The reaction can be modeled and shown that mass is conserved using a balanced chemical equation.
Modeling chemical reactionsThe reaction of zinc metal and hydrochloric acid can be modeled using a balanced chemical equation, which shows the reactants on the left-hand side of the equation and the products on the right-hand side. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂
The conservation of mass is demonstrated in the reaction by the law of conservation of mass, which states that the mass of the reactants must be equal to the mass of the products in a chemical reaction.
In this reaction, the total mass of the reactants, which is the mass of the zinc and the mass of the hydrochloric acid, is equal to the total mass of the products, which is the mass of the zinc chloride and the mass of the hydrogen gas. This demonstrates the conservation of mass in the reaction.
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ethylene glycol is a liquid at room temperature and is soluble in water in all proportions. however, butane is a compound of similar molecular weight, but it is a gas at room temp and is insolube in water. how do you account for these diffeernces
ethylene glycol(CH2OH-CH2OH) is a liquid at room temperature and is soluble in water in all proportions; it is the liquid used in car radiators as antifreeze.
What is the main effect of ethylene?Ethylene effects include: fruit ripening, induction of flowering, loss of chlorophyll, abortion of plant parts, stem shortening, abscission (dropping) of plant parts, epinasty (stems bend), and dormancy. It can be produced when plants are injured, either mechanically or by disease.
Where is ethylene produced?Ethylene has historically been made from petroleum, but the production has been transitioning to using natural gas. The principal method of producing ethylene is steam cracking, a process which breaks down hydrocarbons through the refining of petroleum or natural gas.
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Transcribed image text: Select the solvents that are commonly used to prepare a sample for 'H NMR. deuterium oxide SOOS O ✓ acetone acetone-do chloroform-d dimethyl sulfoxide Incorrect
Deuterium oxide is a typical solvent used to prepare a sample for H1 NMR. result, choice A is accurate.
The nuclei respond by emitting an electromagnetic signal with a frequency characteristic of the magnetic field at the nucleus when they are perturbed by a mild oscillating magnetic field in a strong constant magnetic field. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is the term for this phenomena (NMR).
Because to its broad range of solvent constraints, simple spectra, and high boiling point, DMSO is the most popular organic solvent for NMR study.
When organic molecules and heavy water interact with one other in the presence of the right catalyst, deuterium solvents are produced.Occasionally, chloroform was used as a drug or in attempts. Chloroform might work by accelerating the passage of potassium ions through certain potassium channels located in nerve cells.
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Convert 6.94 mol Na2SO4 to mass of NaOH. Please round two digits after the decimal point. Pls don't forget the substances and units.
Balanced equation:
CaSO4+2NaOH--> Na2SO4+ Ca(OH)2
Thank you in advance!!
Answer:
The given balanced equation is not relevant to the conversion of 6.94 mol Na2SO4 to the mass of NaOH. However, we can use stoichiometry to calculate the amount of NaOH required to react with 6.94 mol of Na2SO4.
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of Na2SO4 reacts with 2 moles of NaOH. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of NaOH required as follows:
Number of moles of NaOH = 6.94 mol Na2SO4 x (2 mol NaOH / 1 mol Na2SO4) = 13.88 mol NaOH
Now, we can use the molar mass of NaOH to calculate the mass of NaOH required:
Mass of NaOH = number of moles of NaOH x molar mass of NaOH
= 13.88 mol NaOH x 40.00 g/mol NaOH
= 555.20 g NaOH
Therefore, 6.94 mol of Na2SO4 requires 555.20 g of NaOH to react completely.
Note: It's important to specify the substances and units in the answer, as requested.
HELP! Out of the following compounds, identify the ones that are
polar covalent.
H2O
NCl3
AuCl3
ClO2
SF4
SO3
ClO[tex]_2[/tex], H[tex]_2[/tex]O are the polar covalent compounds, since all of these chemicals have a dipole moment.
What is polar covalent compound?Polar covalent compounds are electrical conductors. Polar compounds comprise chemical compounds held together through polar covalent bonds.
A polar compound is a chemical species that has two or even more atoms that are linked together by polar covalent bonds that share electrons irregularly. ClO[tex]_2[/tex], H[tex]_2[/tex]O are the polar covalent compounds, since all of these chemicals have a dipole moment.
Therefore, ClO[tex]_2[/tex], H[tex]_2[/tex]O are the polar covalent compounds.
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What are three properties of covalent bonds and three properties of Ionic bonds?
Answer:
Three properties of covalent bonds are low melting and boiling points, softer than ionic bonds, don't dissolve well in the water.
Three properties of ionic bonds are high melting as well as boiling points, hard and brittle in nature and conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
Draw the structure of 3‑methylbenzoic acid in the space. Based on the given structure, predict the polarity of this compound? a. nonpolar b. polar
According to the structure of the3- methyl benzoic acid in space, it is polar in nature due the presence of carboxyl group and the slightly polar benzene ring. So option B is correct.
Here is the structure of the 3-methylbenzoic acid in space. For the proper structure, refer to the image attachment in this answer.
H
|
C
/ \
C O-H
/ \
C C
/ \
H CH3
In order to predict the polarity of any compound, it is essential to consider the electronegativity of the atoms involved in the formation of the molecule. In the case of 3-methylbenzoic acid, the oxygen atom in the carboxyl group (COOH) is highly electronegative, so it creates a polarity between the oxygen and carbon atoms. Also, the benzene ring has a slightly polar character due to the presence of double bonded carbon-carbon atoms. Therefore, the 3-methylbenzoic acid molecule is polar in nature due to the presence of the carboxyl group and also due to slightly polar benzene ring.
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what atom is weakly electronegative and would be more stable if it gave up a valence electron?
Potassium atom is weakly electronegative and would be more stable if it gave up a valence electron.
The propensity of an element to draw a pair of bonding electrons is measured by its electronegativity. The Pauling measure is most frequently employed. The number ranges from 4.0 for fluorine, the most electronegative element, to 0.7 for cesium and francium, the least electronegative elements.
What happens if two elements with equivalent electronegativity combine?
Think about the connection between elements A and B. Since both atoms have the same propensity to attract the bonding pair of electrons if they are equally electronegative, it will typically be located halfway between the two atoms.
Normally, A and B would have to be the same atom to form a connection like this. This kind of bond can be found in compounds like H2 or Cl2, for instance. It's essential to keep in mind that this is a typical image. Actually, the electrons are in a molecule orbital, where they are constantly revolving. The electrons in this type of connection are distributed equally between the two atoms, making it a "pure" covalent bond.
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what is element whose symbol, hg,
what is helium atomic number?
The atomic number of the helium is the 2. The helium is place in the period 1 and the group 18 in the periodic table.
The Helium is the second element in the periodic table. Helium is located in the period 1 and the group 18 in the periodic table. The group of the helium contains the noble gases that are the most chemically inert elements present in the periodic table. The each He atom contains the two protons and usually the two neutrons and the two electrons.
The atomic number of the helium is 2. Helium is the colorless, the odorless, the tasteless and the inert monatomic gas and the first element in the noble gas group in the periodic table. The boiling point of the helium is the lowest among all the elements in the periodic table.
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what is atomic mass of sodium
Answer:
The atomic mass of sodium is 23 g/mol
Explanation:
Sodium's atomic mass is 11 + 12 = 23. As a result, 1 mole of sodium equals 23 grams. We know that because sodium's atomic mass is 23, we can write it as 23 g/mol.
What are 10 examples of homogeneous mixtures?
Answer:
In chemistry, a mixture is a substance made up of 2 or more substances that are not chemically combined, but physically combined. This means there are no chemical bonds between the different substances in a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture. You can think of a salad as an example of a mixture— lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and Parmesan cheese are substances, and each substance retains its own chemical composition and identity.
A homogeneous mixture (from the root “homo” meaning same) has a uniform composition throughout. Furthermore, in a homogeneous mixture, all substances exist in one state of matter. Liquids can be homogeneously mixed with liquids, solids with solids, and so on.
Examples :
1)Saltwater
If salt dissolves in water, it disperses evenly throughout the water. Note that seawater can be heterogeneous if pieces of particulate matter are present, as in nature.
2)Coffee, milk
These drinks consist of many chemicals dissolved in water, spread evenly like in saltwater. However, when milk curdles, it becomes a heterogeneous mixture.
3)Cement, glue
These are homogeneous mixtures of chemicals that set (harden) on drying or exposure to other special conditions. They may have other things added which could make them heterogeneous.
4)Bronze, steel
These are alloys, made by mixing copper and tin (for bronze) or iron and carbon (for steel). Because the resulting mixtures do not have distinguishable regions of each component, they are homogeneous.
5)Air
Air is a mixture of gases spread evenly throughout the atmosphere. Because gas molecules are distant from one another, they always mix evenly and do not form heterogeneous mixtures.
Other examples include :
6)Mouthwash
7)Detergent
8)Cologne
9)Jello gelatin
10) Sugar syrup
Which acid is commonly responsible for the dissolution of limestone? Carbonic Sulfuric Nitric Hydrochloric
Answer: A: Carbonic
Explanation: Quizlet confirmed
How do you find vapor pressure from normal boiling point?
The temperature when a liquid's vapour pressure equals the pressure of a gas above it is known as the boils point of the liquid. A temperature at which a liquid's vapour equals one atmosphere is considered the liquid's typical boiling point (760 torr).
The temperature at which a liquid's vapour pressure equals atmospheric pressure, which is typically 760 mm of Hg, is known as the boiling point of the a liquid.
The force that is applied to the sides of a closed bag when a chemical inside of it evaporates is known as vapour pressure in chemistry (converts to a gas). Use the Clausius-Clapeyron formula to determine the vapour pressure at a specific temperature: ln(P1/P2) = (Hvap/R)((1/T2) - (1/T1)
When the vapour pressure and air pressure are equal, boiling will happen. We refer to this as the boiling point. The liquid will be capable of spreading out and transform into gas with no external pressure.
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What is the molar mass of O in grams?
16 gm/mol is the Molar mass of O.
O is the symbol for the element oxygen, which is a diatomic gas with a molar mass of approximately 32 g/mol. This means that one mole of oxygen atoms, which is equivalent to 6.022 x 10^23 atoms, has a mass of 32 grams.
The molar mass of oxygen is calculated by adding the atomic mass of one oxygen atom, which is 16 g/mol, to itself because there are two oxygen atoms in each molecule of oxygen gas. Therefore, the molar mass of O is equal to 2 x 16 g/mol, or 32 g/mol. This is useful information for chemists and scientists who need to perform calculations and measurements involving the amount of oxygen present in a sample of a substance.
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What is the mass of 1 mol KOH?
The mass of 1 mol of KOH is 56.11 grams.
The molar mass of KOH (potassium hydroxide) can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of its constituent atoms. The chemical formula for KOH shows that it contains one potassium atom (K), one oxygen atom (O), and one hydrogen atom (H).
The atomic masses of potassium, oxygen, and hydrogen are 39.10 u, 16.00 u, and 1.01 u, respectively.
Therefore, the molar mass of KOH is:
Molar mass of KOH = atomic mass of K + atomic mass of O + atomic mass of H
Molar mass of KOH = (39.10 u) + (16.00 u) + (1.01 u)
Molar mass of KOH = 56.11 u/mol
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How will you detect the endpoint of the titration of the borate ion with HCl? Select one: a. The borate ion precipitate will dissolve completely. b. The calculated volume of HCl will be dispensed. c. The bromocresol green indicator will change colors. d. Solid will begin to appear in the flask.
The Bromocresol green indicator will change colors, this will detect the endpoint of the titration of the Borate ion with HCl
Correct option: c
What is titration?A typical laboratory technique for quantitative chemical analysis to ascertain the concentration of a recognized analyte is titration. A reagent, also known as a titrant or titrator, is created as a standard solution with a specified volume and concentration. Titration, sometimes referred to as titrimetry, is a method for calculating the concentration of a specific analyte in a mixture that is used in chemical qualitative analysis. Titration, which is also sometimes referred to as volumetric analysis, is a crucial analytical chemistry method.
The Bromocresol green indicator will change colour.
The reaction becomes:
B₄O₇⁻² + 2HCl → H₃BO₃ + NaCl
(Borate) (weak acid)
At the end point a weak acid of H₃BO₃ formed as a resultant solution, which is acidic in nature. Bromocresol green indicator have the pH range 3.8 - 5.4. So, at the end point solution changes colour blue to yellow.
Thus, correct option: c
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When should you replace your gloves in an organic lab? Select one or more: When there is any visible tear in the gloves When the gloves have been exposed to a solvent When you handle a new piece of glassware When you mix two chemicals in the lab
When there is any visible tear in the gloves is a correct answer to the question.
It is important to replace gloves immediately if there is any visible tear or puncture, as this can compromise the integrity of the glove and expose you to harmful chemicals or pathogens.
When the gloves have been exposed to a solvent is also a correct answer, as solvents can degrade glove materials and compromise their ability to provide protection. It is important to replace gloves if they have been exposed to solvents to ensure that they provide adequate protection.
When you handle a new piece of glassware and When you mix two chemicals in the lab are not necessarily reasons to replace gloves. However, it is always important to follow the specific protocols and guidelines established by your lab to ensure safe handling of chemicals and materials.
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Why is it possible to overdose on Vitamin
A, but not on Vitamin C?
Answer:
Vitamin overdose occurs when a person ingests far more than the daily recommendation, for an extended period of time. Although the body can excrete excessive amounts of water-soluble vitamins such as vitamin C, it can retain fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin A, which can be toxic.
In which reaction does the oxidation number of oxygen increase?
a. Ba(NO3)2(aq)+K2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s)+2KNO3()aq
b. HCL(aq)+NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)
c. MgO(s)+H2O(l) → Mg(OH)2(s)
d. 2SO2(g)+O2(g) →2SO3(g)
e. 2H2O(l) → 2H2(g)+O2(g)
2H2O(l) → 2H2(g)+O2(g) We must calculate the oxidation number of oxygen in each process in order to ascertain which one of the reactions results in an increase in oxygen's oxidation state. The correct option is E.
Why is it called oxidation?Antoine Lavoisier used the term "oxidation" to describe the interaction of a material with oxygen. The definition was eventually expanded to cover additional processes in which electrons are lost, regardless of whether oxygen was present, because it was understood that the material loses electrons when it is oxidised.
When does oxidation take place?No of the form of electrical cell, oxidation always occurs at the anode. Galvanic and electrolytic cells have reversible anode and cathode charges. The cathodes and anodes of electrolytic cells are designated negatively and positively, respectively.
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Marsupials are a group of mammals that give birth to very immature young and raise them in a pouch. Opossums, kangaroos, and Tasmanian devils are all marsupials. Marsupials are common in Australia and South America. Previously scientists thought marsupials originated in Australia, but new evidence confirmed that all marsupials evolved from a common ancestor in South America. What is the most likely explanation for why marsupials are related in Australia and South America? Group of answer choices A huge asteroid struck Earth and the impact broke the two continents apart. An ice age froze the ocean surface and marsupials migrated to Australia. The continents were once joined into a supercontinent that slowly broke apart. A series of earthquakes and volcanoes separated the two continents.
About 100 million years ago, in South America, marsupials first appeared. Australia, Antarctica, and South America were all connected at the time to form one large continent. Australia and Antarctica gradually separated from South America and developed into independent continents.
Why is marsupials more in Australia than South America ?
The diversity of marsupials is thought to be higher in Australia than in South America because there were no terrestrial placental mammals there in prehistoric Australia to compete with marsupials. The only other large mammal that uses hopping as its main mode of propulsion is the kangaroo.
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how are the hydrogen bonds formed between water molecules?
When the negative end of one water molecule is drawn toward the positive end of another water molecule, a hydrogen bond is created between the two water molecules.
Amazingly, water can cling to both other substances and to itself. The cohesion characteristic of water is the ability of water molecules to attract other water molecules, making water a "sticky" liquid.
The disparity in charge between hydrogen ions that are slightly positive and other hydrogen ions that are slightly negative results in hydrogen bonds, which are electrostatic forces that attract. Hydrogen bonds develop between nearby hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules in the case of water. A connection called a hydrogen bond is produced by the attraction between individual water molecules.
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The system below was at equilibrium and
then some NO gas was added to the
container. What change will occur for the
system?
2NO(g) + O2(g) 2NO2(g) + 113.06 kJ
A The reaction will shift toward the products (Right)
B The reaction will not change because it was already at equilibrium
C The reaction will shift toward the reactants (left)
D The reaction will shift toward the products (right) and increase the concentration of NO2
A. The reaction will shift toward the products (Right).
How the forward reaction is represented?In the given system, the forward reaction is represented by the equation 2NO(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) + 113.06 kJ
When NO gas is added to the container, it increases the concentration of one of the reactants. According to Le Chatelier's principle, if there is a change in the conditions of a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract that change.
In this case, adding more NO gas increases its concentration. To counteract this increase, the system will shift in the direction that reduces the concentration of NO, which is the reactant.
The system will shift towards the products (right) to consume some of the additional NO, in order to restore equilibrium.
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What is NO compound called?
NO is called nitric oxide.
NO is a chemical compound composed of one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom. It is a colorless gas that is a free radical, meaning it has an unpaired electron. Nitric oxide is an important signaling molecule in many physiological and pathological processes in the human body.
It plays a crucial role in the regulation of blood pressure, immune system function, and neurotransmission. Nitric oxide is also involved in the formation of smog and acid rain in the atmosphere, as well as in the production of fertilizers and explosives in industry.
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A piece of iron (mass = 25. 0 g) at 398 K is placed in a styrofoam coffee cup containing 25. 0 mL of water at 298 K. Assuming that no heat is lost to the cup or the surroundings, what will the final temperature of the water be? The specific heat capacity of iron = 0. 449 J/g°C and water = 4. 18 J/g°C
The final temperature of the water is 308 K.
To find the final temperature of the water, we need to use the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat transferred, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature. The heat lost by the iron will be equal to the heat gained by the water, so we can set the equations equal to each other and solve for the final temperature.
Qiron = Qwater
Heat lost by iron:
Q = iron mass x specific heat of iron x temperature of iron
= 25 x 0.449 x (398 - T)
Heat gained by water:
Q = water mass x specific heat of water x temperature of water
= 25 x 4.18 x (T - 298)
Since heat lost = heat gained, therefore:
25 x 0.449 x (398 - T) = 25 x 4.18 x (T - 298)
115.725T = 35608.55
T = 308 K
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what is the angle of the tetrahedral bond?
109.5
when we see it in 3d dimension...the repulsion force of the bonding pairs maximaze the distance from each other, thus making the angle 109.5
the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances
Chemical combination refers to the ability of matter to react with other substances and form new compounds.
Atoms, which are the basic units of matter, can combine with each other through various chemical bonds to form molecules. These molecules can then react with other molecules to form new compounds with different properties.
The ability of matter to combine chemically is determined by the electron configuration of the atoms. Atoms with incomplete electron shells tend to be more reactive and can easily form chemical bonds with other atoms. This ability to form chemical bonds allows for the formation of complex molecules and compounds, which are essential for life and many technological advancements.
Chemical combination plays a critical role in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and materials science. Understanding the principles of chemical combination can help us design new molecules and compounds with desired properties and functions, leading to the development of new technologies and products.
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The reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone and sodium hydroxide produces ____________ This is an example of ____________ reaction.
a. stilbene
b. dibenzylideneacetone
c. benzocaine
d. anthracene
e. triphenyl methanol
The reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone and sodium hydroxide produces dibenzylideneacetone. This is an example of a condensation reaction, specifically a crossed aldol condensation.
In this reaction, benzaldehyde and acetone undergo a nucleophilic addition reaction with the strong base sodium hydroxide. The sodium hydroxide deprotonates the alpha-carbon of the carbonyl group in both benzaldehyde and acetone, creating nucleophilic enolate intermediates. The enolate of acetone then attacks the carbonyl group of benzaldehyde, forming an intermediate that subsequently loses a water molecule, leading to the formation of dibenzylideneacetone.
Dibenzylideneacetone is a yellow solid and is used as a UV absorber, as a flavoring agent, and in the preparation of fragrances. The crossed aldol condensation reaction is an important synthetic route to form α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, which have numerous applications in organic chemistry.
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Which proportionality applies to Avogadro's law?
O V 1/P
O V T
O P T
O V n
V n is the proportionality that applies to Avogadro's law. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is Avogadro's law?According to Avogadro's law, equal volumes of various gases each contain an equal amount of molecules at the same temperature and pressure. On the presumption of an ideal (perfect) gas, this experimental relation can be deduced first from kinetic theory of gases. For actual gases, the law is roughly applicable when temperatures and pressures are both low enough.
Avogadro's number, or even the Avogadro constant, is the precise quantity of molecules inside one gram-mole of such a material, defined as that of the molecular weight metric grams, which is equal to 6.022×10²³.
Avogadro’s law
V1/n1=V2/n2 or Vn=k.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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what is molar attenuation coefficient
The molar attenuation coefficient is a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength. It is defined as the amount of absorbance per unit path length and concentration of a solution.
Explanation of Molar Attenuation CoefficientThe molar attenuation coefficient (also known as molar absorptivity or extinction coefficient) is a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength. It is defined as the amount of absorbance (A) per unit path length (l) and concentration (c) of a solution of a compound: ε = A / (l*c)
The molar attenuation coefficient has units of liters per mole per centimeter (L mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹ and is a measure of how efficiently a particular compound absorbs light at a specific wavelength. It depends on various factors, including the identity of the compound, the solvent, and the wavelength of the incident light.
The molar attenuation coefficient is commonly used in analytical chemistry to determine the concentration of a particular compound in a solution by measuring its absorbance at a specific wavelength using a spectrophotometer. The higher the molar attenuation coefficient of a compound, the more sensitive and accurate the analysis can be.
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Arrange the events for the hydrolysis of amide bonds by chymotrypsin in their correct order.1) attack by Ser 195 to give a tetrahedral intermediate2) enzyme returns to initial state3) protonation by His 57 and then cleavage of the C-N bond release the C-terminal fragment4) protonation by His 57 and then cleavage of the C-O bond release the N-terminal fragment5) attack by water, leading to formation of a tetrahedral intermediate6) binding of substrate to properly position the scissile bond for cleavage
The correct order of events for the hydrolysis of amide bonds by chymotrypsin is as follows:
1-Binding of substrate to properly position the scissile bond for cleavage
2-Attack by Ser 195 to give a tetrahedral intermediate
3-Attack by water, leading to the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate
4-Protonation by His 57 and then cleavage of the C-O bond release the N-terminal fragment
5-Protonation by His 57 and then cleavage of the C-N bond release the C-terminal fragment
Enzyme returns to initial state
First, the substrate binds to the chymotrypsin enzyme, positioning the scissile bond between the carbonyl carbon and the nitrogen atom in the amide bond for cleavage. Serine 195 in the enzyme's active site attacks the carbonyl carbon, forming a tetrahedral intermediate.
Next, a water molecule attacks the tetrahedral intermediate, breaking the bond between the nitrogen and carbonyl carbon atoms and forming another tetrahedral intermediate. This intermediate is then protonated by the imidazole group of histidine 57, resulting in the release of the N-terminal fragment.
Finally, the nitrogen lone pair electrons attack the carbonyl carbon, forming another tetrahedral intermediate. This intermediate is also protonated by histidine 57, resulting in the release of the C-terminal fragment and the return of the enzyme to its initial state.
Overall, this process involves a series of coordinated steps, with the enzyme and substrate interacting in a precise manner to facilitate the hydrolysis of amide bonds.
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