:

It's D.

Explanation:

A tourist stands at the top of the Grand Canyon, holding a rock, overlooking the valley below. Find the final velocity and displacement of the rock after 4.0 seconds give the three initial conditions listed below:

a. the rock is dropped vertically from rest
b. the rock is tossed vertically upward with 8.0m/s of speed
c. The rock is tossed vertically downward with 8.0 m/s speed

Answers

Answer:

a. -39.2 m/s; -78.4 m

b. -31.2 m/s; -46.4 m

c. -47.2 m/s; -110.4 m

Explanation:

Part (a)

We are given/can infer these variables:

t = 4.0 sa = -9.8 m/s² v_0 = 0 m/s

We want to find the displacement and the final velocity of the rock.

Δx = ?v = ?

We can use this equation to find the final velocity:

v = v_0 + at

Plug in the known variables into this equation.

v = 0 + (-9.8)(4.0) v = -9.8 * 4.0 v = -39.2 m/s

The final velocity of the rock is -39.2 m/s.

Now we can use this equation to find the displacement of the rock:

Δx = v_0 t + 1/2at²

Plug in the known variables into this equation.

Δx = 0 * 4.0 + 1/2(-9.8)(4.0)² Δx = 1/2(-9.8)(4.0)² Δx = -4.9 * 16 Δx = -78.4 m

The displacement of the rock is -78.4 m.

Part (b)

We are given/can infer these variables:

v_0 = 8.0 m/sa = -9.8 m/s²t = 4.0 s

We can use this equation to find the final velocity:

v = v_0 + at

Plug in the known variables into this equation.

v = 8.0 + (-9.8)(4.0) v = 8.0 + -39.2 v = -31.2 m/s

The final velocity of the rock is -31.2 m/s.

We can use this equation to find the displacement:

Δx = v_0 t + 1/2at²

Plug in known variables:

Δx = 8.0(4.0) + 1/2(-9.8)(4.0)² Δx = 32 - 4.9(16)Δx = -46.4 m

The displacement of the rock is -46.4 m.

Part (c)

We are given/can infer these variables:

v_0 = -8.0 m/sa = -9.8 m/s²t = 4.0 s

We can use this equation to find the final velocity:

v = v_0 + at

Plug in the known variables into this equation.

v = -8.0 + (-9.8)(4.0) v = -8.0 - 39.2 v = -47.2 m/s

The final velocity of the rock is -47.2 m/s.

We can use this equation to find the displacement:

Δx = v_0 t + 1/2at²

Plug in known variables:

Δx = -8.0(4.0) + 1/2(-9.8)(4.0)²Δx = -32 - 4.9(16)Δx = -110.4 m

The displacement of the rock is -110.4 m.

A man is standing on the edge of a 20.0 m high cliff. He throws a rock horizontally with an initial velocity of 10.0 m/s. How long does it take to reach the ground? How far does the rock land from the base of the cliff?

Answers

Answer:

d = 20.2 m

t = 2.02 s

Explanation:

Horizontal Motion

When an object is thrown horizontally with a speed v from a height h, it describes a curved path ruled by gravity until it hits the ground.

To calculate the time the object takes to hit the ground, we use the equation:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}[/tex]

Note the time does not depend on the initial speed.

The range or maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object can be calculated as follows:

[tex]\displaystyle d=v.t[/tex]

The man standing on the edge of the h=20 m cliff throws a rock with a horizontal speed of v=10 m/s.

The time taken by the rock to reach the ground is:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\sqrt{\frac{2*20}{9.8}}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle t=\sqrt{4.0816}[/tex]

t = 2.02 s

Now for the horizontal range:

[tex]\displaystyle d=10\cdot 2.02[/tex]

d = 20.2 m

D 20202 hhsbdhhdhdhdhdhhs

why it is difficult to run fast in sand​

Answers

Running on sand requires 1.6 times more energy spent than running on hard surface, so the force applied by our foot on sand is less.

Explanation:

The force exerted by our foot on the sand is less because time taken is large so it is difficult to run fast on sand.

hope it will help you

Other Questions
Please help me I can't figure this out. What is 0.000435 in scientific notation?A. 4.35 10/6B; 4.35 10/4C; 4.35 10/6D; 4.35 10/4 Math math math math math ifif it takes 1-minute for 45 c of charge to pass a point in an electric circuit what is the current through the circuit? A bicyclist is finishing his repair of a flat tire when a friend rides by with a constant speed of 3.5 m>s. Two seconds later the bicyclist hops on his bike and accelerates at 2.4 m>s2 until he catches his friend. (a) How much time does it take until he catches his friend MATCH ALL PLEASE1. el idioma a.la lengua2. crecer b. nativo3. la vivienda c. unirse a; asociarse con4.indgena d. El pas5. creer e. la casa, lugar de residencia6.la patria f. llegar ms alto, desarrollar7. juntarse g. empezar a conocer8.familiarizar h. tener confianza A steel bridge is 5.5m long. If the linear expansivity of steel is 0.000011/, how much will it expand when temperature rise by 10 ? Give your answer in cm Explains how the atoms that make up glucose can be used to construct macromolecules The Draper Corporation is considering dropping its Doombug toy due to continuing losses. Data on the toy for the past year follow: Question 34 - Final If the toy were discontinued, Draper could avoid $8,000 per year in fixed costs. The remainder of the fixed costs are not avoidable. Suppose that if the Doombug toy is dropped, the production and sale of other Draper toys would increase so as to generate a $16,000 increase in the contribution margin received from these other toys. If all other conditions are the same, the financial advantage (disadvantage) from discontinuing the production and sale of Doom Bugs would be: What is the solution of the equation: - 7 x = 20 what is a normal phase of carbon? How did the spread of Islam cause conflict in Asia? You are on an Integrated Product Team (IPT) working on putting together a Request for Proposal (RFP) for a small, highly precedented software system. The system is comprised entirely of Commercial-Off-the-Shelf (COTS) products that run entirely on commercial hardware. For this type of system, an appropriate choice of contract type might be a: Campus parking is very limited. People only with valid stickers will be allowed to park on campus.What is the correct way to write this sentence? How does the author compare inherited traits with learned traits?A. By explaining the difference between inherited physical traits like hair color and learned traitslike video game skillsB. By explaining the similarities between inherited physical traits like hair color and learned traitslike video game skillsC. By explaining the similarities and differences between inherited physical traits like hair colorand learned traits like video game skillsD. By explaining that all inherited traits and learned traits are effected by one's environment Select the correct answer.Which of the following is an important part of a play's setting?A. none of the aboveB. audienceC. lightingD. characters The sum of eighteen and eight times a number is ninety.what is the number? 3x-2 when x=3 what is the answer Don't use translate pleaseChoose 3 of the following verbs and use each one in a sentence in Spanish using the present progressive tense.decir, pedir, repetir, seguir, servir, vestir, dormer, creer, traerExample: Estoy trayendo la toalla a la ducha. Please can someone help me with this task (I can't think of any answer )DECIDE HOW DIFFERENT LIFE WOULD BE IF EVERYONE HAVE THE POWER TO TELEPORT. WRITE AT LEAST 5 DIFFERENT THINGS. FOR EXAMPLE:"PEOPLE WOULD TRAVEL TO DIFFERENT PLACES WHENEVER THEY WANT""PEOPLE WOULDN'T SPEND ANY MONEY"