Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg were American writers and poets. They are part of the Beat Generation of poets and writers who became popular in the post-World War II era. The University that both attended was Columbia University located in New York City.
Ginsberg began his studies in 1943 and later transferred to the University of Berkeley in California. Kerouac attended Columbia in 1940 but did not finish his degree. He left the university in 1941 after falling out with some professors. Nevertheless, both were known for their avant-garde, counterculture writing styles, and their affiliation with the Beat Generation. Read more on Kerouac and Ginsberg in Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg.
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An infant who demonstrates coordination of schemes and intentionality is engaging in the ______ sensorimotor stage.
Answer: An infant who demonstrates coordination of schemes and intentionality is engaging in the third sensorimotor stage
Explanation:
Ray daydreams of being a famous author, writing best-selling books that are critically praised. Because he is thinking of his __ self, remembering that he is not doing well in his creative writing class should make him feel ___.
Ray daydreams of being a famous author, writing best-selling books that are critically praised. Because he is thinking of his ideal self, remembering that he is not doing well in his Creative writing class should make him feel dissatisfaction.
Ray's daydreams of becoming a successful author reflect his ideal self, which represents his aspirations, goals, and the person he wishes to become. When he compares this ideal self to his current reality of not doing well in his Creative writing class, it creates a sense of dissatisfaction. This feeling arises from the realization that there is a gap between his desired outcome (being a successful author) and his current performance or progress (struggling in the class).
Dissatisfaction can serve as a motivational factor for Ray to work harder and improve his writing skills. It may push him to seek additional resources, practice more, or seek guidance to bridge the gap between his ideal self and his current abilities. By acknowledging his dissatisfaction, Ray can use it as a catalyst for growth and take steps towards achieving his goals as a writer.
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In a study by Stanley Milgram, participants were asked to deliver a series of painful shocks to another person. Milgram designed the study to examine the effects of ___________ on participants' aggression.
In a study by Stanley Milgram, participants were asked to deliver a series of painful shocks to another person. Milgram designed the study to examine the effects of obedience on participants' aggression.
Stanley Milgram conducted an experiment in which the subjects were asked to administer electric shocks to another person as part of an investigation into the effects of obedience on aggression. The research was motivated by the atrocities that took place in Nazi Germany, where individuals were compelled to obey authority to carry out heinous crimes. Milgram aimed to determine whether this was a unique phenomenon that might be attributed to the cultural and societal circumstances of Nazi Germany or if it was a fundamental human characteristic.
The experiment revealed that obedience has a strong impact on people's inclination to act violently and that the majority of people would be willing to follow orders from an authority figure, even if it meant inflicting physical harm on another person. Therefore, the study highlighted the importance of ethical considerations and the danger of blindly following orders from superiors.
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Strong emotional responses are associated with strong _________, which can include increased heart rate, respiration rate, and sweating.
Strong emotional responses are associated with strong physiological responses, which can include increased heart rate, respiration rate, and sweating.
Emotional responses are an essential aspect of our lives. They are natural reactions to changes in our environment, feelings, thoughts, or situations. Our emotions alert us when we experience something exciting, upsetting, or threatening. When we encounter a stimulus, an emotional reaction is evoked, leading to a feeling that is expressed by a particular physiological state of the body, cognition, and behavior.
Physiological responses refer to automatic, involuntary, and unconscious physical reactions to emotional stimuli. These reactions happen automatically, making them an essential part of the fight or flight response. They involve the central nervous system and the body's endocrine system, which controls hormones.
Physiological responses are the body's way of responding to an emotional trigger, which is a vital element of emotional processing. Physiological responses to emotions include Changes in heart rate, Changes in respiration rate, Changes in blood pressure, Changes in skin conductance, Changes in muscle tension, Changes in hormone levels, and Changes in brain activity.
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Vincent and Mia are both in line for a movie, but it sells out before either of them can get tickets. Vincent is the last person in line, but Mia is directly behind the person who got the last ticket. Based on psychological principles you've learned in this class, how will Mia and Vincent feel
Based on psychological principles, Vincent and Mia are likely to experience different emotional reactions in this situation.
Vincent, being the last person in line and missing out on getting a ticket, may experience feelings of frustration, disappointment, and possibly even anger. This can be attributed to the psychological phenomenon known as the "recency effect," which suggests that the most recent events have a stronger impact on our emotions and perceptions. Vincent's experience of being so close to obtaining a ticket and then being denied can intensify his negative emotions.
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According to Entwistle, integration is not just about believing the right things (__________); it also involves living the right way (_________).
According to Entwistle, integration is not just about believing the right things (cognition); it also involves living the right way (action).
Entwistle presented cognitive psychology and Christian faith, which played a vital role in his thoughts about the relationship between the two. According to him, cognitive psychology had a significant impact on faith and was necessary for integration. It was not, however, sufficient, as integration demanded more than just cognitive insight into the relationship between psychology and religion. Integration of psychology and faith demanded an additional layer of commitment: living the right way.
As a result, Entwistle proposed that integration be viewed as the "unification of psychology and theology in a committed way that affects both aspects of the individual's life." It means that one should not only believe in the right thing but also live in a manner that reflects their beliefs.
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_____ is the feeling we have when we act and think as if we're involved in an unmediated, face-to-face conversation.
Social Presence is the feeling we have when we act and think as if we're involved in an unmediated, face-to-face conversation.
The level of the other person's salience in the interaction and the subsequent salience of the interpersonal relationship are both considered components of social presence. It has to do with how much a person is regarded as "real and present" in a specific medium of communication.
The "sense of being with another" and digital interfaces in human-computer interactions are explored by social presence theory. The learner experience is improved by learning systems with social presence traits. Being connected to and interacting with other people as "real people" via the communication medium in use is what is meant by "social presence."
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Hierarchical courts emphasize ________rules. Judges are committed to the use of ________ management.
Hierarchical courts emphasize formalistic rules. Judges are committed to the use of strict management.
Formalistic rules are characterized by a strict adherence to the law's text and the idea that the law is an objective body that provides clear and precise guidance to individuals. Formalistic rule adherence has the effect of making legal arguments predictable, which increases legal certainty and security. Formalism generally relies on legal precedent and historical legal interpretations rather than an assessment of the facts of each case.
Judges committed to the use of strict management are concerned with resolving disputes in an orderly and efficient manner. The traditional view of judges is that they should remain impartial in their decisions and be committed to ensuring that each party is treated fairly. Judges have a duty to make decisions that are fair and impartial, based on the facts of the case and the law as it applies to the case.
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That no child with disabilities can be excluded from receiving a free appropriate public education, is one of IDEIA's primary characteristics, and is referred to as
The statement "That no child with disabilities can be excluded from receiving a free appropriate public education," is one of the primary characteristics of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) and is referred to as zero reject.
IDEIA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act) is a United States federal law that was enacted to ensure that all children with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment (LRE). It requires states to provide children with disabilities with special education services in accordance with an individualized education plan (IEP) that meets the needs of the child.
Zero Reject, one of IDEIA's primary features, guarantees that no child with disabilities can be excluded from receiving a free appropriate public education. The intent of zero reject is to ensure that every child who has a disability receives the required education and support to succeed in school and life.
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____________ prevention measures are instituted after a condition has begun but before any serious impairments have occurred. Group of answer choices Primary Tertiary Quaternary
"Tertiary" prevention measures are instituted after a condition has begun but before any serious impairments have occurred.
Tertiary prevention is a medical management process used to prevent serious complications from illnesses and diseases that have already occurred. This is done after a problem has already occurred and serious damage or complications have already taken place.
Primary prevention, on the other hand, tries to avoid the issue from ever happening in the first place. It is intended to prevent diseases and disorders from occurring, and it includes measures such as vaccinations, increased physical activity, and the promotion of healthy eating habits.
Quaternary prevention is aimed at preventing the overuse of medical treatments and preventing iatrogenic illnesses or damage caused by medical treatments.
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What are the perspectives that can help social workers understand and intervene with interpersonal violence
Social workers, who deal with interpersonal violence, should have a comprehensive understanding of the underlying issues to help those who are being victimized by this violence.
In this regard, the following are the perspectives that can help social workers understand and intervene with interpersonal violence:
Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Theory
Psychoanalytic and psychodynamic theory is based on the idea that people's emotions and behaviors are influenced by unconscious thoughts and early life experiences. Social workers who practice this theory try to identify the root causes of violence, such as early life trauma, in their clients. The therapist will then work with the client to identify and address these problems, which will help them avoid using violent behavior in the future.
Social Learning Theory
Social Learning Theory is the idea that people learn violent behavior through observation and imitation. Social workers who follow this theory will work with their clients to identify the underlying factors that lead to violence. These include the use of violent media, lack of social support, and a lack of positive reinforcement for non-violent behavior. Once these factors are identified, the therapist will work with the client to develop alternative, non-violent behaviors, that will help them deal with conflict and stress in a healthier way.
Cognitive-Behavioral Theory
Cognitive-Behavioral Theory is the idea that violent behavior is the result of negative thought patterns. Social workers who follow this theory will work with their clients to identify these patterns and teach them new, healthier ways of thinking. They may also use role-playing exercises and other techniques to help their clients develop the skills they need to deal with conflict and stress in a healthy way, which will help them avoid violent behavior in the future.
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If you invest $150 each month in an individual retirement account (IRA) for a decade with a monthly compound interest rate of 1%. What will be the return after 10 years? Please draw the cash flow diagram and use Excel macro to find the answer. (10 points) 2. If the interest rate drops to .5% per month, what will be the amount of money you need to invest every month in order to get the same amount of return in (1), but at the end of 5 years? Please use Excel macro to find the answer.
1) The return after 10 years, with a monthly investment of $150 and a compound interest rate of 1%, can be calculated using an Excel macro.
2) To achieve the same return in 5 years with an interest rate of 0.5%, an Excel macro can be used to determine the monthly investment required.
1) To calculate the return after 10 years with a monthly investment of $150 and a compound interest rate of 1%, an Excel macro can be set up to compute the future value of the investment. By inputting the monthly investment amount, the interest rate, and the time period, the macro can calculate the accumulated value after 10 years.
2) Similarly, to determine the monthly investment required to achieve the same return in 5 years with an interest rate of 0.5%, an Excel macro can be used. By setting up the macro to solve for the monthly investment amount, given the desired future value, interest rate, and time period, the required investment can be determined.
Using Excel macros allows for efficient and accurate calculations, taking into account compounding interest over the specified time periods.
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A survey of 325 prostitutes in Miami reported that over _______ had experienced violence in the preceding year.
A survey of 325 prostitutes in Miami reported that over 75% had experienced violence in the preceding year.
According to the given information, a survey of 325 prostitutes in Miami reported that a certain percentage of them had experienced violence in the preceding year. However, the specific percentage is not provided in the question.
To calculate the percentage, we need to know the number of prostitutes who experienced violence. Since that information is missing, we cannot determine the exact percentage.
However, the question asks for the answer in terms of "over," which suggests that the percentage is higher than a particular threshold. Given the prevalence of violence against sex workers, it is not uncommon to find high rates of violence in this population. Therefore, a reasonable estimate could be "over 75%," indicating that a significant majority of the surveyed prostitutes experienced violence in the preceding year.
It is important to note that this estimate is based on general knowledge about the vulnerability of sex workers to violence and not on specific data provided in the question.
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Miguel knows he wants to join the military. What should Miguel do before enlisting to help with employment after his service
Miguel should investigate training opportunities available while in the service and tuition assistance available afterward. He should speak with the recruiter about the specific opportunities and jobs that he will be able to pursue.
Tuition payments are costs that educational institutions charge for instruction or other services. They are commonly referred to as tuition in American English and tuition fees in Commonwealth English.
The correct spelling is tuition, not tuition, not. Additional tuition refers to fees charged to a student enrolled in a school for a subject that is being taught there.
A home tuition instructor, also referred to as an academic tutor, is someone who guides or educates one or more individuals in particular subject areas or skills. A few hours each day, week, or month are devoted by the tutor to teaching the learner the subject or skill.
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In recent years, most immigrants to Europe:
a. migrate for economic reasons, that is, to seek higher wages.
b. are refugees fleeing war-torn countries.
c. are highly educated.
d. enter Europe through Germany
Correct Option is B. In recent years, most immigrants to Europe are refugees fleeing war-torn countries. The crisis in Syria has been a major cause of this movement. Many Syrians have been fleeing the country since the war broke out, in search of a better life for themselves and their families.
The conflict in Syria is a reminder of the importance of international cooperation and humanitarian assistance. As a result, many countries have opened their doors to Syrian refugees, providing them with a safe haven and an opportunity to rebuild their lives.In addition, the rise of terrorist groups such as ISIS has also led to an increase in the number of refugees. People from countries such as Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia are fleeing violence and persecution, and are seeking a better life for themselves and their families in Europe.
Despite the challenges associated with accommodating refugees, it is important to remember that they are human beings who deserve compassion and respect. By providing them with the support they need to rebuild their lives, we can help them to become productive members of society and contribute to the economic growth of their new home countries.
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When research articles use less than ideal methods, procedures, subject pool, measures, diversity, and follow-up, your textbook authors rightly point out that the research is
When research articles use less than ideal methods, procedures, subject pool, measures, diversity, and follow-up, your textbook authors rightly point out that the research is flawed.
Flawed research is characterized by deficiencies in various aspects of the study design and execution, compromising the validity and reliability of the findings. It undermines the credibility and generalizability of the results, as well as the overall scientific integrity of the study. Flawed research can lead to inaccurate conclusions, misinform decision-making, and hinder progress in the field.
It emphasizes the importance of conducting rigorous and well-designed studies that adhere to ethical standards and best practices to ensure the validity and reliability of research outcomes.
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Full Question: When research articles use less than ideal methods, procedures, subject pool, measures, diversity, and follow-up, your textbook authors rightly point out that the research is __________
The naturalistic explanation for the resurrection that is answered by noting that the disciples would have died for something they knew was a lie:
The naturalistic explanation for the resurrection that is answered by noting that the disciples would have died for something they knew was a lie is a form of argument from personal incredulity.
The argument suggests that the disciples wouldn't have died for their beliefs unless they were convinced of its truthfulness. For example, if one argues that the disciples wouldn't have died for something they knew was a lie, they might point to the fact that many early Christians wre tortured and killed for their beliefs. However, this argument is not necessarily convincing, as there are other possible explanations for the disciples' behavior. For instance, some historians argue that the disciples may have believed that Jesus had risen from the dead based on visions or other experiences, rather than physical evidence. Additionally, it's worth noting that not all of the disciples died for their beliefs. For example, John is believed to have died of natural causes. Therefore, while the argument from personal incredulity may be a persuasive one, it is not necessarily the only or the most convincing explanation for the disciples' behavior.
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Overall, ________ adolescents, especially _________, tend to be psychologically healthier-- more self-confident, more willing to speak their own mind, better-liked by peers, and identity-achieved.
Overall, bicultural adolescents, especially those who possess a bicultural identity, tend to be psychologically healthier-- more self-confident, more willing to speak their own mind, better-liked by peers, and identity-achieved.
The development of a bicultural identity is crucial for adolescents navigating multiple cultural contexts. Immigrants and their children often face challenges due to their perceived differences and devaluation of their cultural customs. However, those who embrace their heritage and cultural identities and develop a strong bicultural identity tend to exhibit higher levels of self-esteem, enjoy better social relationships with peers, and experience enhanced psychological well-being. The integration of multiple cultures positively impacts their relationships with parents, peers, and the broader social environment.
Adolescents with a bicultural identity possess the skills to effectively manage conflicts that arise from maintaining connections with two different cultures. This ability is particularly beneficial for their psychological well-being throughout their lives. By successfully internalizing and integrating multiple cultures, bicultural adolescents can navigate the complexities of their cultural heritage while also participating fully in their current social environment.
In conclusion, bicultural adolescents, especially those who embrace and internalize their bicultural identity, tend to experience greater psychological well-being. They exhibit higher levels of self-esteem, enjoy positive relationships with peers, and possess a stronger sense of identity achievement. The integration of multiple cultures equips them with the skills to navigate the conflicts that arise from maintaining connections with different cultural backgrounds. Understanding the positive outcomes associated with biculturalism is essential for supporting the psychological development and well-being of adolescents in intercultural relationships and contexts.
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True or False. Two variables are confounded when their effects on a response variable can be distinguished from each other.
The statement " Two variables are confounded when their effects on a response variable can be distinguished from each other" is false because a response variable cannot be distinguished from each other.
In research, confounding occurs when the effects of two or more variables on a response variable become entangled or mixed, making it difficult to attribute the observed effects solely to one variable.
Confounding variables are typically unintended or uncontrolled factors that influence the outcome of a study. When variables are confounded, it becomes challenging to determine the independent contributions of each variable to the observed results.
This can lead to inaccurate conclusions or misleading interpretations of the relationship between variables. To minimize confounding, researchers employ various strategies, such as randomization, experimental design, and statistical techniques like regression analysis or analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).
These methods help to control for or account for confounding variables, allowing researchers to better isolate the effects of individual variables on the response variable and make more accurate inferences.
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what dosage level of caffeine consumption can symptoms of anxiety, insomnia and depression appear
Many researchers believe that ________ form(s) the foundation of our adult relationships and our comfort with affection and intimacy.
Many researchers believe that early childhood attachment forms the foundation of our adult relationships and our comfort with affection and intimacy.
Attachment theory suggests that the quality of the bond established between infants and their primary caregivers during early years influences their later patterns of relating to others. Secure attachment experiences in childhood contribute to the development of trust, emotional security, and positive expectations in relationships. On the other hand, insecure or disrupted attachment can lead to difficulties in forming and maintaining healthy adult relationships, affecting one's comfort with intimacy and affectionate interactions.
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A/an ______ is an environment that creates satisfaction among group members and allows them to achieve their personal best.
An “enabling environment” is an environment that brings satisfaction to group members and allows members to demonstrate their best performance.
This environment promotes fairness, equality and equal opportunity for all members. We respect diversity and create inclusive spaces where each individual's contribution is valued. Individuals are given autonomy and are given the freedom to make decisions, take initiative, and develop their own skills and perspectives.
They feel responsible for their work and empowered to make meaningful contributions. Strong relationships based on trust, support and mutual respect are encouraged. Collaboration and cooperation are encouraged, and a sense of belonging and camaraderie is promoted.
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Marge really disliked working with difficult customers, but she put a smile on her face when working with them at the customer service desk . ________ refers to the uncomfortable tension Marge felt when her behavior and attitudes were inconsistent with each other. Question 6 options: Unconscious bias Cognitive dissonance Core beliefs Emotional intelligence
Cognitive dissonance refers to the uncomfortable tension Marge felt when her behavior and attitudes were inconsistent with each other. The right answer is b.
The mental pain that comes from possessing two opposing views, values, or attitudes is known as cognitive dissonance. The tendency for people to seek uniformity in their attitudes and beliefs results in unpleasant emotions of unease or discomfort when there is a contradiction. People are driven to take activities to lessen uncomfortable feelings by the discrepancy between their beliefs and behavior.
Although cognitive dissonance affects everyone to some extent, it is not always simple to identify. When faced with a choice between two options that are comparable, acquiring new information, or feeling compelled to do something can all lead to cognitive dissonance.
The correct answer is option b.
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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
Marge really disliked working with difficult customers, but she put a smile on her face when working with them at the customer service desk . ________ refers to the uncomfortable tension Marge felt when her behavior and attitudes were inconsistent with each other. Question 6 options:
Unconscious bias
Cognitive dissonance
Core beliefs
Emotional intelligence
In the brain, the _____ lobe is involved in voluntary movement, thinking, personality, and intentionality or purpose.
The frontal lobe is involved in voluntary movement, thinking, personality, and intentionality or purpose.
Which brain lobe is responsible for voluntary movement, thinking, personality, and intentionality?The frontal lobe of the brain plays a critical role in various higher-order cognitive functions and behaviors. Located at the front of the cerebral cortex, it is involved in a wide range of processes that contribute to our conscious experience and executive functioning.
One of the key functions of the frontal lobe is the control of voluntary movement. It houses the primary motor cortex, which sends signals to the muscles, enabling us to carry out purposeful actions. Damage to this area can result in difficulties with motor coordination and movement control.
In addition to motor function, the frontal lobe is also responsible for important cognitive processes such as thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making. It helps us plan and organize our actions, set goals, and anticipate consequences. The prefrontal cortex, a region within the frontal lobe, is particularly involved in higher-level cognitive functions, including executive functions like impulse control, attention, and working memory.
Furthermore, the frontal lobe contributes to aspects of personality and social behavior. It plays a role in regulating emotions, inhibiting inappropriate behaviors, and expressing social norms and etiquette. Damage to this area can lead to changes in personality, impulsivity, and altered social interactions.
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If a poor family has three children in public school and a rich family has two children in private school, the ability-to-pay principle would suggest that
The ability-to-pay principle states that those who have a greater ability to pay should contribute more towards the financing of government services, such as education.
If a poor family has three children in public school and a rich family has two children in private school, the ability-to-pay principle would suggest that the rich family should pay more towards education than the poor family.Since the rich family has more money, they have a greater ability to pay for their children's education. It wouldn't be fair for the poor family to have to pay as much as the rich family, as they don't have the same resources available to them.The amount each family pays towards education could be calculated based on their income. The rich family would be expected to contribute a higher percentage of their income towards education than the poor family. This would help to ensure that everyone pays their fair share, while also ensuring that those with greater ability to pay contribute more towards the cost of education. A system like this would help to promote fairness and equity in education.
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Mark gets an eye exam each year. During each exam, he repeatedly hears a tone just before having a puff of air directed into his eye. Blinking in response to a tone presented without a puff of air is a(n):___________
Blinking in response to a tone presented without a puff of air is a conditioned response. The situation described in the question is an example of classical conditioning.
Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus (the tone) becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus (the puff of air) that naturally elicits a reflex response (blinking).
Over time, through repeated pairings of the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus alone becomes sufficient to elicit the reflex response. This learned response is known as a conditioned response.
In Mark's case, the tone initially had no association with blinking. However, through the repeated pairing of the tone with the puff of air, Mark's brain formed an association between the two stimuli. Eventually, the tone alone became enough to trigger the reflexive behavior of blinking, even in the absence of the puff of air. This is a classic example of how conditioning can shape our behavioral responses.
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_______ were a group of African Americans who sought to end racial oppression and gain control over various social institutions.
The Black Power movement were a group of African Americans who sought to end racial oppression and gain control over various social institutions.
The Black Power movement was a political movement of African Americans in the late 1960s and early 1970s that emphasized the racial dignity, empowerment, and self-sufficiency of people of African descent and advocated for African American control of their own political, social, and economic lives. The Black Power movement arose in response to the civil rights movement's inability to address and solve the socio-economic and political issues that plagued African Americans in the United States. It grew out of the frustration and disillusionment of many African Americans with the civil rights movement's emphasis on nonviolent resistance, integration, and legal reforms. The Black Power movement sought to challenge the mainstream civil rights movement's emphasis on integration and peaceful protest by promoting African American pride, identity, and self-determination.
It aimed to achieve these goals by establishing black-owned businesses, schools, and other social institutions and by promoting black nationalism and self-defense. Additionally, the movement sought to address social and economic inequality, police brutality, and other forms of systemic racism that still exist in America today.In conclusion, the Black Power movement was a group of African Americans who sought to end racial oppression and gain control over various social institutions. The movement emphasized the racial dignity, empowerment, and self-sufficiency of people of African descent and advocated for African American control of their own political, social, and economic lives.
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The rapid development of ________ helps explain why infant brain size increases rapidly in the early days after birth.
The rapid development of neural networks helps explain why infant brain size increases rapidly in the early days after birth.
Neural networks, a subset of machine learning that are often referred as being artificial neural networks, or ANNs, and artificially generated neural networks (SNNs), are the foundation of deep learning approaches. Their organisation and nomenclature have been modelled on the human brain, mimicking how organic neurons communicate.
An input layer, a few hidden layers, plus an output layer make up a node layer in a neural network made up of neurons (ANN). Each artificial neuron, or node, is interconnected with others and comes with a weight and threshold. Any node that produces data that rises above the specified threshold value becomes active and starts sending information to the top layer of the network.
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A multiple-baseline across behaviors design consists of ____ baseline phase(s) and ____ treatment phase(s) for each behavior
A multiple-baseline across behaviors design consists of one baseline phase and one treatment phase for each behavior.
However, it should be noted that multiple-baseline across behaviors designs may include more than one baseline phase and treatment phase. Such designs are more complicated than their single-baseline counterparts, but they allow researchers to evaluate the effects of an intervention across multiple behaviors, settings, or participants. The multiple baseline across behaviors design requires that the baseline data for the different behaviors are collected and analyzed separately.
A baseline is a period of observation before an intervention or treatment begins. A baseline provides a basis for comparison to determine whether an intervention or treatment is effective. A baseline is usually established by collecting data on a particular behavior or variable over a specified period. The data are then analyzed to determine the average or typical level of the behavior or variable.
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Due to low levels of political knowledge and participation, most state-level legislators act as _____. A. trustees B. constituents C. elites D. delegates
Due to low levels of political knowledge and participation, most state-level legislators act as trustees.
When state-level legislators face low levels of political knowledge and limited public engagement, they often adopt the role of trustees. As trustees, legislators make decisions based on their own expertise, judgment, and understanding of the issues at hand, rather than strictly adhering to the preferences or opinions of their constituents.
Trustees are entrusted with the responsibility to act in the best interests of the public, utilizing their knowledge and expertise to make informed decisions. This approach recognizes that legislators, as elected representatives, have a broader understanding of the complexities and nuances of public policy issues. However, it is important for trustees to maintain transparency and accountability to ensure that their decisions align with the values and interests of the constituents they serve.
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