worman drives a car from one city to ancther with different constant speeds along the trip. 5 he drives at a speed of 90.0 km/h for 25.0 min, 75.0 km/h for 20.0 min, makes a stop for 35.0 min, then continues at 40.0 km/h for 30.0 min, at which point the reaches her destination. (a) What is the total distance between her starting point and destination (in kmin)? km:

Answers

Answer 1

The total distance between Worman's starting point and destination is 82.5 kilometers.

To determine the total distance traveled by Worman from her starting point to her destination, we need to consider her different speeds and the durations of each segment. By calculating the distance traveled during each segment and summing them up, we can find the total distance in kilometers.

Worman's trip can be divided into four segments: driving at 90.0 km/h for 25.0 min, driving at 75.0 km/h for 20.0 min, a 35.0 min stop, and driving at 40.0 km/h for 30.0 min.

In the first segment, the distance traveled is calculated by multiplying the speed by the time: (90.0 km/h) * (25.0 min) = 37.5 km.

In the second segment, the distance traveled is calculated in the same way: (75.0 km/h) * (20.0 min) = 25.0 km.

During the stop, no distance is covered, so the distance traveled remains the same.

In the final segment, the distance traveled is calculated similarly: (40.0 km/h) * (30.0 min) = 20.0 km.

Now, we can sum up the distances traveled during each segment: 37.5 km + 25.0 km + 0 km + 20.0 km = 82.5 km.

Therefore, the total distance between Worman's starting point and destination is 82.5 kilometers.

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Related Questions

The intensity level of a power mower at a distance of 7 m is 100 dB. You wake up one morning to find that four of your neighbors are mowing their lawn 20 m from your open bedroom window. What is the intensity level in your bedroom? Select one: 96 dB 94 dB 92 dB 97 dB 98 dB

Answers

"The intensity level in your bedroom is approximately 90.869 dB." The intensity level of a sound wave decreases with distance according to the inverse square law. According to the inverse square law, the intensity decreases by a factor of 1/distance².

In this case, the initial intensity level is 100 dB at a distance of 7 m. The new distance is 20 m, which is approximately 2.86 times the initial distance (20 m / 7 m ≈ 2.86). Therefore, the intensity level in your bedroom can be calculated as follows:

Intensity level in bedroom = Initial intensity level - 10 * log10(factor)

where "factor" is the factor by which the distance increases.

Intensity level in bedroom = 100 dB - 10 * log10(2.86²)

Intensity level in bedroom ≈ 100 dB - 10 * log10(8.1796)

Intensity level in bedroom ≈ 100 dB - 10 * 0.9131

Intensity level in bedroom ≈ 100 dB - 9.131

Intensity level in bedroom ≈ 90.869 dB

Therefore, the intensity level in your bedroom is approximately 90.869 dB.

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Draw a vector diagram to determine the resultant of the following 3 vectors. Remember to show your work. Label and state your resultant

Answers

The resultant of the three vectors can be determined by adding the vectors together. First, draw a horizontal axis. To draw a vector diagram, you need to consider three quantities: magnitude, direction, and orientation. These quantities can be represented by vectors. A vector diagram is a graphical representation of a vector's direction, magnitude, and orientation. It is used to determine the resultant of the following three vectors.

Draw vector A at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal axis. Label vector A with its magnitude and direction. Then, draw vector B at an angle of 45 degrees above the horizontal axis. Label vector B with its magnitude and direction. Lastly, draw vector C at an angle of 60 degrees above the horizontal axis. Label vector C with its magnitude and direction.Using a ruler and protractor, determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector by adding the three vectors together.

The magnitude of the resultant vector is found by using the Pythagorean theorem, which is a² + b² = c². The direction of the resultant vector is found using the inverse tangent formula, which is tan θ = opposite/adjacent. The angle θ is the direction of the resultant vector. Finally, the orientation of the resultant vector is found by comparing it to the horizontal axis. The orientation of the resultant vector is determined by the angle between it and the horizontal axis. The final answer in 120 words: Therefore, the resultant of the three vectors is a vector that has a magnitude of 7.33 units and a direction of 48.5 degrees above the horizontal axis. It is labeled as R in the vector diagram.

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The projection lens in a certain slide projector is a single thin lens. A slide 23.8 mm high is to be projected so that its image fills a screen 1.82 m high. The slide-to-screen distance is 3.04 m. (Enter your answers to at least one decimal place.)

(a) Determine the focal length of the projection lens. mm

(b) How far from the slide should the lens of the projector be placed to form the image on the screen? mm

Answers


(a) The focal length of the projection lens is mm.
(b) The lens of the projector should be placed mm away from the slide to form the image on the screen.


To determine the focal length of the projection lens, we can use the thin lens formula:

1/f = 1/v - 1/u

where f is the focal length, v is the image distance, and u is the object distance.

Given:
Height of the slide (object height) = 23.8 mm
Height of the image on the screen = 1.82 m = 1820 mm
Slide-to-screen distance (object distance) = 3.04 m = 3040 mm

First, we need to calculate the image distance:

v = (f * u) / (u - f)

Plugging in the values, we have:

1820 = (f * 3040) / (3040 - f)

Next, we solve for f:

f * (3040 - f) = 1820 * 3040
3040f - f^2 = 5552800
f^2 - 3040f + 5552800 = 0

Solving this quadratic equation, we find two possible values for f: 2300 mm and 2420 mm. However, since a thin lens cannot have a negative focal length, we discard the negative value.

Therefore, the focal length of the projection lens is 2300 mm.

To find the distance from the slide to the lens, we can use the lens formula:

1/f = 1/v - 1/u

Plugging in the values, we have:

1/2300 = 1/1820 - 1/u

Solving for u, we find:

u = 2444.4 mm

Therefore, the lens of the projector should be placed 2444.4 mm away from the slide to form the image on the screen.

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Suppose a rocket ship in deep space moves with constant acceleration equal to 9.8 m/s 2
, which gives the illusion of normal gravity during the flight. (a) If it starts from rest, how long will it take to acquire a speed 0.19 times that of light, which travels at 3.0×10 8m/s ? 5 (b) How far will it travel in so doing?

Answers

The speed of light is given to be c = 3.0 × 10 8m/s. The time taken by the rocket to acquire a speed of 0.19c, which travels at 3.0×108m/s, can be determined by using the formula t = (v - u) / a where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity,

t is the time taken and a is the acceleration.  Therefore, using the formula v = u + at to find the time we get:t = (v - u) / a t = (0.19c - 0) / 9.8m/s 2= (0.19 × 3.0 × 108 m/s) / 9.8m/s 2 = 57.14 × 106s ≈ 57.1 daysTherefore, it will take approximately 57.1 days for the rocket to acquire a speed of 0.19 times that of light.(b) To find the distance travelled by the rocket, we can use the formula s = ut + 1/2 at 2

where s is the distance, u is the initial velocity, t is the time taken, and a is the acceleration.  We can also use v 2 = u 2 + 2as to find the distance. s = ut + 1/2 at 2 s = 0 × (57.14 × 106s) + 1/2 (9.8m/s 2) (57.14 × 106s) 2= 1.74 × 1015m ≈ 1.74 light yearsTherefore, the rocket will travel approximately 1.74 light years to acquire a speed of 0.19 times that of light.Explanation:The main answer is given above which explains how to find the time taken and the distance travelled by the rocket to acquire a speed of 0.19 times that of light.

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A negative charge of -0.530 μC μ C exerts an upward 0.185 N N force on an unknown charge 0.325 m m directly below it.

Part A: What is the unknown charge?

Part B: What is the magnitude of the force that the unknown charge exerts on the -0.530 μC charge?

Answers

The unknown charge q2 = 2.76 × 10⁻⁹ C ≈ +2.76 nC and the magnitude of force exerted by unknown charge on negative charge is -1.56 × 10⁻⁹ N ≈ -1.56 nC.

Part A:

Given negative charge, q1 = -0.530 μC, Force, F = 0.185 N, Distance, r = 0.325 m

From Coulomb's law, F = (1/4πε₀)(q₁q₂)/r² where q2 is the unknown charge

Therefore, q2 = Fr² / (1/4πε₀)

q2 = (0.185 N × 0.325 m²) / (9 × 10⁹ N m²/C²)

= 2.76 × 10⁻⁹ C

≈ +2.76 nC

Part B:

From Coulomb's law, F = (1/4πε₀)(q₁q₂)/r²

Force exerted by unknown charge on negative charge,

F = (1/4πε₀)(+2.76 nC × -0.530 μC) / (0.325 m)²

F = -1.56 × 10⁻⁹ N

≈ -1.56 nC

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Fill in the blanks in the following statements by selecting the correct word from the drop-down menu(s). The Law of Gravitation states that we are attracted to the earth with a magnitude that we think of as our is an example of a non-contact force that pertains to biomechanics that we discussed in class. A tight-rope walker uses a long pole during walks (between high buildings) because the pole has a large that helps to resist changes in angular motion. Power is an indicator of the of the task. In a collision, an object experiences a(n) , which is known as a(n) of serves to change the is the resistance to disruption of equilibrium while is the ability to control equilibrium impulse stability gravity intensity weight force momentum time balance moment of inertia.

Answers

The Law of Gravitation states that we are attracted to the earth with a magnitude that we think of as our weight is an example of a non-contact force that pertains to biomechanics that we discussed in class.

A tight-rope walker uses a long pole during walks (between high buildings) because the pole has a large moment of inertia that helps to resist changes in angular motion. Power is an indicator of the intensity of the task. In a collision, an object experiences a(n) impulse, which is known as a(n) change in momentum serves to change the momentum. Balance is the resistance to disruption of equilibrium while stability is the ability to control equilibrium.

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Does it matter what kind of materials connect the battery to the bulb? In Section 1 you used a PVC rod and aluminum foil, in Section 2 you used bare wire, in 4.1 you used wire with a plastic sheath - will any material connecting a complete circuit allow the light bulb to light?

Answers

It does not matter what kind of materials connect the battery to the bulb as long as it allows the flow of current.

As long as the material can conduct electricity and allow for the flow of current, any material connecting a complete circuit will allow the light bulb to light. The important thing is that the material must be able to form a complete circuit and allow electricity to flow from the battery to the bulb.

The materials used to connect a battery to a bulb can vary as long as the material can conduct electricity. The electricity must be able to flow from the battery to the bulb through the material for it to work. The materials used to connect a battery to a bulb can include bare wire, wire with plastic sheath, aluminum foil, PVC rod, and others.

The important thing is that the material must be able to form a complete circuit and allow electricity to flow from the battery to the bulb.

Therefore, it does not matter what kind of materials connect the battery to the bulb as long as it allows the flow of current.

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S=Ka^xt^y

find the dimensions of
X,Y to be homogeneous
v velocity
F force
A acceleration

Answers

The given formula is S= Ka^xt^yTo find the dimensions of X,Y to be homogeneous; let us consider both sides of the formula as the dimensional formula, that is,[S] = [K][a]^[x][t]^[y]

Where [S] represents the dimension of S, [K] represents the dimension of K, [a] represents the dimension of a, [x] represents the dimension of x, [t] represents the dimension of t and [y] represents the dimension of y. Dimensions of V (velocity):The dimension of velocity is distance/time, we can write[v] = [distance]/[time]The formula for velocity is given by v = s/t, where s is distance, and t is time.

Substituting the dimension of S into the above equation,

we have[v] = [S][t]/[s]We also know that [S] = [K][a]^[x][t]^[y].

Hence,[v] = [K][a]^[x][t]^[y][t]/[s] Note that dimensionally,

[K] = [S]/([a]^[x][t]^[y]). ,[v] = [S][t]/([s][a]^[x][t]^[y]) [1]

Dimensions of F (force):From Newton’s second law of motion, the dimension of force is given by force = mass x acceleration (F = ma),[F] = [mass] [A]where [F] represents the dimension of force, [mass] represents the dimension of mass, and [A] represents the dimension of acceleration.

We can also represent acceleration as velocity/time.

Hence,[F] = [mass] [velocity]/[time] [2]But we know that

velocity = distance/time,[F] = [mass][distance]

Thus,[F] = [mass] [acceleration][time]^[2]/[time]^[2]

[F] = [mass][acceleration] [4]Dimensions of A (acceleration):

The dimension of acceleration is given as distance/time^[2].

Hence,[A] = [distance]/[time]^[2] [5]In the given formula, S = Ka^xt^y, we can represent K as

K = S/[a]^[x][t]^[y]. Substituting this value of K into the formula gives us;

S = (S/[a]^[x][t]^[y]) [a]^[x][t]^[y].

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A 15.0nC charge is at x=0 cm and a −1.1nC charge is at x=3 cm. Part A At what point or points on the x-axis is the electric potential zero? Express your answer using two significant figures. If there is more than one answer, give each answer separated by a comma.

Answers

The point on the x-axis where the electric potential is zero is approximately at x = 2.80 cm.

To find the point or points on the x-axis where the electric potential is zero, we need to calculate the electric potential due to each charge at various positions on the x-axis and determine where the sum of the potentials is zero.

Given:

Charge q1 = 15.0 nC (at x = 0 cm)

Charge q2 = -1.1 nC (at x = 3 cm)

The electric potential V at a point due to a point charge can be calculated using the formula:

V = k * (q / r)

Where:

k is the electrostatic constant (k ≈ 8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2),

q is the charge, and

r is the distance between the point and the charge.

Let's consider a point on the x-axis at a distance x from the charge q1.

Electric potential due to q1 at x: V1 = k * (q1 / r1)

where r1 = x

Similarly, the electric potential due to q2 at x is:

Electric potential due to q2 at x: V2 = k * (q2 / r2)

where r2 = 3 - x

To find the point(s) on the x-axis where the electric potential is zero, we need to find the values of x that satisfy the equation:

V1 + V2 = 0

Substituting the expressions for V1 and V2:

k * (q1 / r1) + k * (q2 / r2) = 0

Simplifying the equation:

(q1 / r1) + (q2 / r2) = 0

Substituting the given values:

(15.0 nC / x) + (-1.1 nC / (3 - x)) = 0

To solve this equation, we can find a common denominator and simplify:

(15.0 nC * (3 - x) - 1.1 nC * x) / (x * (3 - x)) = 0

Expanding and rearranging the terms:

(45 nC - 15 nC * x - 1.1 nC * x) / (x * (3 - x)) = 0

Simplifying further:

(45 nC - 16.1 nC * x) / (x * (3 - x)) = 0

For the electric potential to be zero, the numerator must be zero:

45 nC - 16.1 nC * x = 0

Solving for x:

16.1 nC * x = 45 nC

x = 45 nC / 16.1 nC

x ≈ 2.80 cm

Therefore, the electric potential is zero at x ≈ 2.80 cm on the x-axis.

Hence, the point on the x-axis where the electric potential is zero is approximately at x = 2.80 cm.

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A cheetah is running at a speed of 19.5 m/s in a direction of 36

north of west. Find the components of the cheetah's velocity along the following directions. (a) the velocitv component due north m/s (b) the velocity component due west

Answers

The velocity component due north = -7.766 m/s (opposite to the north). The velocity component due west = 12.6 m/s. a cheetah is running at a speed of 19.5 m/s in a direction of 36∘ north of west.

We are to find the components of the cheetah's velocity along the following directions.

a) The velocity component due north-The given velocity of the cheetah makes an angle of 36° with the west direction. Hence, the angle it makes with the north direction is 90° + 36° = 126°

The component of the velocity of the cheetah along the north direction = 19.5 cos (126°) m/s≈ -7.766 m/s

This is because the velocity is in the direction opposite to the north.

b) The velocity component due west- The given velocity of the cheetah makes an angle of 36° with the north of west direction.

Hence, the angle it makes with the west direction is 90° - 36° = 54°

The component of the velocity of the cheetah along the west direction = 19.5 cos (54°) m/s≈ 12.6 m/s

Therefore, the components of the cheetah's velocity along the following directions are:

(a) The velocity component due north = -7.766 m/s (opposite to the north)(b) The velocity component due west = 12.6 m/s

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Suppose you walk 16.1 m straight west and then 30.4 m straight north. What vector angle describes your direction from the forward direction (east)?

Answers

The vector angle that describes your direction from the forward direction (east) is [tex]59.4^\circ[/tex].

When you walk 16.1 m straight west and then 30.4 m straight north, the vector angle that describes your direction from the forward direction (east) is 63.4 degrees.

Here's how to solve for it:

First, draw a diagram of the problem. You will have a right-angled triangle with the two sides of 16.1 m and 30.4 m.

The hypotenuse of the triangle will be your direction from the forward direction (east).

Label the sides of the triangle with their respective lengths. Here's what it should look like:

size(150);

draw((0,0)--(16.1,0)--(16.1,30.4)--cycle);

label("30.4", (8,15.2), W);

label("16.1 m", (8,0), S);

label("[tex]$\theta$[/tex]", (4,3));

label("[tex]$90^\circ - \theta$[/tex]", (12, 3));

label("h", (8, 18));

Next, use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for the hypotenuse.

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}h^2 &= 16.1^2 + 30.4^2 \\ h &= \sqrt{16.1^2 + 30.4^2} \\ h &= 34.4\ m\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Finally, use trigonometry to solve for the angle.

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}\tan \theta &= \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} \\ \tan \theta &= \frac{16.1}{30.4} \\ \theta &= \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{16.1}{30.4}\right) \\ \theta &= 30.6^\circ\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Since we want the angle from the forward direction (east),

we subtract

[tex]$\theta$[/tex] from,

[tex]$90^\circ$ $$\begin{aligned}90^\circ - \theta &= 90^\circ - 30.6^\circ \\ &= 59.4^\circ\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Therefore, the vector angle that describes your direction from the forward direction (east) is [tex]59.4^\circ[/tex].

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what instrument is used to measure mass of an object

Answers

The instrument commonly used to measure the mass of an object is a scale or a balance.

Mass is the measure of the amount of matter an object contains. This amount of matter in an object is typically measured in grams (g), kilograms (kg), ounces (oz), or pounds (lbs). The mass of an object is different from its weight, which is the force of gravity acting on an object with mass. Mass is a fundamental property of matter. It is a scalar quantity that describes the amount of matter in an object. The SI unit for mass is the kilogram (kg).

Mass can be measured using a variety of instruments including balances, scales, and mass spectrometers. A balance is an instrument that compares the mass of an object with a known mass, usually calibrated in grams or kilograms. A scale is an instrument that measures weight or mass by means of a spring or a set of calibrated weights. Mass spectrometry is a technique that is used to measure the mass of molecules or atoms by measuring the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. The mass spectrometer is an instrument that is used to perform mass spectrometry. Thus, the instrument used to measure the mass of an object is a scale.

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A particle moves according to the equation x=8t
2
, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. (a) Find the average velocity for the time interval from 2.05 s to 2.85 s. m/s (b) Find the average velocity for the time interval from 2.05 s to 2.35 s. m/s

Answers

Therefore, the average velocity for the time interval from 2.05 s to 2.85 s is 43 m/s while the average velocity for the time interval from 2.05 s to 2.35 s is 28.3 m/s.

Given that a particle moves according to the equation x=8t², where x is in meters and t is in seconds.

To find the average velocity for the time interval from 2.05 s to 2.85 s and from 2.05 s to 2.35 s we use the formula for average velocity, which is given by;

Average velocity = Total displacement / Time interval

(a) Find the average velocity for the time interval from 2.05 s to 2.85 s.

Substituting x = 8t² into the formula;

Total displacement = x2 - x1

Average velocity = (x2 - x1) / (t2 - t1)

Where x2 = x(t = 2.85s)

= 8(2.85)²

= 68.04m; x1

= x(t = 2.05s)

= 8(2.05)²

= 33.64m;t2

= 2.85s; t1 = 2.05s

Average velocity

= (68.04 - 33.64) / (2.85 - 2.05)

= 34.4 / 0.8 = 43 m/s(b)

Find the average velocity for the time interval from 2.05 s to 2.35 s.

Substituting x = 8t² into the formula;

Total displacement = x2 - x1

Average velocity = (x2 - x1) / (t2 - t1)

Where x2 = x(t = 2.35s)

= 8(2.35)²

= 42.14m; x1

= x(t = 2.05s)

= 8(2.05)²

= 33.64m;

t2 = 2.35s;

t1 = 2.05s

Average velocity = (42.14 - 33.64) / (2.35 - 2.05)

= 8.5 / 0.3

= 28.3 m/s

Therefore, the average velocity for the time interval from 2.05 s to 2.85 s is 43 m/s while the average velocity for the time interval from 2.05 s to 2.35 s is 28.3 m/s.

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The
magnetic field of a straight current-carrying wire is
A perpendicular to the wire.
B. zero.
C. inside the wire
D. parallel to the cable.
E. around the wire

Answers

The magnetic field of a straight current-carrying wire forms concentric circles (option E.) around the wire, with the wire passing through the center.

The correct answer is option E. The magnetic field of a straight current-carrying wire is around the wire. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. When an electric current flows through a wire, a magnetic field is generated around the wire.

2. According to Ampere's right-hand rule, if you point your right thumb in the direction of the current flow, your curled fingers will represent the direction of the magnetic field lines.

3. The magnetic field forms concentric circles around the wire, with the wire passing through the center of these circles.

4. The strength of the magnetic field decreases with increasing distance from the wire.

5. The direction of the magnetic field is given by the right-hand rule. If you wrap your right hand around the wire with your thumb pointing in the direction of the current, your fingers will curl in the direction of the magnetic field lines.

6. This magnetic field around the wire is responsible for various phenomena, such as the attraction or repulsion between magnets and the wire, or the deflection of a compass needle when brought near the wire.

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A rocket, initially at rest on the ground, accelerates straght upward froen rest with constant (net) acceteration 49.0 m/s
2
. The acceleration period Find the maximum height y
max

feached by the rocket. Ignore air resistance and assuman a constant lasks for time 10.0 s until the fuel is exhausted. After that, the rocket is in free fall. freetall acceseration equal to 9.80 m/s
2
. Write your answer numerically in units of metera.

Answers

The rocket, starting from rest, accelerates upwards with a constant acceleration of 49.0 m/[tex]s^2[/tex] for a period of 10.0 seconds. After the fuel is exhausted, the rocket enters free fall with an acceleration of 9.80 m/[tex]s^2[/tex]. The maximum height reached by the rocket is 12250.0 meters

To find the maximum height reached by the rocket, we need to analyze its motion in two phases: the acceleration phase and the free fall phase. During the acceleration phase, the rocket experiences a constant acceleration of 49.0 m/[tex]s^2[/tex] for a duration of 10.0 seconds. We can use the kinematic equation:

[tex]y = ut + (1/2)at^2[/tex]

where y is the displacement, u is the initial velocity (which is 0 since the rocket starts from rest), a is the acceleration, and t is the time. Plugging in the values, we get y = 0 + (1/2)[tex](49.0)(10.0)^2[/tex] = 2450.0 m.

After the fuel is exhausted, the rocket enters the free fall phase, where it experiences a downward acceleration due to gravity of 9.80 m/[tex]s^2[/tex]. In this phase, the initial velocity is the velocity at the end of the acceleration phase, which can be calculated using the equation:

[tex]v = u + at[/tex]

where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. Since the rocket is now in free fall, the final velocity at the end of the acceleration phase is given by v = 49.0 * 10.0 = 490.0 m/s. Now we can use the equation:

[tex]y = ut + (1/2)at^2[/tex]

where y is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. Plugging in the values, we get y = 490.0 * t + (1/2)(-9.80)[tex]t^2[/tex]. To find the maximum height, we need to determine the time it takes for the rocket to reach its highest point. This can be done by finding the time when the rocket's velocity becomes zero. Setting v = 0 in the equation v = u + at, we get 0 = 490.0 - 9.80t. Solving for t, we find t = 50.0 seconds. Now, we can substitute this value of t into the equation for displacement to find the maximum height: [tex]y_{max[/tex] = 490.0 * 50.0 + [tex](1/2)(-9.80)(50.0)^2[/tex] = 12250.0 m.

Therefore, the maximum height reached by the rocket is 12250.0 meters.

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A gold nucleus has a radius of 7.3×10
−15
m and a charge of +79e Through what voltage must an α-particle, with its charge of +2e, be accelerated so that it has just enough energy to reach a distance of 1.8×10
−14
m from the surface of a gold nucleus? (Assume the gold nucleus remains stationary and can be treated as a point charge.) Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

The potential difference to which an α-particle must be accelerated so that it has just enough energy to reach a distance of 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁴ m from the surface of a gold nucleus is 2.18 × 10³ V.

Explanation: Given data:

The radius of gold nucleus, r = 7.3 × 10⁻¹⁵ m

Charge on gold nucleus, q = +79e

Charge on α-particle, q' = +2e

The distance of the α-particle from the surface of gold nucleus,

d = 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁴ m

We know that the potential difference through which the particle must be accelerated is given by the expression;

V = KE/q'where KE is the kinetic energy of the particle

For an electrostatic field, the potential difference between two points A and B is given by the expression;

V = W/q

where W is the work done in moving a test charge q from point A to point B

Through the combination of these two equations,

we can get the required expression for potential difference;

V = KE/q' = W/q

V = (q/4πε₀d)/q'

where ε₀ is the permittivity of free space

Thus, the potential difference is;V = (1/4πε₀) * (q*q'/d)

V = (1/4πε₀) * (2e)(79e)/(1.8 × 10⁻¹⁴ m)

V = (1.44 × 10⁻¹⁹ C²/Nm²) * 1.58 × 10¹²C

V = 2.28 × 10³ V

Thus, the potential difference to which an α-particle must be accelerated so that it has just enough energy to reach a distance of 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁴ m from the surface of a gold nucleus is 2.18 × 10³ V.

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Viola is driving her car, initially (t=0) with a velocity of 30.0 m/s due east on a flat, straight road. She holds down the gas pedal to give her a constant acceleration with magnitude 0.250 m/s2 for 40.0 seconds. But then she spots an obstacle in the road ahead and slams the brakes in order to stop as quickly as possible. When the brakes are fully depressed, the acceleration has a magnitude of 7.50 m/s2.
a) What is the car’s velocity after the gas pedal was depressed for 40.0 seconds? __________________

b) How many seconds does it take for Viola’s car to stop after she brakes? __________________

c) What is the path length traveled by Viola’s car after she brakes? __________________
d) What is the total displacement of the car over the whole time interval from the initial time t=0 to when the car stops?

Answers

The car’s velocity after the gas pedal was depressed  is 40 m / s

The seconds  it take for Viola’s car to stop after she brakes is

The path length traveled by Viola’s car after she brakes 106.67m

The total displacement of the car is  1506.67 m

How to solve for the velocity

a. Velocity

= 30 + 0.250 * 40

= 40 m / s

b. 40 m / s ÷ 7.5

= 5.33 seconds

c. The path length

= 40 x 5.33 - 1 / 2 * 5.33² * 7.50

= 106.67m

d. 30 * 40 + 1 / 2 * 0.25 * 40²

= 1400 m

The total displacement is 1400 m + 106.67m

= 1506.67 m

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the figure shows a thin non-conducting semicircular circle. The negative and positive charges are uniformly distributed, what is the electric field at the point i . Show and explain your work.

Answers

The electric field at point i is 1.77 × 104 N/C (approx)

A thin non-conducting semicircular circle

Radius (r) = 150 Charges are uniformly distributed

The electric field at point

By symmetry, the horizontal components of the electric field will cancel each other out.So, the electric field will be in the vertical direction.

The electric field will be zero at the center of the semicircular ring. The direction of the electric field will be from the top of the semicircle to the bottom. It will be downwards at point

i. The equation for the electric field due to a ring of charge is

E = kQx/ (x2 + R2)3/2

Here,x = radius of semicircular ring = r = 150

Q = charge on semicircular ring

λ = Q/2πr  (λ is linear charge density)

Therefore, charge per unit length of the ring

λ = Q/length of the ring = Q/πr = Q/π × 150

We know that Q = λπrE = kQx/ (x2 + R2)3/2 = kλπx/ (x2 + R2)3/2

put the values of k, λ, x and R, E = 1/4πε0 × Q/πr × x/ (x2 + r2)3/2E = 1/4πε0 × (Q/π × r) × x/ (x2 + r2)3/2E = 1/4πε0 × (Q/π × 150) × x/ (x2 + 1502)3/2

The negative sign indicates that the electric field is in the opposite direction to the direction of the positive charge.

The electric field at point i is given by

E = 1/4πε0 × (Q/π × 150) × x/ (x2 + 1502)3/2

Substitute the values of x = 150,E = 1/4πε0 × (Q/π × 150) × 150/ (1502 + 1502)3/2E = 1/4πε0 × (Q/π × 150) × 150/ (2 × 1502)3/2E = 1/4πε0 × (Q/π × 150) × 1/ (150 × √2)3/2 = 1.77 × 104 N/C (approx)

Therefore, the electric field at point i is 1.77 × 104 N/C (approx)

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(7\%) Problem 13: Two blocks are connected by a string as shown. The inclination of the ramp is \( \theta=42^{\circ} \) while the masses of the blocks are \( m_{1}=6.3 \mathrm{~kg} \) and \( m_{2}=16.

Answers

The tension in the string connecting the two blocks is 59.4 N.

To determine the tension in the string, we need to analyze the forces acting on the blocks. The first block with mass[tex]\( m_1 = 6.3 \) kg[/tex] is on an inclined plane with an angle of inclination[tex]\( \theta = 42^\circ \)[/tex]. The second block with mass[tex]\( m_2 = 16 \)[/tex] kg is hanging vertically.

For the first block, the gravitational force can be divided into two components: one along the inclined plane (parallel to the plane) and the other perpendicular to the plane. The component parallel to the plane is given b[tex]y \( mg \sin(\theta) \), where \( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity. The component perpendicular to the plane is \( mg \cos(\theta) \).

The tension in the string acts on the first block and counteracts the component of the gravitational force pulling it down the inclined plane. Therefore, the tension can be expressed as[tex]\( mg \sin(\theta) \)[/tex].

Substituting the given values, the tension in the string is[tex]\( (6.3 \, \mathrm{kg})(9.8 \, \mathrm{m/s^2})(\sin(42^\circ)) = 59.4 \, \mathrm{N} \).[/tex]

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A car moving to the right (v
x

>0) starts breaking with constant acceleration a
x

= −a<0. Due to the acceleration of the car, a ball with mass m attached to a string hanging from the rear-view mirror makes an angle θ with respect to the vertical. (a) Make a free body diagram showing the angle θ. Is the ball to the right or the the left of its original equilibrium position when the car was moving at a constant speed? Explain. (b) Find the angle θ in terms of m,a, and g, or a subset of these quantities. (c) What is the tension in the string? (d) The driver of the car sees that the ball is not moving as the car slows down and incorrectly assumes that it is in equilibrium. According to the driver, what are the magnitude and direction of the force applied to the ball that would keep it in equilibrium? (e) You ask the driver who/what is exerting that force. Can they give you a satisfying answer? Explain.

Answers

When a car decelerates, a ball attached to a string in the car makes an angle with respect to the vertical due to the car's acceleration. The tension in the string balances the weight of the ball, and the driver incorrectly assumes the ball is in equilibrium.

(a) The ball attached to the string will make an angle θ with respect to the vertical due to the acceleration of the car. The ball will be to the left of its original equilibrium position when the car was moving at a constant speed. This is because the car's acceleration in the negative x-direction causes the ball to experience a pseudo-force in the opposite direction, pulling it to the left.

(b) To find the angle θ, we need to consider the forces acting on the ball. The two forces are the tension in the string T and the weight of the ball mg. The net force acting on the ball in the x-direction is ma, where m is the mass of the ball and a is the acceleration of the car. Since the ball is in equilibrium in the vertical direction, the net force in the y-direction is zero. From these considerations, we can find that tan(θ) = a/g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

(c) The tension in the string can be determined by considering the forces acting on the ball. The tension T in the string must balance the weight of the ball mg and provide the necessary centripetal force for the ball's circular motion. Therefore, the tension in the string is T = mg + ma.

(d) The driver of the car incorrectly assumes that the ball is in equilibrium when the car slows down. In order to keep the ball in equilibrium, the magnitude and direction of the force applied to the ball should be equal and opposite to the net force acting on the ball. The force should have a magnitude of ma and be directed towards the right.

(e) When asked who or what is exerting that force, the driver cannot give a satisfying answer. The force the driver perceives is a pseudo-force that arises due to the car's acceleration. In reality, there is no external force acting on the ball, and its motion is a result of the car's acceleration and the tension in the string.

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A tension force of 145 N inclined at 35.0∘ above the horizontal is used to pull a 25.0 kg shipping crate a distance of 5.60 m on a rough surface. If the crate moves at a constant speed, find (a) the work done by the tension force and (b) the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and surface. (a) the work done by the tension force (in ) (b) the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and surface

Answers

(a) The work done by the tension force is **-808.3 J** (joules). Work is defined as the product of force and displacement, and it is given by the equation: Work = Force * Displacement * cos(θ), where θ is the angle between the force and the displacement.

Given:

Force = 145 N (tension force)

Displacement = 5.60 m (distance traveled)

θ = 35.0 degrees (angle above the horizontal)

To calculate the work, we need to find the horizontal component of the tension force. Using trigonometry, we can determine the horizontal component:

Horizontal component = Force * cos(θ)

Horizontal component = 145 N * cos(35.0°)

Then, we can calculate the work done:

Work = Horizontal component * Displacement

Work = (145 N * cos(35.0°)) * 5.60 m

(b) The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the surface is **0.323**.

Since the crate is moving at a constant speed, we know that the force of friction is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the applied force. Therefore, the force of friction can be calculated using the equation:

Force of friction = Applied force

Force of friction = 145 N

The force of friction can also be expressed as the product of the coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) and the normal force (N). The normal force is the force exerted by the surface on the crate perpendicular to the surface. In this case, the normal force is equal to the weight of the crate, given by:

Normal force = mass * acceleration due to gravity

Normal force = 25.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2

Now we can solve for the coefficient of kinetic friction:

μk = Force of friction / Normal force

μk = 145 N / (25.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)

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The coefficient of kinetic friction is less than the coefficient of static friction because it takes more force to overcome static friction than it does to overcome kinetic friction. In other words, it is more difficult to get something moving than to keep it moving. True or False?????

QUESTION 2:

We will test the friction with the larger surface area of the block on the track and then with the smaller surface area of the block in contact with the track. What do you expect to see?

A) About the same force of friction, since the block still has the same normal force in both configurations.

B) A larger force of friction for the larger surface area.

C) There is no way to predict what I will see from the information given in the lab handout.

D) A larger force of friction for the smaller surface area.

Answers

1. True. The coefficient of kinetic friction is lower than the coefficient of static friction because it requires more force to overcome static friction and initiate motion compared to the force needed to maintain motion against kinetic friction.

2. A larger force of friction for the larger surface area.

1. The statement is true. The coefficient of kinetic friction is typically lower than the coefficient of static friction. Static friction arises when an object is at rest and resists the force applied to set it in motion. It takes more force to overcome static friction because the surfaces of the object and the surface it rests on are in closer contact and have more interlocking irregularities. Once the object is in motion, it experiences kinetic friction, which is usually lower because the surfaces slide past each other more easily. Therefore, it is generally more difficult to overcome static friction and initiate motion than it is to maintain motion against kinetic friction.

2. The correct answer is B) A larger force of friction for the larger surface area. Friction depends on the coefficient of friction and the normal force between the object and the surface it rests on. The larger surface area of the block in contact with the track will result in a greater normal force, which in turn leads to a larger force of friction. The increased contact area allows for more interactions between the block and the track, resulting in a stronger frictional force. Therefore, when testing the friction with the larger surface area of the block, one would expect to observe a larger force of friction compared to the smaller surface area configuration.

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A roller coaster at the top of a hill is moving at 6 m/s. When it reaches the ground it
is moving at 30. Find the height of the hill.

Answers

The height of the hill is approximately 66.67 meters.

The height of the hill can be determined by calculating the change in kinetic energy of the roller coaster. Given that the roller coaster starts at the top of the hill with an initial velocity of 6 m/s and reaches the ground with a final velocity of 30 m/s, the height of the hill is approximately 66.67 meters.

To find the height of the hill, we need to consider the conservation of mechanical energy. At the top of the hill, the roller coaster possesses gravitational potential energy due to its height, and at the bottom, it has kinetic energy.

The initial kinetic energy (KEi) is given by:

KEi = (1/2) * mass * initial velocity^2

The final kinetic energy (KEf) is given by:

KEf = (1/2) * mass * final velocity^2

Since mechanical energy is conserved, the initial potential energy (PEi) is equal to the final kinetic energy:

PEi = KEf

The potential energy at the top of the hill is given by:

PEi = mass * gravity * height

Equating PEi to KEf, we have:

mass * gravity * height = (1/2) * mass * final velocity^2

Canceling out the mass, we can solve for the height:

gravity * height = (1/2) * final velocity^2

Plugging in the values, we get:

(9.8 m/s^2) * height = (1/2) * (30 m/s)^2

Simplifying the equation, we find:

height ≈ 66.67 m

Therefore, the height of the hill is approximately 66.67 meters.

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Can circuit elements in a parallel circuit be swapped around?
(ie does their order matter?)

Answers

The order of circuit elements does not matter in a parallel circuit. Swapping their positions does not alter the behavior of the circuit.In a parallel circuit, the order of circuit elements does not matter.

This means that you can swap the position of the elements without affecting the overall behavior of the circuit.

To understand why, let's consider a simple parallel circuit with two resistors, R1 and R2. When connected in parallel, the voltage across both resistors is the same, but the current divides between them.

If we swap the positions of R1 and R2, the voltage across each resistor remains unchanged. The current will still divide between them based on their individual resistance values. This is because the total resistance in a parallel circuit is calculated using the reciprocal of the individual resistances, so swapping their positions does not change the total resistance.

In general, circuit elements in a parallel circuit can be swapped around without affecting the circuit's behavior. This property allows for flexibility in designing and constructing parallel circuits.

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Which of the following statements is incorrect? A. SS Outside the toroid, the magnetic field is zero B. Outside the solenoid, the magnetic field is zero C. The magnetic field inside and near the middle of solenoid is non uniform D. The magnetic field inside and near the middle of solenoid is uniform

Answers

The incorrect statement among the options is C. The magnetic field inside and near the middle of the solenoid is non-uniform.

In reality, the magnetic field inside and near the middle of a solenoid is uniform. A solenoid is a long, cylindrical coil of wire with multiple turns. When a current flows through the solenoid, it generates a magnetic field. Inside the solenoid, the magnetic field lines are parallel and evenly distributed, resulting in a uniform magnetic field.

The magnetic field outside the solenoid, option B, is generally weak but not necessarily zero. However, the magnetic field inside the solenoid, option D, is uniform and consistent along the axis of the solenoid.

Therefore, the incorrect statement is C. The magnetic field inside and near the middle of the solenoid is indeed uniform.

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(8\%) Problem 4: Suppose the potential due to a point charge is \( 6.25 \times 10^{2} \mathrm{~V} \) at a distance of \( 15.5 \mathrm{~m} \). What is the magnitude of the charge, in coulombs?

Answers

The potential (V) due to a point charge (Q) at a distance (r) is given by Coulomb's law. The magnitude of the charge is approximately 1.073 x 10⁻⁶coulombs (C).

The potential (V) due to a point charge (Q) at a distance (r) is given by Coulomb's law:

V = k * (|Q| / r)

where:

V is the potential in volts (V)

Q is the charge in coulombs (C)

r is the distance in meters (m)

k is the Coulomb's constant, approximately 8.99 x 10⁹ N m²/C²

We can rearrange the equation to solve for the magnitude of the charge (|Q|):

|Q| = V * r / k

Substituting the given values:

V = 6.25 x 10² V

r = 15.5 m

k = 8.99 x 10⁹ N m²/C²

|Q| = (6.25 x 10² V) * (15.5 m) / (8.99 x 10⁹ N m²/C²)

Calculating the result:

|Q| = 1.073 x 10⁻⁶ C

Therefore, the magnitude of the charge is approximately 1.073 x 10⁻⁶coulombs (C).

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A 10 -cm-long thin glass rod uniformly charged to 7.00nC and a 10−cm-long thin plastic rod uniformly charged to −7.00nC are placed side by side, 4.40 cm apart. What are the electric field strengths E
1

to E
3

at distances 1.0 cm,2.0 cm, and 3.0 cm, from the glass rod along the line connecting the midpoints of the two rods? Specify the electric field strength E
1

. Express your answer with the appropriate units. Specify the electric field strength E
2

Express your answer with the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s) Specify the electric field strength E
3

. Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

A 10 -cm-long thin glass rod uniformly charged to 7.00nC and a 10−cm-long thin plastic rod uniformly charged to −7.00nC are placed side by side, 4.40 cm apart. E1 ≈ -1.78 × 10⁵ N/C, while E2 and E3 are 0 N/C.

To find the electric field strengths E1, E2, and E3 at distances 1.0 cm, 2.0 cm, and 3.0 cm, respectively, from the glass rod along the line connecting the midpoints of the two rods, we can use the principle of superposition of electric fields.

The electric field at a point due to a charged rod is given by:

E = k * (Q / L) * (1 / r)

where k is the electrostatic constant (k = [tex]8.99 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2[/tex]), Q is the charge on the rod, L is the length of the rod, and r is the distance from the rod to the point where we want to find the electric field.

Given:

Glass rod: Q1 = 7.00 nC, L = 10 cm = 0.1 m

Plastic rod: Q2 = -7.00 nC, L = 10 cm = 0.1 m

Distance between the rods: d = 4.40 cm = 0.044 m

To find the electric field strength E1 at 1.0 cm from the glass rod, we need to consider the electric fields due to both rods. The electric field E1 can be calculated as:

E1 = E1_glass + E1_plastic

E1_glass = ([tex]8.99 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2[/tex]) * (7.00 × [tex]10^{(-9)[/tex] C) / (0.1 m) * (1 / 0.01 m) ≈ 5.59 × [tex]10^4[/tex] N/C

E1_plastic =[tex](8.99 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2)[/tex]* (-7.00 × [tex]10^{(-9)[/tex] C) / (0.1 m) * (1 / (0.044 m - 0.01 m)) ≈ -2.34 × [tex]10^5[/tex] N/C

To obtain E1, we sum the contributions:

E1 = E1_glass + E1_plastic

E1 = 5.59 × 10^4 N/C + (-2.34 × [tex]10^5[/tex] N/C)

E1 ≈ -1.78 × 10^5 N/C

Similarly, calculating for E2 and E3,

E2_glass =[tex](8.99 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2)[/tex] * (7.00 × [tex]10^{(-9)[/tex]C) / (0.1 m) * (1 / 0.02 m) ≈ 2.93 × 10^4 N/C

E2_plastic = [tex](8.99 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2)[/tex] * (-7.00 × [tex]10^{(-9)[/tex] C) / (0.1 m) * (1 / (0.044 m - 0.02 m)) ≈ -2.93 × [tex]10^4[/tex] N/C

E2 = E2_glass + E2_plastic ≈ 0 N/C

E3_glass = [tex](8.99 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2)[/tex] * (7.00 × [tex]10^{(-9)[/tex] C) / (0.1 m) * (1 / 0.03 m) ≈ 2.07 × [tex]10^4[/tex] N/C

E3_plastic =[tex](8.99 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2)[/tex] * (-7.00 × [tex]10^{(-9)[/tex] C) / (0.1 m) * (1 / (0.044 m - 0.03 m)) ≈ -2.07 × [tex]10^4[/tex] N/C

E3 = E3_glass + E3_plastic ≈ 0 N/C

Therefore, the electric field strengths at distances 2.0 cm and 3.0 cm from the glass rod along the line connecting the midpoints of the two rods are approximately 0 N/C.

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The earth moves around the sun in a nearly circular orbit of radius 1.50×10
11
m. During the three summer months (an elapsed time of 7.89×10
6
s ), the earth moves one-fourth of the distance around the sun. (a) What is the average speed of the earth? (b) What is the magnitude of the average velocity of the earth during this period?

Answers

The displacement is zero, the magnitude of the velocity is also zero, regardless of the fact that the earth covered a distance of 2.36 x 10¹¹ m during the summer months.

(a) The distance covered by the earth in one-fourth of its orbit of radius 1.50 x 10¹¹ m is given by;

                    `d = 1/4 * 2πr`where r = 1.50 x 10¹¹ md = 2.36 x 10¹¹ m

We can now find the average speed of the earth as;`average speed = d/t`where t = 7.89 x 10⁶ s`

                                   average speed = 2.36 x 10¹¹ m / 7.89 x 10⁶

                                          s = 2.99 x 10⁴ m/s`

Therefore, the average speed of the earth during the summer months is 2.99 x 10⁴ m/s.

(b) We can find the magnitude of the average velocity of the earth during the summer months by dividing the distance covered by the time taken.

The displacement is zero since the starting and ending points are the same.

                               `average velocity = displacement / t`where t = 7.89 x 10⁶ s

Average velocity is given by;` average velocity = 0 / 7.89 x 10⁶ s`

Therefore, the magnitude of the average velocity of the earth during the summer months is zero.

The average speed of the earth during the summer months is 2.99 x 10⁴ m/s.

The magnitude of the average velocity of the earth during the summer months is zero.

The reason the magnitude of the average velocity of the earth during this period is zero is that velocity is a vector quantity that takes into account the direction and magnitude of motion.

Since the displacement is zero, the magnitude of the velocity is also zero, regardless of the fact that the earth covered a distance of 2.36 x 10¹¹ m during the summer months.

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Two water bottles A and B have the same mass (m) and very similar size and shape but are made from different materials (MA and MB respectively) at room temperature. The same amount of boiling water is put into A and B, and then both bottles are closed with screw caps. After 5 minutes, the temperature of water in bottle A is higher than the water in bottle B. We may then conclude that (with your explanation):
(a) MA has higher specific heat and the water in A has lower internal energy.
(b) MA has lower specific heat and the water in B has higher internal energy.
(c) MB has lower specific heat but the water in A and B have the same internal energy.
(d) MB has higher specific heat but the water in A has higher internal energy.
(e) MB and MB have the same specific heat and the water in A and B have the same internal energy.

Answers

Two water bottles A and B have the same mass (m) and very similar size and shape but are made from different materials (MA and MB respectively) at room temperature. The correct answer is option (b).

In this question, two water bottles A and B have the same mass and very similar size and shape but are made from different materials (MA and MB respectively) at room temperature. The same amount of boiling water is put into A and B, and then both bottles are closed with screw caps. After 5 minutes, the temperature of water in bottle A is higher than the water in bottle B. We may then conclude that:

The specific heat of an object is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one unit mass of the material by one degree Celsius. The equation for calculating the heat energy in the object is Q = mcΔT, where m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

The correct option is (b) MA has lower specific heat and the water in B has higher internal energy. When the same amount of boiling water is put into A and B, the water in A should cool faster than the water in B if both materials have the same specific heat. This is because the heat capacity of material A is higher than that of material B. Hence, the water in B has higher internal energy.

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The work W done by a constant force
F
on an object that undergoes displacement
s
from point 1 to point 2 is W=
F

s
. For F in newtons (N) and s in meters (m),W is in joules (J). Part A If, during a displacement of the object,
F
has constant direction 60.0

above the −x-axis anc constant magnitude 8.00 N and if the displacement is 1.60 m in the +x-direction, what is the work done by the force
F
? Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

The work done by the force F is 6.40 Joules (J).

To calculate the work done by the force F, we can use the equation:

W = F ⋅ s

Given:

Magnitude of force F = 8.00 N

Angle of force F above the -x-axis = 60.0 degrees

Displacement s = 1.60 m

Since the force F has a constant magnitude and is applied in the direction of the displacement (in the +x-direction), the work done is simply the product of the magnitude of the force and the displacement.

First, we need to find the x-component of the force F. We can use trigonometry to do this:

F_x = F ⋅ cos(θ)

Where θ is the angle of force F with respect to the x-axis.

F_x = 8.00 N ⋅ cos(60.0°)

F_x = 8.00 N ⋅ 0.5

F_x = 4.00 N

Now we can calculate the work done:

W = F_x ⋅ s

W = 4.00 N ⋅ 1.60 m

W = 6.40 J

Therefore, the work done by the force F is 6.40 Joules (J).

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A cubes length was measured with a caliper to be 2.65 cm and the mass of the cube is 61.70 g. a) How many significant figures you get when you read with this caliper? b) Calculate the volume of the cube in m3. Specify the number of the significant figures. c) What is the density of the cube in kg/m3? Show your work. How many significant figures you should have in your answer? Suppose C=9 and A=70 degrees. Find: a= b= B= degrees Give all answers to 3 decimal places. Give angles in degrees Let the random variable have an exponential distribution, and its mathematical expectation is 1. Find the probability P that the nearest integer to the value X is odd, provided that X>2022. A car starting from rest drives with an acceleration of 5 m/s 2 . After driving for 20 m, it falls off a cliff 30 meters high. What it the car's velocity in vector form right when it hits the ground? What if the magnitude and direction of that vector. Find a parameterization for the intersection of a) the cylinder x^2 + y^2 =9 and the plane z = 2 b) the paraboloid z = x^2 + y^2 and the plane z = 4y For the normal distribution it is meaningful to talk about which of the following? Select all that apply. (One or more options are correct). (a) The probability that a specific value lies in a particular range (b) The probability of obtaining a specific value (B) Which is a more appropriate distribution for the following scenario? Find the probability that someone from New York has more than 2 children. (a) Binomial Distribution (b) Normal Distribution (C) The normal distribution is represented by a smooth curve instead of histogram like bars. This is due to the fact that the normal distribution is what kind of distribution? (a) Continuous (b) Discrete (c) Probability (d) Binomial (D) Which of the following are true about the chi-square distribution? Select all that apply. (One or more options are correct) (a) The observed values on the x-axis are always greater than zero. (b) The area under the curve is 1 . (c) This distribution looks similar to that of the t distribution. (d) This distribution looks similar to that of the t distribution. Chose a product that you have recently purchased, and describe the decision-making process you have followed Remember the following 1-You need to provide the product name 2-Clearly refer to decision making process stage you are describing Word count: 1000 words max A person with a near-point distance of 25 cm is able to get a usable angular magnification of 11 with a particular magnifying glass. Her friend is only able to get a usable angular magnification of 6. What is the friends near-point distance? Given variables identifier, heat, and voltage, declare and assign the following pointers: - character pointer identifierPointer is assigned with the address of identifier. - integer pointer heatPointer is assigned with the address of heat. - double pointer voltagePointer is assigned with the address of voltage. Ex: If the input is S4013.0, then the output is: Product category: S Operational limit: 401 degrees at 3. volts Q4: An open belt running over two pulleys 240 mm and 600 mm diameters. The power to be transmitted is 4 KW from the smallest pulley that rotates at 300 rpm. Coefficient of friction is 0.3. Find the tensions in tight and slack sides. Suppose there are 17 items in a lot. 2 are defective and 15 are non-defective. 4 are inspected. Find the following, rounded to 4 decimals. a) Find the probability that all of those chosen are non-defective. b) Find the probability that all of those chosen are defective. c) Find the probability that at least 1 is defective. d) Find the probability that exactly 2 are defective. database shadowing duplicates data in real-time data storage, but does not backup the databases at the remote site. false true An electron with mass m = 9.11 x 10 {eq}^{31} {/eq} kg is released at rest near a very large positively charged non-conducting charged sheet lying horizontally as shown. What should the surface charge density {eq}\sigma {/eq} on this sheet be to keep the electron balanced at rest above the ground? Find the values of for which the determinant is zero. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) +2 1 2 = Which statement best describes the purpose of an index? 1. Calculate Several Bond Prices a. Coupon Rates 4% and 14% b. Maturities 3 years and 25 years c. Discount rates increasing and decreasing 1% from the coupon For example: Calculate the price a 4% coupon bond with 3 years to maturity at a 3% discount rate and a 5% discount rate. Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) Total: [15 points] 1. At the 2033 ASU homecoming block party, a local philanthropist hosts an unusual dart game. While the principle that a player wins once their dart hits the bulls eye holds in this game too, the philanthropist wants students to feel encouraged to keep working on their hand-eye coordination and so allows a player to continue attempting (i.e., throwing darts) until they win at which point they are rewarded a dollar. (this is why this is in the future as it seems to be wishful thinking that one could be paid for this but let's proceed ;). A smart graduate student standing nearby realizes that is a fun ML problem. She begins by letting a random variable K denote the number of attempts it takes to successfully hit the target. Of course, she also recognizes immediately that in each attempt the outcome is either a 1 (successfully hit the bulls eye) or a 0 (failure to do so). She was able to observe only for a short period of time during which time she collected 7 samples (each sample is the number of attempts to success, including the success throw, for some player). The following is then her dataset D of attempts to success for 7 players: D=[1,3,2,4,5,2,3] Answer the following questions: (a) [1 points] Given the above information, can you model a single attempt as a random variable? If so, write down the distribution for this random variable? [Note: please denote the RV with the appropriate notation, its sample space, and the probability distribution over this sample space.] (b) [1 points] The graduate student decides to assign a probability p to succeed in be the same in each attempt, also assuming that every attempt is independent of any other attempt. Based on the answer to (1.a) above, what is the likelihood of a player succeeding in this target game in their first attempt, i.e., what is P[K=1] ? (c) [1 points] If a player is successful at the k=5 attempt, what were the outcomes of the previous 4 attempts? (d) [1 points] Recalling that K denotes the number of attempts it takes to succeed, what is P K [5] ? [ Hint: use the fact that the outcome in each attempt for a player is independent of any other attempt to write the total probability over 5 attempts.] (e) [1 points] Now generalize (1.d) to any arbitrary k{1,2,}, i.e., write down the formula for P[K=k], i.e., the likelihood that it takes k attempts to succeed. (f) [5 points] For the dataset D given, what is your maximum likelihood estimate of p ? (g) [5 points] Now let's generalize the above estimate of p to any set of 7 observations, i.e., D=[k 1 ,,k 7 ]. Write down the MLE estimate of p for D=[k 1 ,,k 7 ]. [Hint: here k i denotes the number to success for the i th observation made by the graduate student. Your answer will be in terms of the k i .] The Beats of the 1950s were a group of influentialmusicians.politicians.writers.soldiers. A dog jumps horizontally at 5.1 m/s from the deck of a steady boat, 1.8 m above the waten At what horizontal distance from the boat will the dog hit the water? 3.1 m 2.4 m 9.2 m 2.8 m 3.8 m How many significant figures are in the following numbers? (a) 280.0 \pm 0.1 (b) 7.00 \times 10^{11} (c) 4.320 \times 10^{-10} (d) 0.0090