The battle of Stalingrad was a significant turning point in the European theater of World War II because option b) The German army was turned away from the offensive on the Eastern Front.
What happened in the Battle of Stalingrad ?The Battle of Stalingrad was fought between German and Soviet forces from August 1942 to February 1943. It was a major turning point in the war because it marked the first major defeat of the German army on the Eastern Front.
The Soviet victory at Stalingrad not only stopped the German advance into the Soviet Union, but it also led to a major shift in the balance of power on the Eastern Front. The German army lost more than 800,000 soldiers at Stalingrad, and its defeat marked the beginning of a long retreat that ultimately led to Germany's defeat in the war.
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part A which of the following best identifies the central idea of the text?
A. America's independence and freedom relies on the troop['s performance
B. Victory is uncertain, given the Nazi's strength in Europe
C. the allies are positioned to succeed so long as men fight bravely
D. only god can ensure an Allied victory over the Germans
Victory is uncertain, given the Nazi's strength in Europe identifies the central idea of the text. Thus, option B is correct.
Explain Nazism with reference to above statement.
National Socialism, also known as Nazism (/ntszm, naet-/ NA(H)T-siz-m; German: Nationalsozialismus), is the political philosophy and methods associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Nazi Germany. The term Nazism (/ntszm, naet-/ NA(H)T-siz-m) is the common name for National Socialism in English. It was often known as "Hitlerism" during the 1930s, when Hitler rose to power in Europe (German: Hitlerfaschismus). It is considered to be a totalitarian system and is positioned in the extreme right of the political spectrum[1]. [2] Other far-right organizations with comparable ideologies that emerged after World War II are referred to be "neo-Nazism" in a later context.
Fascism, which despises liberal democracy and the parliamentary system, includes Nazism. It includes a dictatorship, intense antisemitism, anti-communism, scientific racism, and white supremacy, among other things.
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which famous u.s. airport was originally named idlewild?
What are some acts of civil disobedience in American history?
Here are some examples of acts of civil disobedience in American history:
Boston Tea Party (1773): American colonists protested against British taxes on tea by dumping tea into Boston Harbor, an act of civil disobedience that helped spark the American Revolution.
Underground Railroad (19th century): Abolitionists and enslaved individuals used the Underground Railroad to help slaves escape to freedom, often in violation of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
Civil Rights Sit-Ins (1960): In the early 1960s, African American students staged sit-ins at segregated lunch counters in Greensboro, North Carolina, and other cities across the South, refusing to leave until they were served. These sit-ins helped to desegregate public accommodations and inspired other forms of nonviolent civil disobedience.
Vietnam War Protests (1960s and 1970s): The anti-war movement in the United States included a range of protests and acts of civil disobedience, including draft resistance, student strikes, and mass demonstrations.
Women's Suffrage March (1913): In 1913, thousands of women marched on Washington, D.C., to demand the right to vote, an act of civil disobedience that helped to win women the right to vote with the passage of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920.
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according to deloria, what is the chief reason that indigenous peoples participated in wild west shows, even though they were used to disempower tribal nations?
Although they were intended to weaken tribal communities, the main motivation for Indigenous peoples to engage in Wild West shows was their desire to adapt to white civilization.
Deloria claims that even while Wild West exhibitions were designed to weaken tribal nations, the participation of indigenous people in them had a profound effect on their lives.
Deloria claimed that it was evident that some Native Americans had started to consider Wild West shows as a chance to participate in what they saw as the future of Indian-white relations.
Several Indigenous people took part in Wild West exhibitions in the hopes of being assimilated into white civilization. The Native Americans believed it would help them in their negotiations with the dominant society.
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Which of the following was not one of Martin Luther's concerns during the Protestant Reformation? A. The church was getting too involved with the day to day lives of the people. B. The church was getting too involved with wealth and politics. C. The church was altering major Biblical teachings.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The church was altering more biblical teachings
Explain which method you believe was the most effective in achieving civil rights (non-violent or violent).
Can include Martin Luther king, black panthers.
The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s used both non-violent and violent methods. While both approaches had their strengths and weaknesses, the non-violent approach led by Martin Luther King Jr. was more effective in achieving long-lasting change and building a broad-based coalition of supporters.
What is the most effective way in achieving civil rights?The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s was marked by the use of both non-violent and violent methods. One of the most prominent figures of the non-violent approach was Martin Luther King Jr., who advocated for peaceful protests and civil disobedience. The Black Panthers, on the other hand, were a militant organization that believed in self-defense and armed resistance against police brutality.
While both approaches had their strengths and weaknesses, it can be argued that the non-violent approach was more effective in achieving long-lasting change. Non-violent protests and civil disobedience brought attention to the injustice and inequality that African Americans faced, and it helped to build a broad-based coalition of supporters from various races and backgrounds.
Martin Luther King Jr. used non-violent methods such as sit-ins, boycotts, and peaceful marches to bring attention to the civil rights cause. He believed in non-violence as a means of bringing about social change, as it was a way to expose the injustice of the system without resorting to violence. The peaceful protests led by King helped to highlight the brutality of the police and other authorities, which in turn led to changes in laws and policies that improved the lives of African Americans.
In contrast, the Black Panthers' violent approach was met with hostility from the government and the general public, leading to a crackdown on the organization. The violent approach also alienated potential allies and made it difficult to build a broad-based coalition of supporters.
In conclusion, both non-violent and violent methods played a role in the civil rights movement. However, the non-violent approach was more effective in achieving long-lasting change and building a broad-based coalition of supporters. Martin Luther King Jr.'s leadership and his emphasis on non-violent protest were instrumental in the success of the civil rights movement.
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by 1900, china * 1 point had succeeded in resisting european influence. was the leading asian power. welcomed u.s. intervention. had closed the door to the outside world. had succumbed to european imperialism.
Correct option is C. The Notes aimed to protect China's geographical integrity so that no foreign force would have an advantage.
As well as the current system of commerce, which afforded all foreign nations an equal opportunity. This was the first public declaration of U.S. policy towards China in its entirety. It acted as the American counterpart to the Nanjing Treaty, an Anglo-Chinese agreement that put an end to the First Opium War in 1842. In contrast to the widespread notion that the Italian seafarer "found" America, recent evidence indicates that ancient Chinese explorers arrived on the New World some 2,500 years earlier.
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By 1900, china:
a. point had succeeded in resisting european influence.
b. was the leading asian power.
c. welcomed u.s. intervention.
d. had closed the door to the outside world.
e. had succumbed to european imperialism.
Who went number 1 in the 2006 NBA draft?
Answer:
Italian Andrea Bargnani was selected first overall by Toronto Raptors, who won the draft lottery. He became the second player without competitive experience in the United States to be drafted first overall.
When Kipling says that the reward for Imperialism is “the blame of those ye better/ and the hate of those ye guard” to what is he referring to? What would those natives who Imperialist powers “bettered” blame Imperial powers for?
Answer:
Kipling is referring to the fact that imperialism is a double-edged sword, where the imperialist powers may receive blame and hatred from those they sought to improve, as well as from those they sought to guard against. Natives who were bettered by imperialist powers may blame them for cultural and economic exploitation, loss of sovereignty, and other negative consequences of colonialism.
Explanation:
who is a star softball pitcher with three olympic medals
Lisa Fernandez is a star softball pitcher with three Olympic medals.
Lisa Fernandez is a star softball pitcher known for winning three Olympic gold medals with the United States women's national softball team. She was born on February 22, 1971, in Long Beach, California, to a Mexican-American family.
She was a three-time All-American pitcher for the UCLA Bruins, where she helped lead the team to two NCAA championships in 1990 and 1992.
Fernandez is widely regarded as one of the greatest softball players of all time, having received numerous awards and accolades throughout her career. She was inducted into the National Softball Hall of Fame in 2006.
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out of the following who advocated guerrilla revolutions throughout latin america after success in the cuban revolution?
The person who advocated guerrilla revolutions throughout Latin America after success in the Cuban Revolution was Che Guevara.
WHO IS CHE GUEVARAChe Guevara was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary who played a key role in the Cuban Revolution alongside Fidel Castro.
After the success of the Cuban Revolution, Guevara advocated for similar guerrilla-style revolutions throughout Latin America in order to spread socialism and overthrow capitalist governments. He believed that revolution was the only way to bring about social and economic equality in Latin America. Guevara attempted to start revolutions in several countries, including Bolivia, where he was eventually captured and executed in 1967.
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after the seven years’ war, the british placed many restrictions on the colonists in an effort to raise money to pay british debt and to establish authority over the colonies. which british act proclaimed that parliament had the right to legislate for the colonies?
The British Act that proclaimed that parliament had the right to legislate for the colonies was the Declaratory Act.
The Declaratory Act was passed by the British Parliament in March 1766. It declared that the Parliament of Great Britain had the power to make laws binding on the American colonies "in all cases whatsoever". The Act was passed alongside the repeal of the Stamp Act, a victory for the colonists who had been protesting against the tax for over a year.
After the Seven Years' War, the British government imposed many restrictions on the colonists in an attempt to pay off the British debt and establish authority over the colonies. These restrictions included taxes such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts, which were imposed without the consent of the colonists. The Declaratory Act was passed to assert the British government's power over the colonies and prevent any future challenges to their authority.
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7. Pilihan ganda30 detik1 ptQ. Why did Thomas Jefferson say that King George III was an unfit ruler?He was not born in Great Britain.He denied the colonists their rights.He was not elected by Parliament.He lived far away from the colonies.
The reason why Thomas Jefferson said that King George III was an unfit ruler was that he denied the colonists their rights.
This was a key issue for the American colonists during the lead-up to the American Revolution, as they felt that their rights as British citizens were being violated by the King and Parliament. In the Declaration of Independence, which was written by Thomas Jefferson, King George III was specifically accused of "repeated injuries and usurpations" of the colonists' rights, including taxation without representation and interference with their legal and political systems. These grievances ultimately led to the American colonies declaring independence from British rule.
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Supreme Court Case
McCulloch v. Maryland Summary:
Why was this case important?
Gibbons v. Ogden Summary:
Why was this case important?
Event
Description:
Why was this event important?
Description:
Why was this event important?
McCulloch v. Maryland Summary:
In this case, the state of Maryland attempted to impose a tax on the Second Bank of the United States, a federal institution. The cashier of the bank, James W. McCulloch, refused to pay the tax. The case ultimately reached the Supreme Court, which ruled that the Constitution granted Congress the power to create a national bank, and that states could not tax federal institutions. This case established the principle of federal supremacy, meaning that federal law takes precedence over state law in certain situations.
Why was this case important?
The ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland established the principle of federal supremacy and strengthened the power of the federal government. It also had implications for the interpretation of the Constitution's necessary and proper clause, which grants Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out its other powers.
Gibbons v. Ogden Summary:
In this case, the Supreme Court considered the issue of whether the state of New York could grant a monopoly on steamboat navigation to one operator, Aaron Ogden, while another operator, Thomas Gibbons, was operating under a federal license. The Court ruled that the federal government's power to regulate interstate commerce preempted state laws, and that Gibbons was authorized to operate his steamboat in New York waters. This case established the federal government's power to regulate interstate commerce.
Why was this case important?
Gibbons v. Ogden established the principle of federal preemption, meaning that federal law takes precedence over state law in matters of interstate commerce. This ruling had significant implications for the balance of power between the federal government and the states, and for the development of American commerce.
Event: The Boston Tea Party
Description:
The Boston Tea Party was a political protest that took place in Boston, Massachusetts in 1773. In response to a British tax on tea, a group of colonists boarded three British ships in Boston Harbor and dumped 342 chests of tea into the water. The protest was organized by the Sons of Liberty, a group of American patriots who opposed British colonial policies.
Why was this event important?
The Boston Tea Party was a key event in the lead-up to the American Revolution. It helped to galvanize support for the cause of American independence and showed that colonists were willing to take direct action against British rule. The event also led to harsher British policies against the colonists, further fueling the growing tensions between the two sides.
Event: The Emancipation Proclamation
Description:
The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War. The order declared that all slaves in Confederate-controlled territory were to be freed. However, the proclamation did not apply to slaves in the border states that had remained loyal to the Union, or to areas of the Confederacy that had already been occupied by Union forces.
Why was this event important?
The Emancipation Proclamation was a significant milestone in the fight against slavery in the United States. Although it did not immediately free all slaves, it represented a turning point in the Civil War and helped to shift the focus of the conflict towards the issue of slavery. The proclamation also helped to rally support for the Union cause among abolitionists in the North and slaves in the South.
How did problems in the financial industry contribute to growing weaknesses in the U.S. economy during the 1920s? A. Banks were engaged in speculation, which put customers' money at risk. B. Banks were engaged in speculation, which allowed customers to make more money. C. Banks were engaged in speculation, which increased the number of borrowers. D. Banks were engaged in speculation, which lowered the cost of living.
Answer:
A. Banks were engaged in speculation, which put customers' money at risk.
Explanation:
With the end of WW1, the US economy was in better shape than most European economies. Experiencing significant growth, the US saw the continuation of industrialization, the rise of consumer life, and the birth of the stock market.
However, one problem that arose was the behavior of banks and their engagement in speculation. This is where investors take out the money in order to purchase stocks in hopes of making a profit.
This dramatically increased the number of borrowers, as banks were willing to engage in more and more risky loans. As a result, when the stock market crashed in 1929, banks failed one after the next and large numbers of individuals lost their savings.
These problems would kickstart the Great Depression, the largest economic recession in history that would be felt worldwide.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
How do you think a Japanese soldier would have reacted to the news about D-Day? What about a Japanese
civilian?
Answer:
A Japanese soldier would have likely been concerned about the potential impact of D-Day on the war effort and may have felt a sense of urgency to prepare for potential Allied attacks. A Japanese civilian, on the other hand, may have been largely unaware of the events of D-Day and their significance in the broader context of the war.
Explanation:
What country joined with the central powers after world war i had begun? a. egypt b. italy c. serbia d. bulgaria
The country joined with the central powers after world war i had begun Egypt.
Which nation formally enlisted in the Central Powers before World War I?The Central Powers and the Allied Powers were the two groups of countries that fought in World War I. The Ottoman Empire, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria were all considered Central Powers.
Bulgaria's entry into the Central Powers was when?From 14 October 1915, when it declared war on Serbia, until the Armistice of Salonica took effect on September 30, 1918, the Kingdom of Bulgaria took part in World War I on the side of the Central Powers.
Why did Bulgaria ally with the Central Powers?Due to its key geopolitical location in the Balkans and its potent military, Bulgaria was significant to both belligerents. Serbia would have been vanquished if Bulgaria had joined the Central Powers in the conflict, which would have had an impact on Greece and Romania, both of whom are currently neutral.
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Answer: Bulgaria
Explanation: Got it right on the test:)
Place a checkmark next to each true statement about President Carter:
1. He withdrew U.S. support of Iran.
2. He helped negotiate a peace agreement between Egypt and Israel.
3. He removed some price controls on gasoline.
4. He supported wind and solar energy.
5. He successfully solved the U.S. energy crisis.
6. His foreign policy led to a war in the Middle East.
7. His foreign and domestic policies were popular with the voting public.
Answer: ✓ He withdrew U.S. support of Iran.
✓ He helped negotiate a peace agreement between Egypt and Israel.
✓ He removed some price controls on gasoline.
✓ He supported wind and solar energy.
He did not successfully solve the U.S. energy crisis.
He did not directly cause a war in the Middle East, but his foreign policy was involved in the Iran Hostage Crisis.
His foreign and domestic policies were not always popular with the voting public.
Explanation:
Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4
Explanation: Pres. Carter withdrew U.S. support in Iran, he definitely help with agreements with Egypt and Iran, he removed price controls on gasoline { inflation } and he supported Wind and solar energy.
what was the consequence of the smoot-hawley tariff of 1930?
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff is usually cited as an example of the dangers of protectionism in international commerce and is widely believed to have worsened the economic crisis.
What impact did the 1930 Smoot-Hawley tariff have?The Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930 was a protectionist law enacted by the US Congress that increased import taxes on more than 20,000 products in an effort to shield US companies from foreign rivalry. The tariff seriously hurt international trade because other nations retaliated by putting their own tariffs on American products. As a result, there was less trade between nations, and economic growth slowed, which increased the severity of the Great Depression. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff is frequently used as an illustration of the perils of protectionism in global trade and is widely regarded as having contributed to the worsening of the economic crisis.
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By 10,000 years ago, two-thirds of 150 genera of the Pleistocene megafauna that were present just 40,000 years earlier had gone extinct. What seems to be the reason for this relatively recent extinction of so many large mammal species? a. This extinction was probably due to new pathogens b. Hunting by humans, habitat fragmentation, and the ice age played a large role in this extinction. c. This extinction was the result of a period of extreme volcanic activity. d. Global warming seems to be a contributing factor in the loss of these large mammal species.
By 10,000 years ago, two-thirds of 150 genera of the Pleistocene megafauna that were present just 40,000 years earlier had gone extinct. Hunting by humans, habitat fragmentation, and the ice age played a large role in this extinction seems to be the reason for this relatively recent extinction of so many large mammal species. Therefore the correct option is option B.
The Pleistocene epoch, which lasted from 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago, was characterized by repeated glacial advances and retreats across the planet. Many species, including large mammals known as megafauna, died out around the same time, but the exact causes of this extinction are still unknown.
Hunting by humans, habitat fragmentation, and climate change are thought to be the main causes of the Pleistocene megafauna's extinction.
Although there is still no consensus on the exact mechanisms of extinction, it is generally believed that a combination of human activity and environmental factors contributed to the disappearance of many species of large mammals during this period. Therefore the correct option is option B.
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How did georgians voice their opinion about the end of the white primary system in 1946?
a. by electing a governor committed to providing aid to the working poor
b. by electing a governor committed to maintaining segregation in the state
c. by electing a governor who promised to end segregation in public facilities
d. by electing a governor who promised to listen to the concerns of rural voters
Georgians gave their opinion on the demise of the white primary system a voice in 1946 when (A) they chose a governor who was dedicated to helping the working poor.
Who were White primaries?Only white voters were allowed to cast ballots in white primaries, which were conducted in the South of the United States.
Only white voters were allowed to cast ballots in white primaries, which were conducted in the South of the United States.
State Democratic Party committees or state legislatures in South Carolina (1896), Florida (1902), Mississippi and Alabama (also 1902), Texas (1905), Louisiana and Arkansas (1906), and Georgia (1906) established statewide white primaries (1900).
In 1946, Georgians elected a governor who was dedicated to helping the working poor, giving voice to their perspective on the abolition of the white primary system.
Therefore, Georgians gave their opinion on the demise of the white primary system a voice in 1946 when (A) they chose a governor who was dedicated to helping the working poor.
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The person most responsible for alerting the public as to the detrimental effects of pesticide pollution through biomagnification was:___________
The person most responsible for alerting the public as to the detrimental effects of pesticide pollution through biomagnification was Rachel Carson.
In her book "Silent Spring", published in 1962, Carson highlighted the dangers of pesticides, especially DDT, and their impact on the environment and human health. She argued that the widespread use of pesticides was not only killing off birds and other wildlife, but also contaminating food chains and posing a serious threat to human health. Carson's book had a significant impact on public opinion and led to increased regulation of pesticides in the United States and around the world. Her work is widely credited with launching the modern environmental movement.
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how did the goals of u.s. and soviet foreign policy differ after world war ii?
Although the Soviet Union wanted to propagate communism and create a safe haven of friendly governments, the US wanted to promote democracy and restrain it. The Cold War resulted from these divisions.
After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union became the two dominant world powers, but their postwar goals differed dramatically. The U.S. aimed to spread democratic governments and free-market economies while countering the spread of communism. The Soviet Union, in contrast, aimed to spread communism and establish a buffer zone of friendly states to protect itself. These opposing ideologies led to a protracted period of tension and conflict known as the Cold War, which lasted from 1947 to 1991. During this time, both countries engaged in a range of military, political, and economic actions, including the arms race and proxy wars, as they sought to promote their own interests and limit those of their adversary.
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What prayer does the Church pray every Sunday that also expresses her
belief in angels?
Our Father
Nicene Creed
Hail Mary
Answer:
The Church prays the Nicene Creed every Sunday, which expresses the Church's belief in angels. The Nicene Creed is one of the oldest Christian creeds and is used in most Christian denominations. It states: "We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible. And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, and born of the Father before all ages. And in the Holy Spirit, the Lord and Giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son, who together with the Father and the Son is worshipped and glorified, who spoke through the prophets."
which groups collided during the indian revolt of 1857?
Answer: The Indian Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the Sepoy Mutiny, was a conflict between the British East India Company's colonial forces and several groups in India, including Indian soldiers known as sepoys, Indian rulers who had lost power, and Indian civilians who were dissatisfied with British rule. The rebellion was a result of various factors, including cultural and religious differences, economic grievances, and political unrest.
Explanation:
How did Augustus change the government in Rome?
Answer:
Augusto cambió el gobierno romano de una república ineficaz al principado, al retener los importantes poderes que le fueron otorgados por el senado durante su guerra con Antonio. También reorganizó la vida romana en todo el imperio, aprobó leyes para fomentar la estabilidad marital y renovar las prácticas religiosas, instituyó un sistema de impuestos y un censo, y amplió la red de vías romanas. Fue el primer emperador romano y transformó para siempre el marco constitucional romano bajo la apariencia republicana.
Explanation:
WW1
1. Why do you think the Eastern European, Middle East, and African fronts get so much less attention in history classes and in popular culture
World War I (WW1) battles using this graphic organizer. They pick 10 of 16 battles to research and in the chart they fill in the battle name, when and where it happened, which side won, and the general historical significance to the battle.
What is the quick definition of World War One?
The Great War, often known as World War I, lasted from July 28, 1914, through November 11, 1918. The Central Powers and the Allied Powers engaged in combat during World War I. France, Russia, and Britain were the primary members of the Allied Powers. After 1917, the United States also participated in combat on the side of the Allies.
What occurred during World War One?
The horrors of trench warfare and dangerous new weapons like tanks and poison gas were first experienced during World War I, which raged from 1914 to 1918. As a result, more than 16 million military members and civilians perished, causing some of the most horrifying bloodshed the world has ever seen.
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Which phrase best completes this diagram?
A. Had governments led by kings.
B. Was home to common with a nomadic lifestyle .
C. Traded very little between cities.
D. Was United by shared religious beliefs.
The phrase that best completes this diagram on Sumerian civilization is D. Was United by shared religious beliefs.
What should you know about the Sumerian civilization?The Sumerian civilization, located in ancient Mesopotamia, is considered one of the earliest civilizations in world history. They developed a system of writing known as cuneiform and were responsible for many technological advancements such as the wheel, plow, and irrigation systems.
Sumerians were polytheistic and built large ziggurats as temples to their gods. They also established the first city-states, each with their own ruler and army. The Sumerians traded extensively and were skilled in the arts, including pottery and metalworking. Their civilization declined due to invasion and conquest by neighboring empires.
the Sumerians were united by their shared religious beliefs, which centered around the worship of many gods and goddesses. Each city-state had its own patron deity, and the priests played an important role in governing society. Religious festivals and rituals were also an important part of Sumerian life, bringing the community together and reinforcing social norms. This religious unity helped to create a sense of shared identity among the Sumerian people, which was important for maintaining social order and stability in a society that was constantly threatened by external conflicts and natural disasters.
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What was the German defensive line that ran nearly 400 miles across Germany's western border, extending from the Netherlands southward to Switzerland?
The German defensive line that ran nearly 400 miles across Germany's western border, extending from the Netherlands southward to Switzerland is called the Siegfried Line.
The Siegfried Line was a fortified German defense line that was constructed along the western border of Germany before and during World War II. The Siegfried Line, also known as the West Wall, ran nearly 400 miles along Germany's western frontier, from Kleve in the north to Weil am Rhein in the south.
The line was created in 1938 in response to Germany's militarization and aggressive policies. The line consisted of concrete bunkers, gun emplacements, tank barriers, and other fortifications. The construction of the line began in the late 1930s and continued until the outbreak of World War II in 1939.
The line's aim was to make it more difficult for enemy forces to invade Germany by providing a strong defensive line that would slow down any offensive attack.
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what did garrett morgan invent that keeps us safe still today?
Garrett Morgan invented the three-position traffic signal in 1923. The traffic signal revolutionized the way people travel, allowing them to cross streets safely and efficiently. It is still used today all over the world, helping to prevent road accidents and keeping people safe.
Morgan was born in Kentucky in 1877 and moved to Cleveland, Ohio, as a young adult. He became an entrepreneur, opening a sewing machine repair shop and later a dry-cleaning business. In 1914, he patented a type of breathing device for firefighters and rescue workers. This invention would become the basis for his most famous invention, the three-position traffic signal. Morgan tested his first traffic signal in 1921 at a busy intersection in Cleveland. This signal had a total of three positions: stop, go, and an all-directional stop. The traffic signal improved safety at the intersection and was soon adopted by other cities across the US. In 1923, Morgan sold the patent rights to General Electric and the traffic signal quickly spread all over the world.
Today, Garrett Morgan's invention still serves as a cornerstone of modern traffic safety. It is estimated that over two million lives have been saved since the invention of the three-position traffic signal, making Garrett Morgan one of the most important innovators in the history of transportation.
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