For the reaction shown below, select the expected major product. Br1. excess NaNH2 2. H20 Hl NH2 NH2 By accessing this Question Assistance, you will learn white you earn points based on the Point Potential Policy set by your instructor.

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Answer 1

The reaction shown involves the use of excess NaNH2 and subsequent reaction with H2O and Hl to yield the major product. The reaction is known as a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The major product of this reaction is expected to be NH2-NH2, also known as hydrazine.

Here, NaNH2 acts as a strong base and deprotonates the NH2 group, resulting in the formation of a negatively charged intermediate. This intermediate then attacks the Br group, leading to the formation of a new N-Br bond and expulsion of the leaving group.

The major product of this reaction is expected to be NH2-NH2, also known as hydrazine. This is because hydrazine is the most stable product that can be formed from the reaction. The formation of any other product would involve further reactions that are less favorable in terms of energy and stability.

In summary, the reaction shown involving excess NaNH2 and subsequent reaction with H2O and Hl is a nucleophilic substitution reaction that leads to the formation of hydrazine as the major product. This reaction is governed by principles of stability and energy, leading to the formation of the most stable product.

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Related Questions

how might an increase in air pressure affect the state of matter of a substance that is currently a liquid (assumingg the temperature remains constant)?

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An increase in air pressure might affect the state of matter of a substance that is currently a liquid by causing a phase transition, specifically by increasing the likelihood of the liquid transforming into a solid.

When the pressure applied to a liquid substance increases while maintaining a constant temperature, the molecules within the liquid experience more force acting upon them. This increased force causes the molecules to become more compact and tightly bound together. As the pressure continues to increase, the intermolecular forces holding the molecules together become stronger, which leads to a reduction in the kinetic energy of the molecules. When the kinetic energy is reduced sufficiently, the liquid can no longer maintain its fluidity and may change into a solid state, as the particles adopt a more ordered and fixed arrangement.

However, it is essential to note that the specific pressure required to induce this phase transition varies depending on the properties of the substance. Additionally, not all substances will exhibit a direct liquid-to-solid transition under increased pressure; some may experience other phase changes or require different conditions to undergo the transformation. An increase in air pressure might affect the state of matter of a substance that is currently a liquid by causing a phase transition, specifically by increasing the likelihood of the liquid transforming into a solid.

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Select the correct systematic (IUPAC) name for the compound. The IUPAC name is: ОН O 3-oxo-cyclopentanol O 3-hydroxycyclopentanone 3-hydroxy-1-oxopentane O 3-hydroxypentanone

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The correct IUPAC name for the given compound is c. 3-hydroxycyclopentanone.

This name indicates that the compound is a cyclic molecule containing five carbon atoms (cyclopentane), with a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to the third carbon atom and a ketone group (O=) attached to the second carbon atom (3-oxo). The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the functional groups and the carbon chain of the compound. For instance, 3-hydroxy-1-oxopentane would be the systematic name for a five-carbon straight chain molecule with a hydroxyl group on the third carbon and a ketone group on the first carbon, which is not the case here.

Similarly, 3-hydroxypentanone would be the systematic name for a straight chain molecule with five carbon atoms, which is not the case for the given cyclic compound. Overall, understanding the IUPAC naming system is crucial for accurately describing and identifying organic compounds in chemistry. The correct IUPAC name for the given compound is c. 3-hydroxycyclopentanone.

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what three things must happen to lead to yellow color formation in the sample wells for lab 7 experimental exercise?

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The formation of yellow colour in the sample wells for the lab 7 experimental exercise requires three things to happen. Firstly, the presence of a substance that can react with the reagents in the wells to produce a yellow colour. Secondly, the proper mixing and incubation of the sample and reagents in the wells allow the reaction to occur.

the interpretation of the yellow colour formation by comparing it to the colour chart or standard provided in the lab instructions.
In Lab 7 Experimental Exercise, the formation of yellow colour in the sample wells typically indicates a positive reaction or result. For this to occur, three things must happen:

1. The presence of the target substance: The substance being tested for, such as a specific enzyme or chemical, must be present in the sample wells to react with the reagents used in the lab.

2. Appropriate reagents: The lab must use correct reagents that are designed to react with the target substance, forming a yellow-coloured complex or product as a result of the chemical reaction.

3. Proper experimental conditions: The temperature, pH, and other environmental factors should be maintained within the optimal range to ensure the reagents and target substance can interact effectively, leading to the formation of the yellow colour in the sample wells.

By ensuring these three factors are in place, yellow color formation in the sample wells in Lab 7 Experimental Exercise can be observed and interpreted as a positive result.

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How does the presence of a noncompetitive inhibitor affect the maximum reaction velocity (Vmax) of an enzyme?

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The presence of a noncompetitive inhibitor affects the maximum reaction velocity (Vmax) of an enzyme by decreasing it.

Noncompetitive inhibitors bind to the allosteric site of an enzyme, which is different from the active site where the substrate binds. This binding causes a conformational change in the enzyme, which reduces its activity and decreases the Vmax. Unlike competitive inhibitors, which compete with the substrate for the active site, noncompetitive inhibitors can bind to the enzyme-substrate complex and inhibit the reaction. This means that even if there is a high concentration of substrate available, the Vmax will still be decreased because the inhibitor is binding to the enzyme.

The inhibition caused by a noncompetitive inhibitor is not reversible by increasing the concentration of substrate because the inhibitor is not competing for the same site. The only way to reverse the inhibition is by removing the inhibitor from the system.

Overall, the presence of a noncompetitive inhibitor can significantly decrease the Vmax of an enzyme by altering its conformation and reducing its activity. This can have important implications in biological systems where enzymes play crucial roles in metabolic pathways and other cellular processes.

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How many grams of HNO3 are produced when 55.3 g of H₂O completely reacts?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

m(HNO3)=193.41g

Explanation:

HNO3 + H2O produce H3O+ and NO3+

n(H2O)=m/M= 55.3g/(18g/mol) =3.07mol

n(HNO3)/n(H2O)= x/1

n(HNO3)=3.07mol

Mass of HNO3 is given as m(HNO3)= 3.07mol ×63g/mol= 193.41g.

what is the energy change when the temperature of 11.6 grams of gaseous hydrogen is decreased from 38.1 °c to 24.4 °c ? answer: joules.

Answers

The energy change when the temperature of 11.6 grams of gaseous hydrogen is decreased from 38.1 °C to 24.4 °C is -2293.4 joules.

How to calculate the energy change

To calculate the energy change, we need to use the formula:

q = m × c × ΔT

where q is the energy change (in joules), m is the mass of the substance (in grams), c is the specific heat capacity of the substance (in J/g·°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature (in °C).

For gaseous hydrogen, the specific heat capacity at constant pressure (Cp) is approximately 14.31 J/g·°C.

So, plugging in the values given in the question, we get:

q = 11.6 g × 14.31 J/g·°C × (24.4 °C - 38.1 °C)

q = -2293.4 J

Note that the negative sign indicates that the energy change is a release of heat (exothermic process) rather than an absorption of heat (endothermic process).

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Explain the toxic effect of O2 on strict anaerobes.

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The toxic effect of oxygen on strict anaerobes can be further exacerbated by the presence of metal ions, such as iron, which can catalyze the production of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals from hydrogen peroxide.

Strict anaerobes are organisms that require an oxygen-free environment to survive and grow. They lack the enzymes necessary to neutralize the toxic byproducts of oxygen metabolism, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and superoxide radicals, which can cause significant damage to cellular components, including proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

When strict anaerobes are exposed to oxygen, either by accident or during medical treatment, the oxygen can enter their cells and react with cellular components, leading to oxidative stress and cell damage. This can result in the inhibition of essential cellular processes, such as energy production and DNA replication, and ultimately lead to cell death.

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Which of the compounds in each pair should have the higher entropy value at the same temperature? Why? a) CH3OH or CH3CHzOH b) CH3Br or CH4c) NHACI (aq) d) NHACI ()

Answers

The compounds which have higher entropy is, CH₃CH₂OH, CH₄ and NH₄Cl(aq).

CH₃CH₂OH should have a higher entropy value compared to CH₃OH. This is because CH₃CH₂OH has a larger molecular size and more degrees of freedom, leading to a larger number of microstates available to the system at the same temperature.

CH₄ should have a higher entropy value compared to CH₃Br. This is because CH₄ is a gas at room temperature and has a larger number of microstates available to the system compared to CH₃Br, which is a liquid at room temperature.

NH₄Cl(aq) should have a higher entropy value compared to NH₄Cl(s). This is because NH₄Cl(aq) is a solution and has more degrees of freedom, leading to more microstates available to the system than NH₄Cl(s), which is a solid.

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--The complete question is, Which of the compounds in each pair should have the higher entropy value at the same temperature? Why?
a) CH3OH or CH3CHzOH
b) CH3Br or CH4
c) NH4CI (aq) or NH4Cl(s)--

1. If a water body has large amount of suspended inorganic
materials, it will be__ in color.
a. Blue
b. yellowish to reddish, depending on the components of thr
inorganic materials.
c. Green
d. Clear

Answers

If a water body has large amount of suspended inorganic materials, it will be yellowish to reddish, depending on the components of the inorganic materials in color hence b. is the correct option.

A water body has all kinds of materials and compounds found in it which dictates it's color. If a water body has a large amount of suspended inorganic materials, the color will be affected by those materials. Depending on their components, the water may appear yellowish to reddish. This therefore rules out all the other options of blue, green and clear colours. The remaining correct option is b.

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does any solid ba(io3)2 form when 7.5mg of barium chloride is dissolved in 500ml of 0.023m sodium iodate?

Answers

A solid Ba(IO₃)₂ will form when 7.5mg of barium chloride is dissolved in 500ml of 0.023m sodium iodate.

To determine whether a solid Ba(IO₃)₂ will form when 7.5 mg of barium chloride is dissolved in 500 mL of 0.023 M sodium iodate, we need to compare the solubility product (Ksp) of Ba(IO₃)₂ to the ion product (Q) at the given conditions.

The Ksp of Ba(IO₃)₂ is 1.5 × 10⁻⁹ at 25°C.

The ion product, Q, is calculated by multiplying the concentrations of the ions in solution raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. In this case, Ba₂⁺ and IO₃⁻ are in a 1:2 ratio, so:

Q = [Ba₂⁺][IO₃⁻ ]²

The concentration of Ba₂⁺ is determined by the amount of barium chloride dissolved in the solution:

0.0075 g BaCl₂ x (1 mol BaCl₂/208.23 g) x (1 mol Ba₂+/1 mol BaCl₂) / 0.5 L = 1.804 × 10⁻⁵ M Ba₂⁺

The concentration of IO₃⁻ is given as 0.023 M.

Plugging these values into the equation for Q:

Q = (1.804 × 10⁻⁵)(0.023)² = 9.87 × 10⁻⁹

Since Q > Ksp, the ion product exceeds the solubility product and a solid Ba(IO₃)₂ is expected to form.

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Matthew lives 900 meters from the train station. Compare the time it takes for him to hear a train whistle on a warm summer day (38 C) and a cold day (-4 C) show your work

Answers

On a cold day, Matthew takes somewhat longer to hear the train whistle than on a sunny summer day.

How to compare time?

Temperature influences sound speed, with greater temperatures resulting in quicker sound speed. At 38° C, the speed of sound is roughly 347 m/s, whereas at -4° C, it is approximately 331 m/s

To calculate the time it takes for Matthew to hear a train whistle, use the formula:

time = distance / speed

On a warm summer day at 38° C:

time = 900 m / 347 m/s = 2.59 s

On a cold day at -4° C:

time = 900 m / 331 m/s = 2.72 s

Therefore, it takes slightly longer for Matthew to hear the train whistle on a cold day compared to a warm summer day.

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when a 2.00 g sample of kcl is dissolved in water in a calorimeter that has a total heat capacity of 0.982 kj⋅k−1, the temperature decreases by 0.470 k. calculate the molar heat of solution of kcl.

Answers

The molar heat of solution of KCl is approximately 17.2 kJ/mol.

How to find the molar heat of solution of KCl

To calculate the molar heat of solution of KCl, we can use the formula:

q = -C × ΔT

where q is the heat exchanged, C is the heat capacity of the calorimeter (0.982 kJ·K⁻¹), and ΔT is the temperature change (0.470 K).

First, find the heat exchanged (q):

q = -0.982 kJ·K⁻¹ × (-0.470 K) = 0.46174 kJ

Next, find the moles of KCl in the 2.00 g sample:

Molar mass of KCl = 39.0983 g/mol (K) + 35.453 g/mol (Cl) = 74.5513 g/mol moles of KCl = (2.00 g) / (74.5513 g/mol) = 0.02681 mol

Finally, calculate the molar heat of solution:

Molar heat of solution = (0.46174 kJ) / (0.02681 mol) = 17.2 kJ/mol

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At 25°C a solution has a hydroxide-ion concentration of 8.22 x 10-5 M. What is its hydronium-ion concentration? a. 8.22 * 10-19 M b. .100 10-14 M c. 8.22 x 10-5 10-10 d. 1.00 10 -7 M e. 1.22 M

Answers

The hydronium-ion concentration in the given solution is 1.22 * 10^{-10} M

To determine the hydronium-ion concentration in the given solution, we will use the ion product of water (Kw) at 25°C. The ion product of water is the product of the concentrations of hydroxide-ion (OH-) and hydronium-ion (H3O+), which is a constant at a specific temperature. At 25°C, Kw = 1.0 * 10^{-14} M^2.
You are given the hydroxide-ion concentration (OH-) as 8.22 * 10^{-5} M. Let's denote the hydronium-ion concentration (H3O+) as x. Using the Kw expression:
Kw = [OH-] * [H3O+]
1.0 * 10^{-14} = (8.22 * 10^{-5}) * x
Now, we will solve for x (the hydronium-ion concentration):
x = \frac{(1.0 * 10^{-14}) }{(8.22 * 10^{-5})}
x = 1.22 * 10^{-10} M

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complete question: At 25°C a solution has a hydroxide-ion concentration of 8.22 * 10^-5 M. What is its hydronium-ion concentration? a. 8.22 * 10^-19 M b.1.00* 10^-14 M c. 8.22 * 10^-5  d. 1.00 *10^ -7 M e. 1.22* 10^-10 M

When the volume of a closed vessel containing water and its vapor at equilibrium, H20(1) + heat =H2O(g), is decreased... O In order to restore equilibrium, more liquid water evaporates In order to restore equilibrium, water vapor is heated up, absorbing the excess heat O none of the other options O No change occurs

Answers

The correct answer is: In order to restore equilibrium, more liquid water evaporates.

When the volume of a closed vessel containing water and its vapor at equilibrium is decreased, in order to restore equilibrium, more liquid water evaporates. This happens because decreasing the volume increases the concentration of water vapor, which creates a gradient for water molecules to move from the liquid phase to the gas phase.

The process of evaporation absorbs heat, so it also helps to offset the excess heat that was introduced by the decrease in volume. Heating up the water vapor would not be an effective way to restore equilibrium, as it would only increase the concentration of water vapor further.

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what is the sequence of events from the arrival of an action potential at the synaptic knob until the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft?

Answers

The sequence of events at the neuromuscular junction is: 1. Arrival of the action potential at the synaptic knob, 2. Release of ACh into the synaptic cleft, 3.Binding of ACh to ACh receptors in the motor end plate, 4.Generation of action potential in sarcolemma, 5.Removal of ACh from the cleft by acetylcholinesterase

The action potential travels down the axon of the motor neuron and reaches the synaptic knob. This causes the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) into the synaptic cleft. The ACh binds to ACh receptors in the motor end plate of the muscle fiber, which leads to the generation of an action potential in the sarcolemma (muscle cell membrane). The action potential then travels along the sarcolemma and deep into the muscle fiber, causing muscle contraction. Finally, the ACh in the synaptic cleft is rapidly broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase to prevent continuous muscle contraction.

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if you had a buret with an initial reading of 1.23 ml and a final volume of 34.56 ml, how much liquid was delivered from the buret?
a.33.33 ml b.-33.33 ml c.33.3 ml d.-33.3 ml

Answers

33.33 mL much liquid was delivered from the buret. Hence, the correct option is A.

The volume of liquid delivered from the buret can be calculated as the difference between the final and initial readings:

Volume delivered = final reading - initial reading

Volume delivered = 34.56 mL - 1.23 mL

Volume delivered = 33.33 mL

A buret is a laboratory apparatus used to dispense and measure volumes of liquid with high accuracy and precision. It is commonly used in titration experiments where a measured volume of a solution of known concentration is added to a solution of unknown concentration until the reaction reaches completion.

Hence, the correct option is A.

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pretend you run the reaction and your theoretical yield is 4.05 grams, but you only isolate 3.25 grams. what is your percent yield?

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The percent yield is a measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction. It compares the actual yield obtained from the reaction to the theoretical yield that could be obtained if the reaction proceeded perfectly. The percent yield is calculated as a percentage, using the following formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) x 100%

In this case, you performed a chemical reaction that was expected to yield 4.05 grams of product based on stoichiometry and other reaction conditions. However, upon isolating the product, you only obtained 3.25 grams.

To calculate the percent yield of the reaction, you plug in the actual yield and theoretical yield into the formula:

Percent yield = (3.25 / 4.05) x 100%

Simplifying the calculation, we get:

Percent yield = 0.8025 x 100%

Percent yield = 80.25%

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for a spontaneous redox reaction (one that will proceed in the forward reaction when all reactants and products are in their standard states)delta G isEcell is K is

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For a spontaneous redox reaction, various conditions apply. For such a redox reaction, the value of delta G is negative. The value of Ecell is positive. The value of K is greater than 1.

1. Delta G (ΔG) is negative. This indicates that the reaction is spontaneous and releases energy. The reaction is energetically favorable and can proceed in the forward direction.
2. E_cell is positive. A positive cell potential (electromotive force) means that the reaction will proceed spontaneously in the forward direction and can generate an electric current.
3. K is greater than 1. A value of K greater than 1 implies that the reaction favors the formation of products over reactants at equilibrium and the reaction will proceed in the forward direction.

In summary, for a spontaneous redox reaction, ΔG is negative, E_cell is positive, and K is greater than 1.

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Elixir is a drug that contains Codeine phosphate (12 mg) and Acetaminophen (120 mg).
Assuming that elixir is a syrupy aqueous solution, suggest a method to isolate the two active ingredients from the syrup by using SPE.
Develop this method into a procedure for the quantitative analysis of the two active ingredients as part of a GC-MS analysis. Assume that the linear dynamic range for both drugs is 10-200 ng/mL and that the recovery of your method is between 95% and 105%. Keep in mind that the injection volume into the GCMS is 1 µL. Note there are several methods that could work.

Answers

To isolate the two active ingredients from the syrup using solid-phase extraction (SPE), we could use a C18 column and a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of methanol and water.                                                          The elixir would be passed through the column, and the Codeine phosphate and Acetaminophen would bind to the C18 resin while other interfering compounds are removed.                                                                        The two active ingredients would then be eluted using a methanol-based solvent, evaporated to dryness, and reconstituted in a suitable solvent for GC-MS analysis.

Procedure for quantitative analysis of the two active ingredients:                                       1. Prepare a series of standard solutions of Codeine phosphate and Acetaminophen in the linear dynamic range of 10-200 ng/mL.                                 2. Prepare the SPE column by conditioning it with methanol and water.                   3. Load the elixir sample onto the SPE column and wash with water to remove interfering compounds.                                                                                    4. Elute the Codeine phosphate and Acetaminophen from the SPE column using a methanol-based solvent.                                                                    5. Evaporate the eluent to dryness under a stream of nitrogen and reconstitute in a suitable solvent for GC-MS analysis.                                                 6. Inject 1 µL of the reconstituted sample into the GC-MS and analyze the results.                                                                                                                          7. Calculate the concentration of Codeine phosphate and Acetaminophen in the sample using the calibration curve prepared from the standard solutions.                                                                                                 8. Ensure that the recovery of the method is between 95% and 105% to validate the accuracy of the analysis.

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amines in general are characterized by their solubility in dilute acid solution. (why?)

Answers

Amines are generally characterized by their solubility in dilute acid solutions due to their basic nature and ability to form salts. Amines, which contain a nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons, can act as Lewis bases by donating their electron pair to a proton (H+).

When an amine reacts with a dilute acid, a proton from the acid is transferred to the nitrogen in the amine, forming a positively charged ammonium ion (NH4+). This process is called protonation.

The resulting ammonium salt is soluble in water due to its ionic nature, allowing it to dissociate into its respective ions (NH4+ and the counter anion from the acid). The presence of these ions increases the solubility of the compound in water, which is a polar solvent, as polar solvents tend to dissolve ionic compounds.

The solubility of amines in dilute acid solutions is therefore a consequence of their basic properties, their ability to form salts through protonation, and the resulting increase in solubility of the ammonium salts in polar solvents like water.

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Barium sulfate baso4 is used in medical imaging of the Barium sulfate, BaSO4 , is used in medical imaging of the gastrointestinal tract because it is opaque to Xrays. A barium sulfate solution, sometimes called a cocktail, is ingested by the patient, whose stomach and intestines can then be visualized via X-ray imaging. If a patient ingests 220 ml of a saturated barium sulfate solution, how much toxic Ba+2 ion has the patient consumed?

Answers

The patient has consumed 2.26 x 10⁻⁵ mol of toxic Ba⁺² ions in the 220 mL saturated barium sulfate solution.

Determine the value of toxic Ba⁺² ion

To answer your question, we first need to understand that the amount of toxic Ba² ions consumed depends on the solubility of barium sulfate (BaSO₄) in the solution.

Barium sulfate is very insoluble in water, with a solubility of approximately 0.0024 g/100 mL at room temperature.

Given that the patient ingests 220 mL of a saturated barium sulfate solution, we can calculate the amount of BaSO₄ dissolved in the solution as follows:

Amount of BaSO₄ = (Solubility of BaSO₄) × (Volume of solution ingested) / (100 mL)

Amount of BaSO₄ = (0.0024 g/100 mL) × (220 mL) / (100 mL)

Amount of BaSO₄ = 0.00528 g

Now, we need to determine the amount of toxic Ba⁺² ions in this amount of BaSO₄.

The molar mass of BaSO₄ is 137.3 g/mol

(Ba) + 32.07 g/mol (S) + (4 ×16.00 g/mol (O)) = 233.43 g/mol.

Moles of BaSO₄ = (0.00528 g) / (233.43 g/mol) = 2.26 x 10⁻⁵ mol

Since there is one Ba⁺² ion per molecule of BaSO₄, there are 2.26 x 10⁻⁵ mol of Ba⁺² ions in the 220 mL solution.

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does sodium polyacrylate lose water dialysis tubing transpiration lab

Answers

Sodium polyacrylate may lose some water when placed inside dialysis tubing during a transpiration lab. This occurs due to osmosis, which is the movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

In a transpiration lab, sodium polyacrylate acts as a water-absorbing polymer. It can retain a significant amount of water within its structure. However, when placed inside dialysis tubing, which is a semi-permeable membrane, some water loss may occur due to the process of osmosis.

Here are the steps in a dialysis tubing transpiration lab:

1. First, sodium polyacrylate is mixed with water to create a water-absorbing gel.
2. The gel is then placed inside a piece of dialysis tubing, which is tied off at both ends to create a closed system.
3. The dialysis tubing is then suspended in a beaker of water or another solution to simulate the conditions of plant transpiration.
4. Over time, water molecules may move across the semi-permeable membrane of the dialysis tubing due to osmosis, which is the movement of water from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
5. If the concentration of water inside the tubing is higher than that outside, water will be lost from the sodium polyacrylate gel, mimicking the process of transpiration in plants.

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The molar mass of silicon (
S
i
SiS, i) is
28. 09

g
/
m
o
l
28. 09 g/mol28, point, 09, space, g, slash, m, o, l. Calculate the number of atoms in a
92. 8

m
g
92. 8 mg92, point, 8, space, m, g sample of
S
i
SiS, i

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First, we need to convert the mass of the sample from milligrams to grams:

92.8 mg = 0.0928 g

Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of Si present in the sample:

number of moles = mass / molar mass

number of moles of Si = 0.0928 g / 28.09 g/mol = 0.0033 mol

Finally, we can use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of atoms:

number of atoms = number of moles x Avogadro's number

number of atoms of Si = 0.0033 mol x 6.022 x 10^23/mol = 1.98 x 10^21 atoms

Therefore, there are approximately 1.98 x 10^21 atoms of Si in a 92.8 mg sample.

Which of the following solutions will have a pH of 11.0?
a. 11 M Sr(OH)2
b. 1 × 10-11 M NH3
c. 1 × 10-11 M HCl
d. 1 × 10-3 M NH4+
e. 1 × 10-3 M NaOH

Answers

Among the given solutions, option (e) 1 × 10-3 M NaOH is the only one that will have a pH of 11.0.

NaOH is a strong base that dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. The OH- ions react with water to form hydroxide ions, which are responsible for the basic nature of the solution.

The pH of a basic solution is determined by the concentration of hydroxide ions present in the solution. A pH of 11.0 corresponds to a hydroxide ion concentration of 1 × 10-3 M.

Options (a) and (b) are basic solutions, but their concentrations are much higher or lower than the required concentration for a pH of 11.0. Options (c) and (d) are acidic solutions and cannot have a pH of 11.0.

Therefore, the correct option is (e) 1 × 10-3 M NaOH, which will have a pH of 11.0 due to the high concentration of hydroxide ions.

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Methane and hydrogen sulfide react to form hydrogen and carbon disulfide, like this: CH4(g)+2H2S(g)-→ 4 H2(g)+CS2(g) Use this chemical equation to answer the questions in the table below. Suppose 245. mmol of CH4 and 400, mmol of H2S are added to an | empty flask. How much H2 will be in 980. mmol. the flask at equilibrium? Suppose 80.0 mmol of H2 and 20.0 mmol of CS2 are added to an empty flask. How much CH, will be 20.0 mmol. in the flask at equilibrium? O None. o Some, but less than 980. mmol. 礬More than 980, mmol. None. 0 Some, but less than 20.0 mmol. More than 20.0 mmol.

Answers

Some, but less than 980 mmol of H₂ will be in the flask at equilibrium.

To find the amount of H₂ in the flask at equilibrium when 245 mmol of CH₄ and 400 mmol of H₂S are added, we first need to identify the limiting reactant. In this case, it is CH₄.


Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:2 for CH₄ and H₂S, we divide the amount of H₂S (400 mmol) by 2, resulting in 200 mmol. Since there are 245 mmol of CH₄ available, and it requires 200 mmol of CH₄ to react completely with 400 mmol of H₂S, CH₄ is the limiting reactant.

For each mole of CH₄ that reacts, four moles of H₂ are produced. So, if 200 mmol of CH₄ reacts, it will produce 800 mmol of H₂ (200 x 4), which is less than 980 mmol.

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Draw Lewis structers for molecular formula.
C3H8O (Three Isomers)
1.

Answers

The molecular formula C3H8O can represent three isomers: propan-1-ol, propan-2-ol, and methoxyethane.

Here is the Lewis structure for propan-1-ol:

H

|

H--C--C--C--O-H

|

H

H

|

H--C--C--O-H

|

C

|

H

Here is the Lewis structure for methoxyethane:

Here is the Lewis structure for propan-2-ol:

H

|

H--C--C--O--C--H

|

H

In each structure, the black dots represent electrons in covalent bonds between atoms. The lines represent two shared electrons, and each atom has filled its outermost shell with eight electrons (except for hydrogen, which has two electrons).

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Go to your local hardware, nursery, or gardening store (If you have fertilizer at you home you can use that as well). Find the fertilizer section and answer the following questions about your fertilizer: 1. Name of Fertilizer: 2. Form (liquid or solid): 3. Grade: 4. Weight of container or bag: 5. Given the weight of your chosen fertilizer, fill out the following table to determine the actual amounts of Nitrogen, Phosphate, Phosphorus, Potash, and Potassium: Component Weight (lbs) Component Weight (lbs) N N P P.O. K KO Za

Answers

1. The name of the fertilizer I found at my local gardening store is Miracle-Gro All Purpose Plant Food.

2. Form (liquid or solid): Soluble powder.

3. Grade: 24-8-16

4. Weight of container or bag: 1.5 lbs. You may see the table on the attachment.

Miracle-Gro All Purpose Plant Food is a popular brand of fertilizer that can be found in most gardening stores and nurseries.  The form of Miracle-Gro All Purpose Plant Food is a soluble powder that can be dissolved in water.

The grade of this fertilizer is 24-8-16, which means it contains 24% nitrogen, 8% phosphate, and 16% potash (also known as potassium). The weight of the container or bag of Miracle-Gro All Purpose Plant Food is 1.5 lbs, which is the amount of fertilizer that is contained in the package.

The table shows the actual amounts of nitrogen, phosphate, potash, oxygen, and zinc (sometimes abbreviated as Za) in the fertilizer, based on the given weight of the fertilizer. This information is important for determining how much fertilizer to apply to plants and for maintaining proper plant nutrition. Nitrogen is an important component for promoting leaf growth, while phosphorus is important for root development and flowering. Potassium helps to promote overall plant health and resistance to disease.

Oxygen is not a component of fertilizer but is listed here because it is sometimes used as a filler in fertilizers to increase the volume. Zinc is also not a major component of most fertilizers but may be present in small amounts to help promote plant growth.

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8. Find the specific heat of a 500 g substance that goes from 200 °C to 300°C when 6000 J
of heat is applied to it.

Answers

The specific heat of the substance is 120  J⋅kg−1⋅K−1

Given DataMass = 500g ==> 0.5kgTemperature T1 = 200 °CTemperature T2 = 300 °CApplied heat = 6000J

We know that the expression for the specific heat capacity of a substance is given as

Q = MC(T2-T1)

Substituting our given value into the expression we have

6000 = 0.5*C*(300-200)*

6000 = 0.5*C*100

6000 = 50C

Making C subject of the formula we have

C = 6000/50

C = 120  J⋅kg−1⋅K−1

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explain why polymer melting point transitions are broader than low molecular compounds. Answer must be one well-written complete paragraph, with both in text citation and complete references citation following.

Answers

Polymer melting point transitions are broader than those of low molecular compounds due to the differences in their molecular structure and intermolecular forces.

What factors determine the melting point of polymers?


Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers, while low molecular compounds are smaller, less complex molecules (Bicerano, 2002). As a result of their larger size and more complex structure, polymers exhibit a broader range of interactions and entanglements, which can influence their melting behavior (Young & Lovell, 2011). In contrast, low molecular compounds typically have more uniform structures, leading to more precise melting point transitions. The presence of a broader melting point transition for polymers is attributed to the variations in molecular weight and chain length, as well as the presence of different crystalline and amorphous regions within the polymer structure (Bicerano, 2002). These factors contribute to the overall broadening of the melting point transition for polymers as compared to low molecular compounds.

References:
Bicerano, J. (2002). Prediction of Polymer Properties. CRC Press.
Young, R.J., & Lovell, P.A. (2011). Introduction to Polymers. CRC Press.

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if a patient had a luteal phase defect, which hormone would most likely be deficient?

Answers

A luteal phase defect is a condition that occurs when the second half of the menstrual cycle, known as the luteal phase, is shorter than normal. This can be caused by a deficiency in the hormone progesterone, which is produced by the corpus luteum after ovulation.

Progesterone is essential for the preparation of the uterine lining for implantation of a fertilized egg and the maintenance of early pregnancy. If progesterone levels are low, the uterine lining may not be adequately prepared, leading to difficulties with implantation or early pregnancy loss. Therefore, if a patient has a luteal phase defect, the hormone that is most likely deficient is progesterone.

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