y′′ −y = 0, x0 = 0 Seek power series solutions of the given differential equation about the given point x 0; find the recurrence relation that the coefficients must satisfy

Answers

Answer 1

Let

[tex]\displaystyle y(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n = a_0 + a_1x + a_2x^2 + \cdots[/tex]

Differentiating twice gives

[tex]\displaystyle y'(x) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty na_nx^{n-1} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1) a_{n+1} x^n = a_1 + 2a_2x + 3a_3x^2 + \cdots[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle y''(x) = \sum_{n=2}^\infty n (n-1) a_nx^{n-2} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+2) (n+1) a_{n+2} x^n[/tex]

When x = 0, we observe that y(0) = a₀ and y'(0) = a₁ can act as initial conditions.

Substitute these into the given differential equation:

[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+2)(n+1) a_{n+2} x^n - \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n = 0[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty \bigg((n+2)(n+1) a_{n+2} - a_n\bigg) x^n = 0[/tex]

Then the coefficients in the power series solution are governed by the recurrence relation,

[tex]\begin{cases}a_0 = y(0) \\ a_1 = y'(0) \\\\ a_{n+2} = \dfrac{a_n}{(n+2)(n+1)} & \text{for }n\ge0\end{cases}[/tex]

Since the n-th coefficient depends on the (n - 2)-th coefficient, we split n into two cases.

• If n is even, then n = 2k for some integer k ≥ 0. Then

[tex]k=0 \implies n=0 \implies a_0 = a_0[/tex]

[tex]k=1 \implies n=2 \implies a_2 = \dfrac{a_0}{2\cdot1}[/tex]

[tex]k=2 \implies n=4 \implies a_4 = \dfrac{a_2}{4\cdot3} = \dfrac{a_0}{4\cdot3\cdot2\cdot1}[/tex]

[tex]k=3 \implies n=6 \implies a_6 = \dfrac{a_4}{6\cdot5} = \dfrac{a_0}{6\cdot5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\cdot1}[/tex]

It should be easy enough to see that

[tex]a_{n=2k} = \dfrac{a_0}{(2k)!}[/tex]

• If n is odd, then n = 2k + 1 for some k ≥ 0. Then

[tex]k = 0 \implies n=1 \implies a_1 = a_1[/tex]

[tex]k = 1 \implies n=3 \implies a_3 = \dfrac{a_1}{3\cdot2}[/tex]

[tex]k = 2 \implies n=5 \implies a_5 = \dfrac{a_3}{5\cdot4} = \dfrac{a_1}{5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2}[/tex]

[tex]k=3 \implies n=7 \implies a_7=\dfrac{a_5}{7\cdot6} = \dfrac{a_1}{7\cdot6\cdot5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2}[/tex]

so that

[tex]a_{n=2k+1} = \dfrac{a_1}{(2k+1)!}[/tex]

So, the overall series solution is

[tex]\displaystyle y(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(a_{2k}x^{2k} + a_{2k+1}x^{2k+1}\right)[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\displaystyle y(x) = a_0 \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{x^{2k}}{(2k)!} + a_1 \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{x^{2k+1}}{(2k+1)!}}[/tex]


Related Questions

Multiplications that give 48 as a result

Answers

Answer:

1 ×48=48

2×24=48

3×16=48

4×12=48

6×8= 48

Please explain this to me please
Will give brainly if you actually answer the questions

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

11)  $175(1 - 0.30)(1 + 0.06) = $129.85

12) slope is 2, so basic equation is

y = 2x + b

plug in your desired point

-5 = 2(-4) + b

b = 3

y = 2x + 3

Two polygons are similar. The corresponding angles of the polygons are- A congruent B proportional C regular D similar​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  A congruent

Step-by-step explanation:

In similar polygons, corresponding sides are proportional, and corresponding angles are congruent.

Can somebody plz report and ban CARDAA13 and CARIZASHINE

Answers

Answer:

what did they do?

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer to what is CA

Answers

well, let's recall that A, B and C are medians of their segment, meaning each of those lines made by them are midsegments, Check the picture below.

[tex]CA = \cfrac{SR}{2}\implies 2CA=SR\implies 2(3x-1)=5x+4 \implies 6x-2=5x+4 \\\\\\ x-2=4\implies x =6~\hfill \stackrel{~\hfill CA}{3(6)-1\implies 17}[/tex]

SOMEONE HELP ME WITH THIS PLS

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

You add the "columns."  The equations are arranged so that like terms are stacked vertically.  3x and 7x are like terms; when you add them, you get 10x.

-y and y are like terms; when you add them, you get 0 (that doesn't appear in the sum).

-5 and 15 are like terms; add them to get 10.

The sum of the two equations is the equation 10x = 10.

Consider 2 1/2 divided by 1/4 write a real world problem for the division.Create a model or write an equation for the division.Find the quotient for the real world problem.Find the quotient.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

How many 1/4 kg bread loaves can be made from 2½ kg of dough?

2½ / 1/4 = (5/2)•(4/1) = 20 / 2 = 10

The number of puffs made by 2½ kg of dough will be 10.

What is an expression?

The mathematical expression is the combination of numerical variables and operations denoted by addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division signs.

Mathematical symbols can be used to represent numbers (constants), variables, operations, functions, brackets, punctuation, and grouping. They can also be used to denote the logical syntax's operation order and other properties.

The problem is given below:-

How many 1/4 kg puffs can be made from 2½ kg of dough?

The number of the puffs will be calculated as:-

2½ / 1/4 = (5/2) x (4/1) = 20 / 2 = 10

Therefore, the number of puffs made by 2½ kg of dough will be 10.

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Graph the function below, to estimate the practical domain of the function.

=−0.0150912++6

A. 0≤≤71.5

B. 0≥≥71.5

Answers

I think that it would be B i think

The chief engineer is in charge of deciding the mountainous road-network that will be kept open (cleared of debris and maintained regularly) during the winter months. Each road connects different small towns in the mountains, and all towns are connected to each other either directly or indirectly. Each road is associated with a value indicating the level of danger in maintaining that road during winter months. There are many subsets of roads such that the roads in such subsets keep the towns connected directly or indirectly. Each subset is assigned a cost of maintenance, which is directly proportional to the highest danger level of the road present in that subset. The engineer wants to select the smallest subset that keeps the towns connected directly or indirectly and that also has the lowest cost of maintenance. Develop an algorithm to find such a subset. Justify the correctness of your algorithm and derive its runtime.

Answers

Answer:

I dont know the answer to it

MTH208 Graded Assignment Unit 5 Test, Part 2. Relationships of Right Triangles, Including Trigonometry
(Score for Question 3:
of 5 points)
3. What are the exact measures of the other two sides of the triangle? Use special right triangles ratios and
show your work
А
30
14 cm
B
Answer:


PLEASE HELP do. Not comment just to get points.

Answers

Answer: 14 cm

Step-by-step explanation: A right triangle is an isosceles triangle.

pls pls pls help!!!!
Determine the simple interest earned when $6, 100 is invested at a rate of 5% for 4 years.
$1,220
$305
$610
$1,525

Answers

Answer: I think A 1,220 (I'm not sure)

Step-by-step explanation:

the aswer is A.1,220 si think si correct.

At the math store each circle costs one amount and square cost anthor. 5 circles +1 square =20 cents, two circles +3 square=21 cents . At these prices how many cents does 12 circles + 5 squares cost?

Answers

Answer:

61 cents

Step-by-step explanation:

We can create 2 equations.

5C + (1)S = 20

2C+ 3S = 21

We can alter the first equation below

S = 20 - 5C

Now we replace S with 20 - 5C into the second equation as shown

2C + 3(20 - 5C) = 21

Simplify:

2C + 60 - 15C = 21

Combine Like Terms:

-13C = -39

C = 3

Now we can calculate S

S = 20 - 5(3)

S = 5

12(3) + 5(5) = 36+25 = 61

tính cỡ mẫu cho một nghiên cứu điều tra xác định giá tiền trung bình một đơn thuốc. Người ta tiến hành một nghiên cứu thử và xác định được độ lệch chuẩn khi tính giá tiền trung bình một đơn thuốc của nghiên cứu thử là 1,03. Nếu như người điều tra tin tưởng 95% rằng kết quả nghiên cứu của mình chỉ sai lệch so với quần thể là 10%

Answers

Answer:

xác định giá tiền trung bình một đơn thuốc. Người ta tiến hành một nghiên cứu thử và xác định được độ lệch chuẩn khi tính giá tiền trung

Step-by-step explanation:

how to find the circumference with a diameter?​

Answers

Answer:

Multiply the diameter by pie which 3.14

Step-by-step explanation:

A stockbroker estimates that at the end of the year, there is a 40% chance a stock will be worth $50,
a 35% chance it will be worth $60 and a 25% chance it will be worth $70. What expected value
does this broker assign to this stock's end-of-the-year price?

Answers

The expected value  that  this broker assign to this stock's end-of-the-year price is $58.50.

Using this formula

Expected value=Stock worth at $50+ Stock worth at $60+ Stock worth at $70

Where:

Stock worth at $50=40% chance

Stock worth at $60=35% chance

Stock worth at $70=25% chance

Let plug in the formula

Expected value=(40%×$50)+($35%×$60)+($25%×$70)

Expected value=$20+$21+$17.5

Expected value=$58.50

Inconclusion the expected value  that  this broker assign to this stock's end-of-the-year price is $58.50.

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Kelly worked on a straight 8 % commission. Her friend worked on a salary of $850 plus a 6% commission. In a particular month, they both sold $21,700 worth of
merchandise
Step 1 of 2: How much did Kelly earn for this month? Follow the problem-solving process and round your answer to the nearest cent, if necessary.

Answers

The total amount of money Kelly earned for the month is $1,736

Commission refers to a sum of money paid to a salesperson for every sale that he or she makes. It is usually a percentage of the total sales.

Given:

Kelly

Worth of goods sold = $21,700

commission = 8%

Total earned = 8% of $21,700

= 8/100 × 21,700

= 0.08 × 21,700

= $1,736

Approximately, $1,736.00

Therefore, the amount of money Kelly earned for this month is $1,736

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what is the inverse of f(x) = x2 − 36

Answers

I think it’s x-2 + 36

answer this question fast

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Answer:

corona virus sjuwiwiwoe

Step-by-step explanation:

iaisowowow

A hotel reservation number consist of 4 digits, followed by 1 letters, followed by 3 digits. How many different reservation numbers are possible?

Answers

Answer:

24000000

(might not be correct)

Step-by-step explanation:

might not be right but ill try:

ten digits: 10

4times:10x10x10x10=10000

times a letter:24 letters= 10000x24=240000

time three digits: 10x10x10=100x240000=24000000

The total number of combination for the repeating and not repeating cases are 260000000 and 604800 respectively.

What is permutation and combination?

Permutation and combination are the ways of counting.

Permutation implies selection of objects regardless of arrangement while Combination implies the selection when arrangement is important.

Given that,

The hotel reservation number contains 4 digits, 1 letter and then 3 digits.

Now, there are two possible cases for the given problem as follows,

Case 1 : The digits are repeating.

Then the total number of combinations for digits varying from 0 to 9 and 26 letters will be,

10 × 10 × 10 × 10 × 26 × 10 × 10 × 10

= 260000000

Case 2 : The digits are not repeating.

Then, for seven digits out of 10 the number of combinations are ¹⁰P₇.

And, for 26 letters it is ²⁶P₁.

Thus the total number of combinations are ¹⁰P₇ × ⁶P₁ which is equal to,

10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 26

= 604800

Hence, the different number of combinations for the reservation number for the two cases are 260000000 and 604800 respectively.

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A long distance phone company charges a flat rate of $1.01 and then $0.09 for each minute. If
a call cost $9.56, how long did it last?

Answers

Answer:

30

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

95 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

Deduct the flat rate from the total to see how much was spent on minutes

9.56 - 1.01 = 8.55

to get minutes divide that by the cost per minute

8.55/0.09 = 95

95 minutes

Seedless watermelon costs $.99 per pound. Find the cost per kilogram

please help and show the solution and answer thank uou

Answers

Answer:

$2.20/kg

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we must convert pounds to kilograms.

1 lb = 0.45 kg

If 1 lb costs $.99

then 0.45 kg costs $.99

0.45 kg = $.99

dividing both sides by 0.45

1 kg = .99 ÷ 0.45

1 kg = $2.20

Harley has 60 beads. There are 11 beads that are NOT round. The rest are round. How many round beads does Michelle have?
HEEELPPP ASAP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

49 round beds

Step-by-step explanation:

60 beds in total= 11 not round beds +?

-11 not round beds=--11 not round beds=?

49 round beds=49 round beds

That's the best way I could explain it.

The box-and-whisker plot below represents the ages of 12 people.
What percent of these people are age 15 or older?
5
+ + + + + +
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
25
B 35
© 75
0 85

Answers

The box and whiskers plot visually presents the ages of the 12

The percentage of the 12 people older than 15 is 75%

Reasons:

The five number summary from the box and whiskers plot is presented as follows;

Minimum value = 7.5

Maximum value = 50

Lower quartile, Q₁ = 15

Upper quartile, Q₃ = 40

Median, Q₂ = 32.5

The first quartile is equivalent to the 25th percentile

Therefore, given that the age 15 is equivalent to the first quartile = 25th percentile, the percentage of the 12 people that are older than 15 are;

Percent older than 15 = 100% - 25% = 75%

The correct option is 75%

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y>-1/3x+2 x<4 how to solve the system of inequalities by graphing.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Graph each inequality2. Take the intersection of shaded regions as solution

Attached each inequality separately and the solution showing the intersection below.

y > -1/3x + 2

Find the x - and y - intercepts, connect them with dotted line, shade the area above the line

x < 4

Draw a dotted line x = 4, shade the area to the left of the line

What the answer is please

Answers

Answer:its the first one

Step-by-step explanation:

becuase it tells more explanation if you look at the answer or what im saying is problem to make it more simpler.

Which graph represents the function y = 2x - 4?
ТУ
2
2
.
4
X +
x
-4 -3 -2 -1
X
TO
O
-3 -2 -1
2.34

Answers

Answer:

the third graph.

the one where x intercept with 2

Step-by-step explanation:

2x-4=0

2x=4

x=2

therefore the graph should have a line that have a x-intercept of 2

what does (-x)+(-x)+(-x)=

Answers

Answer: -3x

Step-by-step explanation:

(-x)+(-x)=-2x

-2x+(-x)=-3x

Catering the concord theater serves punch during intermission. If each of 200 people think 1 c of punch, how many gallons of punch should be prepared?

please help and show me the answer thank you

Answers

Answer:

they will need 2 gallons of punch

lin ran 4 laps around the track in 5 minutes, if lin ran 21 laps, how long does it take her

Answers

Answer:

26 1/4 minutes or 1635 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

Lin runs 4 laps in 5 minutes. You must turn this into a unit rate. In order to do this, you divide 4 laps by 4 to get 1 lap. To get the equivalent, you also have to divide 5 minutes (300 seconds) by 4. This will get you one lap for every 75 seconds. Because Lin ran 21 laps, see how many times 4 can go into 20 using a remainder if necessary. 4 can go into 21 5 times with a remainder of 1. 4*5=20 5*5=25. Now you add 75 seconds because you have an extra lap.

Todd and Tim are exercising. Todd does 20 push-ups at the same time as Tim does 30 push-ups. When Todd does
40 push-ups, how many push-ups does Tim do?

Answers

Answer:

50 pushups.

Step-by-step explanation:

simple pattern of adding 10 each time.

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