1. Consider the function f(x) = x^(n)e^(-2x) for x ≥ 0, where n is some unknown constant greater than 2.
A. Find the constant n for which the function f(x) attains its maximum value at x = 3. Make certain to justify that a maximum is attained.
B. For n = 4, find all x values of points of inflection for the curve y = f(x).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A.  n = 6

B.  x = 0, x = 1, x = 3

Explanation:

Given function:

[tex]f(x)=x^ne^{-2x},\;\;\; x\geq 0[/tex]

Part A

To find the constant n for which the function f(x) attains its maximum value at x = 3, first differentiate the function by using the product rule.

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{5.5 cm}\underline{Product Rule for Differentiation}\\\\If $y=uv$ then:\\\\$\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=u\dfrac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}x}+v\dfrac{\text{d}u}{\text{d}x}$\\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Let}\;u=x^n \implies \dfrac{\text{d}u}{\text{d}x}=nx^{n-1}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Let}\;v=e^{-2x} \implies \dfrac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}x}=-2e^{-2x}[/tex]

Therefore, the derivative of function f(x) is:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies f'(x)&=x^n\left(-2e^{-2x}\right)+e^{-2x}\left(nx^{n-1}\right)\\\\&=e^{-2x}\left(nx^{n-1}-2x^n\right)\end{aligned}[/tex]

Set the derivative equal to zero:

[tex]\begin{aligned}f'(x)&=0\\\implies e^{-2x}\left(nx^{n-1}-2x^n\right)&=0\\nx^{n-1}-2x^n&=0\end{aligned}[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]\begin{aligned}nx^{n-1}-2x^n&=0\\\implies nx^{n-1}-2x^{n-1+1}&=0\\nx^{n-1}-2x^{n-1}x^1&=0\\nx^{n-1}-2x \cdot x^{n-1}&=0\\x^{n-1}\left(n-2x\right)&=0\end{aligned}[/tex]

Substitute x = 3:

[tex]\implies 3^{n-1}\left(n-6\right)=0[/tex]

Use the Zero Factor principle to solve for n:

[tex]3^{n-1}=0 \implies \textsf{No solution for $n \in \mathrm{R}$}[/tex]

[tex]n-6=0 \implies n=6[/tex]

Therefore, the value of constant n for which the function f(x) attains its maximum value at x = 3 is n = 6.

To determine if this critical point is a maximum, we can use the second derivative test.

Differentiate f'(x) using the product rule.

[tex]f'(x)=e^{-2x}\left(nx^{n-1}-2x^n\right)[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Let}\;u=e^{-2x} \implies \dfrac{\text{d}u}{\text{d}x}=-2e^{-2x}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Let}\;v=nx^{n-1}-2x^n \implies \dfrac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}x}=(n-1)nx^{n-2}-2nx^{n-1}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\begin{aligned}f''(x)&=e^{-2x}\left((n-1)nx^{n-2}-2nx^{n-1}\right)-2e^{-2x}\left(nx^{n-1}-2x^n\right)\\&=e^{-2x}\left(n^2x^{n-2}-nx^{n-2}-2nx^{n-1}\right)-e^{-2x}\left(2nx^{n-1}-4x^n\right)\\&=e^{-2x}\left(n^2x^{n-2}-nx^{n-2}-2nx^{n-1}-2nx^{n-1}+4x^n\right)\\&=e^{-2x}\left(n^2x^{n-2}-nx^{n-2}-4nx^{n-1}+4x^n\right)\end{aligned}[/tex]

As n = 6:

[tex]\begin{aligned}f''(x)&=e^{-2x}\left(6^2x^{6-2}-6x^{6-2}-4\cdot 6x^{6-1}+4x^6\right)\\&=e^{-2x}\left(36x^{4}-6x^{4}-24x^{5}+4x^6\right)\\&=e^{-2x}\left(4x^6-24x^5+30x^4\right)\end{aligned}[/tex]

If f''(3) < 0, then x = 3 is a maximum.  Substitute x = 3:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies f''(3)&=e^{-2\cdot 3}\left(4\cdot 3^6-24\cdot 3^5+30 \cdot 3^4\right)\\&=e^{-6}\left(2916-5832+2430\right)\\&=-486e^{-6}\\&=-1.20467...\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

As f''(3) < 0, this justifies that a maximum is attained.

Part B

To find the points of inflection, we need to solve f''(x) = 0.

[tex]f''(x)=e^{-2x}\left(n^2x^{n-2}-nx^{n-2}-4nx^{n-1}+4x^n\right)[/tex]

Therefore, when n = 4:

[tex]\begin{aligned}f''(x)&=e^{-2x}\left(4^2x^{4-2}-4x^{4-2}-4\cdot 4x^{4-1}+4x^4\right)\\&=e^{-2x}\left(16x^{2}-4x^{2}-16x^{3}+4x^4\right)\\&=e^{-2x}\left(4x^4-16x^3+12x^2\right)\end{aligned}[/tex]

Set f''(x) equal to zero:

[tex]\begin{aligned}f''(x)&=0\\\implies e^{-2x}\left(4x^4-16x^{3}+12x^{2}\right)&=0\\4x^4-16x^{3}+12x^{2}&=0\\4x^2(x^2-4x+3)&=0\end{aligned}[/tex]

Use the Zero Factor principle to solve for x:

[tex]\begin{aligned}4x^2&=0\\ \implies x&=0\\\\x^2-4x+3&=0\\x^2-3x-x+3&=0\\x(x-3)-1(x-3)&=0\\(x-1)(x-3)&=0\\\implies x&=1, 3\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the x-values of the points of inflection for the curve y = f(x) are:

x = 0x = 1x = 3

Related Questions

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short-answer questions is 60.
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C. The number of multiple-choice questions plus the number of
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Answers

Answer:

Most abusers do not have a diagnosed personality disorder, but they may exhibit traits of various personality disorders. For example, abusers may show traits of narcissistic personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, or antisocial personality disorder. These disorders are characterized by a lack of empathy, a tendency to manipulate others, and a disregard for the rights of others. However, it is important to note that not everyone with these traits will become an abuser. Abuse is a complex issue that can arise from a variety of factors, including learned behaviors, environmental factors, and personal choices. Therefore, it is important to approach each case individually and to address the root causes of abuse.

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Another analogy is to imagine a highway system. Voltage is represented by the speed limit, current by the number of cars on the road, and resistance by the size and number of obstacles on the road. Just as increasing the speed limit on a highway will allow more cars to travel at a faster speed, increasing voltage in a circuit will allow more current to flow at a faster rate. Similarly, just as adding more obstacles on a highway will slow down the flow of traffic, adding more resistance in a circuit will slow down the flow of current.

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Please help!!!
A blood bank is conducting a study on how much time is required of their patients for blood platelet donations. Based on past records, time spent in the waiting room has a mean of 5 minutes and a standard deviation of 1 minute, time spent with a nurse who reviews patients' medical records and measures their vital signs has a mean of 10 minutes and a standard deviation of 3 minutes, and the actual donation time has a mean of 130 minutes and a standard deviation of 8 minutes. Assuming these three times are independent and can all be modeled using a normal distribution, approximately what proportion of donors finish the entire donation process in under 2.5 hours (150 minutes)?

(A) 0.66

(B) 0.72

(C) 0.84

(D) 0.89

(E) 0.99

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is (B) 0.72

Explanation:

The proportion of donors finish the entire donation process in under 2.5 hours (150 minutes) will be 0.72. Thus, option B is correct.

What is blood bank?

The place where different types of blood is stored for use of patients is known as blood bank. The Certificate of Compliance with Regulations (COPR) is a certificate that is frequently needed in hospitals, blood banks, and independent laboratories.

It attests to a company's compliance with all relevant rules, including those pertaining to employee training, quality control, and safety. The COPR assists in ensuring that these organisations uphold their moral and legal responsibilities for patient safety.

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Therefore, The proportion of donors finish the entire donation process in under 2.5 hours (150 minutes) will be 0.72. Thus, option B is correct.

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Answers

Answer:

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Improved Fault Tolerance: By adding redundancy, a product becomes more tolerant to faults. If one component fails, the redundant component can take over, preventing a complete system failure. This means that the product can continue to operate even if a component fails, improving overall reliability.

Increased System Uptime: Redundancy can increase the uptime of a system by reducing downtime due to component failures. By having a backup component that can take over, the system can continue to operate even if one component fails, reducing the need for maintenance and repair.

Enhanced Performance: Redundancy can also improve the performance of a product by allowing it to operate at full capacity even if one component fails. This means that the product can continue to function at optimal levels, even if a component fails, improving overall reliability.

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Answers

The program based on the information is illustrated below.

How to illustrate the program

class Login:

   def __init__(self):

       self.nickname = None

       self.password = None

   def checkNickname(self, nickname):

       if '_' in nickname and len(nickname) <= 5:

           return True

       else:

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   def checkPasswordComplexity(self, password):

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O c. a decrease; an increase
O d. an increase; a decrease

Answers

Answer: c. a decrease; an increase

Explanation:

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Answer:

In African philosophy, the concept of primary causality is closely linked to metaphysics, which explores the nature of reality and existence. According to African metaphysics, everything in the universe is interconnected and can be traced back to a single origin or source of being. This origin is often referred to as the Supreme Being, and it is believed to be the ultimate cause of all things in the universe. Primary causality is the idea that the Supreme Being is the first cause of everything that exists, and that everything else in the universe is a result of its actions and intentions. This concept is central to many African religions and is used to explain the nature of existence and the role of humans in the world. It is believed that by understanding the principles of primary causality, one can gain insight into the workings of the universe and the nature of reality.

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