write about the chemicals which can bring the permanent hardness in water​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Permanent hardness (mineral content) is generally difficult to remove by boiling. If this occurs, it is usually caused by the presence of calcium sulfate/calcium chloride and/or magnesium sulfate/magnesium chloride in the water, which do not precipitate out as the temperature increases

Explanation:

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Related Questions

The chemical characteristics or reactivity of an element depend mostly on the.

Answers

The chemical characteristics or reactivity of a chemical element is highly (mostly) dependent on the: number of valence electrons in its outermost shell.

What is chemical characteristics?

A chemical characteristic can be defined as the properties of a chemical element or compound that is mainly observable and measurable during a chemical reaction such as reactivity.

What is a valence electron?

A valence electron can be defined as the number of electrons that are present in the outermost shell of an atom of a chemical element.

In Chemistry, the number of valence electrons (valency) is a property that is typically used to determine the chemical characteristics or reactivity of all chemical elements.  

In conclusion, the chemical characteristics or reactivity of a chemical element is highly (mostly) dependent on the number of valence electrons in its outermost shell.

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why does water have the highest intermolecular forces

Answers

Answer:

Water has polar O-H bonds. The negative O atoms attract the positive H atoms in nearby molecules, leading to the unusually strong type of dipole-dipole force called a hydrogen bond.

Explanation:

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, why would you not want to drive a regular car during a race on a racetrack?

Answers

Answer:

According to Newton's first law of motion, it is the natural tendency of all moving objects to continue in motion in the same direction that they are moving ... unless some form of unbalanced force acts upon the object to deviate its motion from its straight-line path. Moving objects will tend to naturally travel in straight lines; an unbalanced force is only required to cause it to turn. Thus, the presence of an unbalanced force is required for objects to move in circles.

Explanation:

How many grams of magnesium would you have in 2.5 moles?

Answers

Answer:

there is 60.7625 grams of magnesium

Answer:

Explanation:

1 mol of magnesium = 25 grams (correct this with the periodic table you were given.

2.5 mols = x grams

1/2.5 = 24/x                   Cross Multiply.

x = 2.5 * 24

x = 60 grams                Remember to correct the 24 with the mass given with your periodic table.

what does the name cambrian period mean?

Answers

Answer:

the first geological time period of the Paleozoic Era

Explanation:

The oxidation state of Mn2

Answers

The oxidation state of Mn2 is 2+

Students were asked to determine if the two slides are taken from plants or cells taken from animals

Answers

Answer: taken from plants

Explanation:

because

what would be the water potential of pure water at atmospheric pressure?

Answers

Zero is the value of water potential of pure water at atmospheric pressure.

what volume of a pure liquid (density 0.860 g/ml) has a mass of 0.360 kg?

Answers

Answer:

0.418ml

Explanation:

Density=Mass/Volume

By making Volume the subject of The formula=

Volume=Mass/Density

V=0.360/0.860=0.418ml

For the reaction: 2H2O → 2H2 O2, what is the total number of moles of O2 produced from the complete decomposition of 8 moles H2O?.

Answers

The complete dissociation of 8 moles of water produces 4 moles of oxygen.

The moles of reactants and products in the chemical reaction corresponds to the whole number representation of the stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.

Computation for moles of oxygen produced

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

[tex]\rm 2\;H_2O\;\to\;2\;H_2\;+\;O_2[/tex]

From the balanced chemical equation, dissociation of 2 moles of water produces 1 mole of oxygen.

The moles of oxygen produced by 8 moles of water are:

[tex]\rm 2\;mol\;H_2O=1\;mol\;O_2\\\\8\;mol\;H_2O=\dfrac{1}{2}\;\times\;8\;mol\;O_2\\\\ 8\;mol\;H_2O=4\;mol\;O_2[/tex]

The moles of oxygen produced from 8 moles of water is 4 moles.

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how many atoms of boron are present in 8.0*10^-6 moles of boron

Answers

Explanation:

Molar mass of

B

=

10.81

g

m

o

l

1

. If there are 36 odd grams of

B

, there are approx.

7

2

×

N

A

boron atoms, where

N

A

is Avogadro's number.

Explanation:

35.76

g

10.81

g

m

o

l

1

×

6.022

×

10

23

m

o

l

1

=

?

?

Answer link

MAT

Nov 15, 2015

1.991

×

10

24

Explanation:

Molar mass of B = 10.81g/mol

So, 1 mole of B = 10.81g

and 1 mole =

N

A

=

6.023

×

10

23

By combining,

10.81g of B =

6.023

×

10

23

atoms of B

thus,

35.76g of B =

6.023

×

10

23

10.81

×

35.76

35.76g of B =

1.991

×

10

24

48.176 × 10¹⁷ atoms of boron are present in 8.0 × 10⁻⁶ moles of boron.

Avogadro's Number

Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of substance. 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's constant / Avogadro's number.

Avogadro's number = 6.022 × 10²³

How to find the number of atoms ?

Number of atoms = Number of moles  × Avogadro's Number

                             = 8.0 × 10⁻⁶ × 6.022 × 10²³

                             = 48.176 × 10¹⁷ atoms of boron

Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that 48.176 × 10¹⁷ atoms of boron are present in 8.0 × 10⁻⁶ moles of boron.

Learn more about the Avogadro's Number here: brainly.com/question/859564

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This response to stimuli is very important in protecting the eyes because although they need light to see, too much light can cause serious damage. Which of the following best describes the nervous system's role in changing pupil size in response to light?
A.
The nervous system works without the aid of other systems in order to provide a sufficiently rapid response.
B.
The nervous system receives and interprets sensory information from the eyes and signals the muscles of the eyes to perform the response.
C.
The nervous system is a network of electrical impulses that becomes activated after the muscles within the eyes perform the response.

Answers

Answer:

The nervous system receives and interprets sensory information from the eyes and signals the muscles of the eyes to perform the response.

Explanation:

"The involuntary response of pupils dilating and contracting in response to light involves nerves sending impulses to and from the eyes' light receptors, which in turn tell the muscles in the iris to contract or expand." - Study Island

Sakura tested the pH of several solutions. Which substances are acidic? Check all that apply. Cola-flavored soda: 2. 6 cranberry juice: 2. 9 dish soap: 7. 3 pickle juice: 5. 5 seawater: 8. 0 lye soap: 13. 0.

Answers

Cola-flavored soda: 2. 6 -Acidic

cranberry juice: 2. 9  -Acidic

dish soap: 7. 3  -Basic

pickle juice: 5. 5  -Acidic

seawater: 8. 0 -Basic

lye soap: 13. 0. -Basic

What is pH?

pH value tells us about the acidity and basicity of any solution. pH means potential hydrogen.

The pH scale is counted from 0 to 14 in which 7 is neutral and the value of pure water.

Below 7 are all acids and the above 7 are all basic.

Thus, all acidic substances are Cola-flavored soda: 2. 6, pickle juice: 5. 5, cranberry juice: 2. 9.

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I need help name the parts of making up the female part of the flower and state what each part does. ( answer in your own unique words don’t copy and paste from the internet )

Answers

Answer:-

The female part is the pistil. The pistil usually is located in the center of the flower and is made up of three parts: the stigma, style, and ovary. The stigma is the sticky knob at the top of the pistil. It is attached to the long, tube like structure called the style.

Hope It Will Help You !

Consider the reaction 2SO2(g) O2(g) Right arrow. 2SO3(g). Substance Delta. Hf (kJ/mol) S (J/(molmc021-3. JpgK)) SO3(g) –396 130. 58 SO2(g) –297 191. 50 O2(g) 0 205. 00 What is the Delta. Grxn of this reaction, and would it be spontaneous or nonspontaneous at 300. 0 K? Use Delta. G = Delta. H – TDelta. S. –296 kJ/mol, spontaneous –296 kJ/mol, nonspontaneous –100 kJ/mol, spontaneous –100 kJ/mol, nonspontaneous.

Answers

The reaction has [tex]\Delta G[/tex] value of -296 kJ/mol, and the reaction is spontaneous. Hence, option A is correct.

The value of [tex]\Delta G[/tex] for the reaction is the change in the free energy. The [tex]\Delta G[/tex] for the reaction is calculated as:

[tex]\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]

Computation for [tex]\Delta G[/tex] of the reaction

The given reaction is:
[tex]\rm 2\;SO_2\;+\;O_2\;\to\;2\;SO_3[/tex]

The change in enthalpy and entropy is given by the difference in product and reactant.

Thus, the change in free energy is given as:

[tex]\Delta G=(\Delta H_{product}-\Delta H_{reactant})-T(\Delta S_{product}-\Delta S_{reactant})\\\\\Delta G=(2(\Delta H_{SO_3})-(2(\Delta H_{SO_2})\;+\;\Delta S_{O_2}))-T((2(\Delta S_{SO_3})-(2(\Delta S_{SO_2}))[/tex]

Substituting the values in the above equation at a temperature of 300 K.

[tex]\Delta G=(2(-396)-(2(-297)\;+\;(0)))-300\;(2(130.58)-(2(191.50)+(205)))\\\Delta G=(-792-(-1386))-300\;(261.16+588)\\\Delta G=-296\; \rm kJ/mol[/tex]

The negative value of [tex]\Delta G[/tex] represents the reaction to be spontaneous.

Thus, the reaction has [tex]\Delta G[/tex] value of -296 kJ/mol, and the reaction is spontaneous. Hence, option A is correct.

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what is a matter and how do it work?

Answers

Answer:

Matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space. Any physical object consists of matter. It doesn't matter whether it's an atom, element, compound, or mixture. It's all matter. (Not a pun, i promise ツ)

However, unlike some believe, not everything you encounter in the world is matter. Matter can be converted into energy, which has neither mass nor volume. So, light, sound, and heat are not matter. Most objects have both matter and some form of energy, so the distinction can be tricky. For example, a candle flame certainly emits energy (light and heat), but it also contains gasses and soot, so it is still matter. The building blocks of matter are called "atoms" and "molecules." They, too, are matter. The matter we can detect normally is called "baryonic" matter. However, there is another type of matter out there, which can't be directly detected. But its influence can. It's called dark matter.

Attached below is a picture of examples of matter.

Key words and phrases:

matter, heat, light, dark matter, baryonic matter, sound, energy, mass, volume, space, physical

Hope this helps! Brainliest would be much appreciated! Have a great day! :)

What will most likely happen when a component is removed from a reaction system at equilibrium?

A. The system will be unaffected by stress.
B. The addition of a catalyst will change the equilibrium.
C. The equilibrium system will shift to remove more of what was removed.
D. The equilibrium system will shift to replace some of what was removed.

Answers

When a component is removed from a reaction system at equilibrium, the equilibrium system will shift to replace some of what was removed.

Le Catelier's principle

It states that when a reaction is in equilibrium and one of the factors that affect the rate of reactions is applied, the equilibrium will shift to neutralize the effects of the constraint.

Every equilibrium system obeys Catelier's principle.

Thus, removing one of the components in a reaction that is in equilibrium will make the equilibrium shift to create more of the component being removed.

More on equilibrium can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/15118952

Answer:

D : The equilibrium system will shift to replace some of what was removed.

Explanation:

What is the main form of energy represented by each of the following?
Oxygen bonds with carbon
1) chemical energy
2)potential energy
3)kinetic energy
4)thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

chemical energy is your correct answer mark me brainly

help plz 50 points <3

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is the last one answer D: Neutral elements

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed through the exchange of valence electrons between atoms, typically a metal and a nonmetal. ... Ionic compounds are typically neutral. Ionic compounds generally form between elements that are metals and elements that are nonmetals.

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Answer:

i got a new padlit

Explanation:

What mass of zinc contains the same number of atoms as 500.0 g of gold?

Answers

Answer:

              166 g of Zinc

Explanation:

First calculate moles of Gold.

Moles = Mass / M.Mass

Moles = 500 g / 196.96 g/mol

Moles = 2.54 mol

Secondly, calculate mass of Zinc using moles of Gold.

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 2.54 mol × 65.36 g/mol

Mass = 166 g of Zinc

How many moles are in 2.64x1024 atoms of Chetnium?

Answers

Answer:

4.38 moles

Explanation:

It is the rounded off answer.

What is electric current

Answers

Answer:a movement of positive or negative electric particles (such as electrons) accompanied by such observable effects as the production of heat, of a magnetic field, or of chemical transformations — compare alternating current, direct current, displacement current.

Explanation:

An electric current is a stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, movie through an electrical conductor or space. It is measured as the net rate of flow of electric charge through a surface or into a control volume.

Contact Forces
Definition:
List of contact forces:
1........
2.......
3..
4.
5......
6.
7.....

Answers

Contact forces are forces that act between two objects that are physically touching each other.

Which best explains why a crystal is incompressible?.

Answers

Answer:

There is little if any, space left between its adjacent molecules.

Good luck!

What started universe (Science)

Answers

Answer:

Big bang theory

Explanation:

Our universe began with an explosion of space itself - the Big Bang. Starting from extremely high density and temperature, space expanded, the universe cooled, and the simplest elements formed. Gravity gradually drew matter together to form the first stars and the first galaxies.

Answer:

The Big Bang

Explanation:

The Big Bang was the moment 13.8 billion years ago when the universe began as a tiny, dense, fireball that exploded. Most astronomers use the Big Bang theory to explain how the universe began.

how many molecules of water are in 1.8 moles of water

Answers

The number of molecules in given amount of water is 10.8396 x 10 by the 23 power.

A combustion reaction occurs between one molecule of methane (CH4) and two molecules of oxygen (O,)
A 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 2 oxygen
B 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 4 oxygen
C 1 carbon, 1 hydrogen, and 1 oxygen
D 1 carbon, 1 hydrogen, and 2 oxygen

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because I carbon atom and 1 hydrogen atom plus 2

Oxygen atoms are needed

2. Solid sodium reacts with gaseous chlorine to produce sodium chloride.

Answers

2Na (s) + Cl2 (g) = 2NaCl (s)

What must two objects have in order for gravitational force to act on them?

Answers

Answer:

Mass and Distance

Explanation:

Because I know.

Answer:

"Gravity is a force of attraction between two objects that depends on two things: mass and distance. Mass: The greater the mass of two objects, the greater the gravitational force between the objects."

Explanation:

What is the general equilibrium expression for an acid?

Answers

Answer:

"An equilibrium constant expression describes the relationship among the concentrations (or partial pressures) of the substances present in a system at equilibrium" (General Chemistry). ... For this example, Ka = 2.2 x 10-4 and the initial concentration of HA, the acid in solution is 2 mol L-1.

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