2. a) Describe the ways that energy is converted between forms during the light reactions. 2. a) Describe the ways that energy is converted between forms during the light reactions.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Light energy is converted to chemical energy.

Please find the explanation below

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a unique process that occurs in the cells of green plants and other autotrophic organisms. It is the process whereby they synthesize their food in form of carbohydrates (sugars). The photosynthetic process takes place in two stages namely: light dependent reaction and light-independent reactions.

The light dependent reaction or simply light reaction is the stage where light energy from the sun is harnessed by a pigment called CHLOROPHYLL and used to produce ATP needed to build glucose molecules in the next stage. Hence, via this process, the LIGHT ENERGY from the sun is converted to CHEMICAL ENERGY in ATP.


Related Questions

What would happen to an animal cell with an internal salt concentration of 0.8% if it were placed in a salt solution with a concentration of 0.2%? Why?

Answers

Answer:

This simply explain the concept of osmosis. A solution of 0.8% is lower in conc. (hypotonic)compare to that of 0..2%(hypertonic)Therefore, the inner cells layer would lose water to higher hypertonic concentrated medium.

      water flows from .8% to salt solution of 0.2%

This follows the concept of osmosis which is the movement of water molecule from the region of higher water potential(.08) to region of lower water potential(0.2) but high solute potential, through  a semiportable ,membrane, the plasma membrane.

Explanation:

when you combine two or more substances and something new is created that is an example of
A) MATTER
B) PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
C) CHEMICAL CHANGE
D) PHYSICAL CHANGE ​

Answers

This is C)chemical change

For example combustion where an organic compound is turned into CO2 and water.

It’s c because when u combined to substances it’s basically a chemical like putting water and oil together basically

Please help me.
Which of the following describes photosynthesis?
Brainliest to whom ever is first and correct!
Thank youuuuuuuu.

Answers

Last one since it needs water sunlight and co2, glucose is the food for the plant oxygen is they excess

Photosynthesis - the process that takes in matter from the sun and energy from carbon dioxide in the air and water from the soil to make glucose and oxygen.

does wind and weather diverge at the equator?

Answers

Winds are light at the equator because of the weak horizontal pressure gradients located there. The warm surface conditions result in locally low pressure. ... At this latitude surface high pressure causes the air near the ground to diverge.

a mutation in which type of cell would only affect the organism and not future generation

Answers

Answer:

Somatic cells

Explanation:

A somatic cell mutation in an organism is passed on to the daughter cells in an organism. But this type of mutation doesn't affect the future generations because only genes carried by sperm or ova can become part of offspring's gene material.

eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophic, have a cell wall

Answers

Answer:

I think that would be organisms in the Plantae kingdom

Explanation:

In the movie Darwin struggled with publishing his ideas on Evolution by Natural selection. He was afraid of the cultural implications of his discoveries. Do you think his idea of Evolution by Natural Selection was a "dangerous idea"? Back up your claim with evidence from the video and 1 other source. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, I think Darwin idea of Evolution by Natural Selection was a "dangerous idea" because the people at that time was unable to understand his idea. The people at that time had their own believes which they were followed and rejected everything which were against their believes so this idea of evolution was against the idea of people at that time due to which Darwin was afraid of the cultural implications of his discoveries.

According to the cell theory, where do cells come from?

Answers

Answer:

preexisting cells :)

Explanation:

Answer:

Cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction.

Explanation:

Hope  this helped!!

please mark me brainly

-BB

A single-cell organism that reproduces asexually through mitosis contains 24 chromosomes. When the organism reproduces, how many chromosomes will there be in the resulting daughter cells?

Answers

Answer: there will be 24 daughter cells I believe.

Explanation:

1. "For oxygen to enter the blood, how must the concentration of O2 in the alveoli compare to O2 in the blood?" 2. "For carbon dioxide to leave the blood and enter the alveoli, how must the concentration of CO2 in the blood compare to CO2 in the alveoli?" 3. "When diffusion has reached equil- ibrium, we say that the net movement of the molecules is zero. Does movement stop? Explain."

Answers

Answer:

1. Concentration of O2 in the alveoli must be more than that of the blood

2. Concentration of CO2 in the blood must be more than that of the alveoli

3. Movement does not stop (find the explanation below).

Explanation:

Gaseous exchange i.e. taking in of O2 and taking out of CO2, takes place in the alveoli/air sac of the lungs. However, the movement in and out of O2 and CO2 from the alveoli into the bloodstream and vice versa follows the principles of SIMPLE DIFFUSION. Diffusion is the process whereby substances move from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration until they are evenly distributed. Based on this, the following will occur:

1. The concentration of O2 in the alveoli must be more than that in the blood in order for oxygen to enter the blood via diffusion.

2. The concentration of CO2 in the blood must be more than that in the alveoli in order for carbon dioxide to leave the blood and enter the alveoli via diffusion.

3. When the rate of diffusion is at equilibrium i.e. no net movement is occuring die to equal concentration of the substance on both sides, the substances begin to move in the opposite direction at an equal rate. Note that, at equilibrium, MOVEMENT DOES NOT STOP, however, there is an equal rate of movement.

Match the descriptions with the type of crime scene search pattern.

zone
spiral
line
investigators move from one side of the
crime scene to another in a single direction
arrowRight
crime area is divided into multiple square
areas and each is assigned to an investigator
arrowRight
from the outside or the center of the crime
scene,the investigator walks down a circular
path and works their way inward or outward
arrowRight

Answers

Answer:

1. Line.

2. Zone.

3. Spiral.

Explanation:

In crime scene investigation, individuals who are certified professionals (investigators) in collecting evidence after an unfortunate incident such as murder has occurred use the following strategic investigative methods or techniques;

1. Line method: investigators move from one side of the crime scene to another in a single direction. This method is best used in areas that comprises of obstacles e.g rocks, trees, pillars etc.

2. Zone method: crime area is divided into multiple square areas and each is assigned to an investigator. This method is best used in buildings such as hospital, office, school etc., because these investigators are assigned to each zone of the divided crime area.

3. Spiral method: from the outside or the center of the crime scene, the investigator walks down a circular path and works their way inward or outward.

Answer:

1. Line.

2. Zone.

3. Spiral.

Explanation:

hope this helps.

Plants can use the glucose they have made to supply them with energy.

Give four other ways in which plants use the glucose they have made.​

Answers

Answer:

4 ways in which plants use the glucose -

It is used in maintaining plant structure and for the repaired parts

2. It is used in providing energy for work whenever plant needs it .

3. It is used by xylem and phloem to transport food, water, miners etc to different parts

4. It is used in osomosis.

Read the article to learn more about the human
chromosomes. Use chromosomes 11 and 17 to
answer the following questions.
List the genetic disorders found on chromosome
11.
Chromosome Map

Chromosome 11 is made of over
pairs.
million base
What do you know about any of those disorders?
Approximately how many genes are found on
chromosome 112|

Answers

Answer:

Down syndrome, Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome.

Explanation:

Down syndrome, Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome are the genetic disorders which are found in chromosome. Down syndrome is a common genetic disorder that occurs when a person has three copies of 21st chromosome. It is also called  trisomy 21. Due to this disorder, delays occur in physical and mental developmental and disabilities of human body parts.

Answer:

1. Chromosome 11 is made of over 130 million base pairs.

2. Approximately how many genes are found on

chromosome 11? 2000

3. autism (neurexin 1), acute intermittent porphyria, albinism, ataxia-telangiectasia, Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome, Best's disease, beta-ketothiolase deficiency, beta thalassemia.

4.Autism is related to some changes in chromosome 11, although it is characterized as a psychological disorder. It is usually identified in childhood, between 1 and a half years and 3 years, although the initial signs sometimes appear in the first months of life. The disorder affects the child's communication and ability to learn and adapt. Chromosome 11 Duplication Syndrome is a chromosomal alteration that interferes with child development, which may trigger motor, cognitive, language and socialization delays, inability to perform simple motor activities, weight and height deficit, facial dimorphisms and congenital malformations. Jacobsen's syndrome is an inherited disorder caused by the deletion of a specific region of the long arm of chromosome 11, which covers the 11q24.1 band. Patients with this disorder have a phenotype characterized by delayed neuropsychomotor development, craniofacial anomalies, diverse heart defects and blood dyscrasias. Signs and symptoms include: Heart defects; mental delay; difficulty feeding in childhood; attention deficit; hyperactivity; skeletal malformation, among others.

Hope this helps!!!

Which type of bond is formed in nitrogen gas?

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bonds are formed in the nitrogen gas.

Explanation:

"Nitrogen atoms will form three covalent bonds (also called triple covalent) between two atoms of nitrogen because each nitrogen atom needs three electrons to fill its outermost shell (Lumen Learning)."

I hope this helps! Have a great day!

Covalent bond is the answer.

Last one is social issues ... please help asap ❤️

Answers

Stem cell research is controversial because it involves ethical issues. This is due to the fact that scientists are literally using human embryos for their research, which may not resonate with one's moral/ religious viewpoint.

Your body is a good conductor of electricity.
A. true
B. false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

False, electricity can cause damages to your body when it gets close to and it’s dangerous to be around

how does the sodium atom bond to the chlorine atom ?

Answers

Explanation:

It is happening when a sodium atom loses an electron to a chlorine atom and because of that sodium atom is becoming a positive sodium ion and the sodium ions and chloride ions form an ionic lattice.

Sodium - Na

Chloride - Ch

Sodium and Chloride are both elements that cannot be found separately and free in nature but they are found as bonded together.

Hydrogen peroxide naturally breaks down into oxygen and water over time. When exposed to the enzyme catalase, hydrogen peroxide is rapidly converted into oxygen and water.

What feature of catalase most likely is responsible for the change in the rate of conversion of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen?

A, Catalase speeds up the conversion of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen by decreasing the reaction's activation energy.

B, Catalase bonds permanently with the reactants causing hydrogen peroxide to rapidly break down by increasing the activation energy.

C ,Catalase has a flexible structure that allows it to bind and convert any small hydrogen containing compound into water and oxygen.

D, Catalase remains intact, so small amounts of it convert large amounts of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen immediately.

Answers

Answer:

Catalase is an enzyme in the liver that breaks down harmful hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. When this reaction occurs, oxygen gas bubbles escape and create foam. Completely disinfect any surface that the raw liver touches during this activit.

Explanation:

hope this helps you a little have  a great day sir/mam

Catalase speeds up the conversion of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen by decreasing the reaction's activation energy. Thus option A is correct.

What is the function of catalase ?

Catalase is a common enzyme present in all living organisms.

These are tetramer molecule consisting of four polypeptide chains, each of these chains are over 500 amino acids.

In mammal it is found in liver and contains four iron-containing heme groups that allow the enzyme to react with hydrogen peroxide.

In mammalian cell, Catalase involve in  decomposition of most toxic substance called hydrogen peroxide into less toxic products like water and oxygen.

It protect the cell from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species.

The optimum pH and optimum temperature for the activity of this enzyme ranges from four and eleven depending on the species.

Thus option A is correct.

Learn more about catalase, here:

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PLEASE HELPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Describe how you can use a Punnett square to predict the probability that offspring will inherit a trait

Answers

Answer:

punnet squares show an estimated percentage

Explanation:

they determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype. u fill in the genotypes with the dominant and ressessive traits then u find the probalility of percentage. if it has moredominant traits as the percantage then it will be dominant if not it would be recessive

How is the high concentration of protons in the thylakoid lumen created?​

Answers

Answer:

i don't understand the question ask you to do sorry

If the structure of a specific organ protein is temporarily changed due to the chemistry of the protein's local environment, what else may be temporarily influenced?

Answers

Answer:

Function of protein also temporarily changed.

Explanation:

If the structure of a specific organ protein is changed temporarily due to the local environment of protein, the function of the protein also changed temporarily because the structure of protein changed which does not allow suitable environment for the proper functioning of the protein so we can conclude that the function of the protein also temporarily changed.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the digestive system?
Delivers nutrients to the body’s cells
Breaks down food into nutrients the body can use
Absorbs nutrient molecules into the blood
Eliminates waste from the body
Please help I am doing a test.

Answers

Explanation:

Deliver nutrients to the body cells.

PLEASE HELP.. i have a time limit but if you give a correct answer i’ll give that brain thing TYSM

Answers

It’s 2 and 3! The model shows only one type of atom and they’re all connected with bonds which is how I got this answer!

Answer:

#1, #2, and #4 are correct. #3 is incorrect.

Cytokinesis occurs after which phase?

Answers

Telophase


Cytokinesis performs an essential process to separate the cell in half and ensure that one nucleus ends up in each daughter cell. Cytokinesis starts during the nuclear division phase called anaphase and continues through telophase.

predict what would happen
to the biotic and abiotic factors in Fontanelle Forest and the surrounding
area ecosystem with the increase of deer.

Answers

Answer:

With increase of deer, there will be a decrease of producers.

Explanation:

Increasing of deer populations means decreasing of producers. As more and more deers are eating plants, the producer population will decrease. Thus, the producer population are in demand and deers will eventually need to fight for food with other deers–– this is known as competition, which is a biotic factor. An abiotic factor can be lack of oxygen once the producer population has been decreased due to the increase deer population.

Which of these catastrophic events is caused by the warm air from the gulf of mexico and the cold air from the north super celll thunderstorms and has a funnel shaped clouds that produces high speed winds that canlift houses at a F5 scale ?

Answers

Answer:

Hurricane.

Explanation:

Hurricane and tornadoes are the catastrophic events that occur when the warm air from the gulf of Mexico and the cold air from the north combines together. These hurricanes and tornadoes causes a lot of damage and destruction if the speed and intensity are higher. These hurricanes produced in different region and causes destruction in another region due to its mobility.

A cell’s chromosome contains
1.genes
2.chlorophyll
3.sperm
4.eggs

Answers

they would contain genes

Explain the relationship between biotechnology and reproductive technologies.

Answers

Answer: In recent times, reproductive biotechnologies have emerged and started to replace the conventional techniques. It is noteworthy that for sustained livestock productivity, it is imperative to start using these techniques for facing the increasing challenges for productivity, reproduction and health with impending environment conditions. These recent biotechniques, both in male and female, have revolutionized

Explanation:yw

Some cells are specialized for
facilitated diffusion, a form of passive
transport. What sorts of structures
would these cells have more of?

Answers

Answer:

The cells specialized in passive diffusion have a greater amount of membrane structures called transport proteins.

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion is a transmembrane transport mechanism, which consists of the passage of substances through the cell membrane by means of a transporter.This process does not require energy, as it is a passive transport, and depends on an ionic gradient or concentration.

The carriers of facilitated diffusion can be integral membrane proteins, so a cell specialized in this type of transport must have abundant transport proteins.

SOMEONE PLZ HELP ME Part B: Evaluating Results

Question 1
Explain why your model demonstrates how crossing over is important to genetic variation in a species.

Question 2
Look at the offspring you created in your model. Have any of the offspring inherited a more beneficial genetic combination than the others? How could this affect their survival? Explain your reasoning.

Question 3
Why is it impossible to predict the phenotype of the offspring by observing only the phenotype of the two parents?

Answers

Answer:

the last one is:

 In the process of meiosis, alleles separate and are added to the gametes in an independent manner. While each gamete (egg or sperm cell) therefore contains one allele for each gene, it's impossible to know which allele, because alleles segregate in a random manner. However, it's possible to calculate probabilities that the offspring will have a given allele using Punnett squares.

Explanation:

Crossing over process results in new combinations of alleles in the gametes (egg or sperm) formed, which ensures genomic variation in any offspring produced.

What do you mean by crossing over process?

Chromosomal crossover, or crossing over, is the exchange of genetic material during sexual reproduction between two homologous chromosomes' non-sister chromatids that results in recombinant chromosomes.

This process, also known as crossing over, creates gametes that contain new combinations of genes, which helps maximize the genetic diversity of any offspring that result from the eventual union of two gametes during sexual reproduction.

Crossing over is an enzyme-mediated process, where the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes takes place.

Learn more about crossing over:

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