Gross Domestic Product includes all except one of the following. The incorrect answer is: b. Government transfer payments. The answer to the question is (B).
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is an economic measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services produced within a given country's borders over a specified period.
Gross Domestic Product includes all except one of the following. The incorrect answer is: b. Government transfer payments. Personal Consumption Expenditure, Government purchases of goods and services, and Investment are all included in the calculation of GDP. Government transfer payments, such as social security and unemployment benefits, are not included in GDP calculations as they do not represent actual production in the economy.
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Providing for Doubtful Accounts At the end of the current year, the accounts receivable account has a debit balance of $740,000 and sales for the year total $8,390,000 a. The allowance account before adjustment has a debit balance of $10,000. Bad debt expense is estimated at 3/4 of 1% of sales. b. The allowance account before adjustment has a debit balance of $10,000. An aging of the accounts in the customer ledger indicates estimated doubtful accounts of $32,000 C. The allowance account before adjustment has a credit balance of $6,700. Bad debt expense is estimated at 1/4 of 1% of sales d. The allowance account before adjustment has a credit balance of $6,700. An aging of the accounts in the customer ledger indicates estimated doubtful accounts of $55,600 Determine the amount of the adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts under each of the assumptions (a through d) listed above
To determine the amount of the adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts under each assumption (a through d), we need to calculate the estimated bad debt expense and then determine the adjusting entry.
Assumption (a):
Sales for the year total $8,390,000, and bad debt expense is estimated at 3/4 of 1% of sales. To calculate the estimated bad debt expense, we multiply the sales by the estimated percentage: $8,390,000 * (3/4) / 100 = $62,925.
To determine the adjusting entry, we need to consider the existing balance of the allowance account. Since it has a debit balance of $10,000, we subtract the estimated bad debt expense from this balance: $10,000 - $62,925 = -$52,925.
The adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts under assumption (a) is a credit of $52,925.
Assumption (b):
An aging of the accounts in the customer ledger indicates estimated doubtful accounts of $32,000. In this case, the adjusting entry will be the estimated doubtful accounts of $32,000.
Assumption (c):
Sales for the year total $8,390,000, and bad debt expense is estimated at 1/4 of 1% of sales. To calculate the estimated bad debt expense, we multiply the sales by the estimated percentage: $8,390,000 * (1/4) / 100 = $20,975.
Considering the existing credit balance of $6,700 in the allowance account, we add the estimated bad debt expense to this balance: $6,700 + $20,975 = $27,675.
The adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts under assumption (c) is a debit of $27,675.
Assumption (d):
An aging of the accounts in the customer ledger indicates estimated doubtful accounts of $55,600. In this case, the adjusting entry will be the estimated doubtful accounts of $55,600.
Under assumption (a), the adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts is a credit of $52,925.
Under assumption (b), the adjusting entry is a debit of $32,000.
Under assumption (c), the adjusting entry is a debit of $27,675.
Under assumption (d), the adjusting entry is a debit of $55,600.
The adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts varies depending on the assumptions made. The calculations involve estimating bad debt expense based on sales or aging of customer accounts and considering the existing balance in the allowance account.
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To determine the amount of the adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts under each of the given assumptions, we need to calculate the estimated amount of bad debt expense for each scenario.
a. In this scenario, the bad debt expense is estimated at 3/4 of 1% of sales.
To calculate the amount, we multiply the sales for the year ($8,390,000) by 3/4 of 1% (0.75% or 0.0075).
Bad debt expense = $8,390,000 * 0.0075 = $62,925
To adjust the allowance account, we need to determine the difference between the current balance and the estimated bad debt expense.
Adjusting entry = Estimated bad debt expense - Current balance of the allowance account
Adjusting entry = $62,925 - ($10,000) = $52,925
b. In this scenario, aging of the accounts in the customer ledger indicates estimated doubtful accounts of $32,000. This is the estimated amount of bad debt expense.
To adjust the allowance account, we need to determine the difference between the current balance and the estimated bad debt expense.
Adjusting entry = Estimated bad debt expense - Current balance of the allowance account
Adjusting entry = $32,000 - ($10,000) = $22,000
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Joan is facing the following gamble: 1/3 probability of winning $36 and 2/3 probability of winning $9. Joan has preferences over money (x) that can be expressed via the utility function u(x)= x. What is the certainty equivalent associated with the gamble Joan is facing? Question 5 Present bias can lead to agents over-weighing short term gains compared to longer-term gains. An environment in which the costs of a task are immediate but rewards are delayed may cause a present-biased agent to precipitate preproperate sophisticate procrastinate
The certainty equivalent associated with the gamble Joan is facing is $18.
To determine the certainty equivalent associated with the gamble, we need to find the amount of money that Joan would consider equally desirable as taking the gamble.Let's calculate the expected value of the gamble first:Expected value = (1/3) * $36 + (2/3) * $9 = $12 + $6= $18, Now, the certainty equivalent is the amount of money that Joan would consider equally desirable as the expected value of the gamble. In this case, the certainty equivalent would be $18.Therefore, the certainty equivalent associated with the gamble Joan is facing is $18.
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Suppose you have a dataset that contains information on the size of the police force (per capita) and the number crimes committed (per capita) for the population of all cities in the United States. Suppose that you find a positive relationship between the size of a police force and the number of crimes committed. Which of the following statements is the best interpretation of this finding? Having more police causes more crime. If cities reduced the size of their police force, crime will go down. Cities with a large police force also have more crime. This finding is uncertain because we have information on the whole population, rather than just a sample.
The best interpretation of the finding that there is a positive relationship between the size of a police force and the number of crimes committed is that cities with a large police force also have more crime.
This means that the presence of a larger police force is associated with a higher number of crimes. However, it is important to note that correlation does not imply causation. While this finding suggests a relationship between police force size and crime, it does not necessarily mean that having more police causes more crime. Other factors could be influencing the relationship between police force size and crime rates.
The best interpretation of the finding that there is a positive relationship between the size of a police force and the number of crimes committed is that cities with a large police force also have more crime. This means that the presence of a larger police force is associated with a higher number of crimes.
However, it is important to note that correlation does not imply causation. Just because there is a positive relationship between the two variables does not mean that one causes the other. It is possible that other factors are influencing the relationship between police force size and crime rates. For example, it could be that cities with higher crime rates require a larger police force to maintain order.
Additionally, it is also possible that cities with higher crime rates attract more police officers in an effort to combat the crime. Therefore, while the finding suggests a relationship between police force size and crime, it is uncertain whether increasing or decreasing the size of the police force would directly impact crime rates. More research and analysis would be needed to establish a causal relationship.
The best interpretation of the finding is that cities with a large police force also have more crime, but the causal relationship between the two variables is unclear.
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The best interpretation of the finding that there is a positive relationship between the size of a police force and the number of crimes committed is that cities with a large police force also have more crime.
This interpretation is based on the correlation observed in the dataset.
However, it is important to note that correlation does not imply causation.
This means that while there may be a positive relationship between the size of the police force and the number of crimes committed, it does not necessarily mean that having more police causes more crime.
There could be other factors at play that contribute to the relationship observed.
For example, cities with higher crime rates may allocate more resources to their police force in an attempt to address the issue.
Additionally, larger cities with higher populations may naturally require larger police forces to maintain law and order.
Therefore, it would be incorrect to conclude that having more police causes more crime or that reducing the size of the police force would automatically lead to a decrease in crime.
The relationship between the size of the police force and crime rates is complex and influenced by multiple factors.
Lastly, it is important to consider the limitations of the dataset. Since the information is provided for the population of all cities in the United States, rather than just a sample, the finding may not be representative of the entire population.
This adds uncertainty to the interpretation and emphasizes the need for further research and analysis.
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Harding Corporation acquired real estate that contained land, building and equipment. The property cost Harding $2,470,000. Harding paid $735,000 and issued a note payable for the remainder of the cost. An appraisal of the property reported the following values: Land, $777,000; Building, $2,310,000 and Equipment, $1,533,000. (Round percentages to two decimal places: ie .054 = 5%).
Assume that Harding uses the units-of-production method when depreciating its equipment. Harding estimates that the purchased equipment will produce 1,160,000 units over its 5-year useful life and has a salvage value of $19,000. Harding produced 281,000 units with the equipment by the end of the first year of purchase. Which amount below is closest to the amount Harding will record for depreciation expense for the equipment in the first year?
Multiple Choice
$371,356
$193,309
$192,848
$366,753
The amount closest to the amount Harding will record for depreciation expense for the equipment in the first year is $366,753, which is the closest option provided.
The amount that Harding Corporation will record for depreciation expense for the equipment in the first year can be calculated using the units-of-production method.
To calculate the depreciation expense, we first need to determine the depreciation cost per unit.
The depreciable cost of the equipment is the cost of the equipment minus its salvage value.
In this case, the depreciable cost of the equipment is $1,533,000 - $19,000 = $1,514,000.
Next, we need to determine the number of units produced in the first year.
According to the information given, Harding produced 281,000 units with the equipment by the end of the first year.
To calculate the depreciation cost per unit, we divide the depreciable cost of the equipment by the total number of units expected to be produced over the useful life of the equipment.
In this case, the depreciation cost per unit is $1,514,000 / 1,160,000 units = $1.30 per unit.
Finally, we can calculate the depreciation expense for the equipment in the first year by multiplying the depreciation cost per unit by the number of units produced in the first year.
In this case, the depreciation expense for the equipment in the first year is $1.30 * 281,000 units = $365,300.
Therefore, the amount closest to the amount Harding will record for depreciation expense for the equipment in the first year is $366,753, which is the closest option provided.
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E7-6
Calculating Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold under FIFO, LIFO, and Average Cost
Hamilton Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 1:
Units
Unit
Cost
Inventory, December 31, prior year
2,000
$
5
For the current year:
Purchase, March 21
6,000
4
Purchase, August 1
4,000
2
Inventory, December 31, current year
3,000
Compute ending inventory and cost of goods sold under FIFO, LIFO, and average cost inventory costing methods (Set up adjacent columns for each case).
Ending inventory
Cost of goods sold
FIFO
LIFO
Average Cost
The given table can be used to identify the ending inventory and cost of goods sold (COGS) under the different inventory costing methods for Hamilton Company under periodic inventory system.
Units Unit Cost Total Cost Total Units
Inventory, December 31, prior year 2,000 $5 $10,000 2,000
Purchase, March 21 6,000 4 24,000 8,000
Purchase, August 1 4,000 2 8,000 12,000
Total 12,000 $42,000 12,000.
Ending inventory Cost of goods sold
FIFO 3,000 units at $2 per unit 9,000 units at $4.6667 per unit
LIFO 3,000 units at $4 per unit 9,000 units at $4.6667 per unit
Average Cost 3,000 units at $2.8333 per unit 9,000 units at $4.6667 per unit.
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a parcel delivery company delivered 103,300 packages last year, when its average employment was 84 drivers. this year, the firm handled 112,300 deliveries with 94 drivers. what was the percentage change in productivity over the past two years? (negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
The company's productivity decreased by approximately 2.85% over the past two years, based on the number of packages delivered per driver.
Given that a parcel delivery company delivered 103,300 packages last year with an average employment of 84 drivers. This year, the firm handled 112,300 deliveries with 94 drivers. We are to find the percentage change in productivity over the past two years. Percent change in productivity = [(new value - old value)/ old value] × 100From the given data, we can calculate the productivity of the company in the two years as follows: Productivity last year = 103,300/84 ≈ 1,229.76 packages per driverProductivity this year = 112,300/94 ≈ 1,194.68 packages per driverPercent change in productivity = [(1,194.68 - 1,229.76) / 1,229.76] × 100%≈ -2.85%Therefore, the percentage change in productivity over the past two years is approximately -2.85%.For more questions on productivity
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Double-Declining-Balance Depreciation
A building acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $3,585,000 has an estimated residual value of $125,000 and an estimated useful life of 50 years. Determine the following.
(a) The double-declining-balance rate
(b) The double-declining-balance depreciation for the first year
X %
The double-declining-balance rate is 2,808%, and the double-declining-balance depreciation for the first year is $100,592.8.
A building acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $3,585,000 has an estimated residual value of $125,000 and an estimated useful life of 50 years.
The formula for calculating double-declining-balance depreciation for the first year is:
Double-declining-balance depreciation = (2 / n) × (Cost − Accumulated depreciation)
Where, n = Useful life of the asset in years First, we will find the depreciation rate:
The double-declining-balance rate The double-declining-balance rate = (2 / n) × straight-line depreciation rate
Straight-line depreciation rate = (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life= (3,585,000 - 125,000) / 50= $70,200
Depreciation rate = (2 / 50) × 70,200= 2,808%Thus, the double-declining-balance rate is 2,808%.
The double-declining-balance depreciation for the first year
The formula for double-declining-balance depreciation for the first year is given below:
Double-declining-balance depreciation for the first year = Double-declining-balance rate × Book value at the beginning of the year= 2,808% × ($3,585,000 - $0) = $100,592.8
Therefore, the double-declining-balance depreciation for the first year is $100,592.8.
Therefore, we can conclude that the double-declining-balance rate is 2,808% and the double-declining-balance depreciation for the first year is $100,592.8.
The double-declining-balance rate is 2,808%, and the double-declining-balance depreciation for the first year is $100,592.8.
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Please answer questions 8 & 9. Thank you!
If it costs 10,000 per year for a 4 year degree and you could be earning 20,000 per year working instead of going to school what is your total accounting cost of college 80,000 40,000 30,000 120,000 Q
The total accounting cost of college = 40,000, which is equal to the explicit cost of college education.
Accounting cost refers to the explicit costs of college education. The explicit cost of college education in this scenario is $10,000 per year. Hence the total cost of college education for four years is 10,000 x 4 = <<10000*4=40000>>40,000.
The other side of the trade-off is the implicit cost of college education. The implicit cost of college education in this scenario is the lost earnings that the student incurs during the four years of college education. As per the question, the lost earnings would have been 20,000 per year. Hence, the total implicit cost of college education for four years is 20,000 x 4 = 80,000.
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as a leader, you try to affect your subordinates’ performance by clarifying the behaviors that will lead to desired rewards for them. what leadership theory are you implementing?
a.the leadership continuum
b.the path-goal theory
c.the lpc theory
B. The path-goal theory
The path-goal theory of leadership focuses on how leaders can influence their subordinates' performance by clarifying the behaviors that will lead to desired rewards or goals.
According to this theory, leaders should provide guidance and support to their subordinates in order to help them achieve their objectives. By clarifying the path to rewards and providing necessary resources and support, leaders can enhance their subordinates' motivation and performance. This theory emphasizes the leader's role in facilitating and removing obstacles to subordinates' success, thereby improving overall performance and satisfaction.The path-goal theory of leadership, developed by Robert J. House, suggests that leaders can effectively influence their subordinates' performance by clarifying the path to achieve desired goals and rewards. It recognizes that different individuals are motivated by different types of rewards and have unique needs and expectations.
According to this theory, leaders can employ several leadership behaviors to enhance their subordinates' performance:
1. Directive Leadership: Leaders provide clear instructions, expectations, and guidance to their subordinates, clarifying the path to achieve goals.
2. Supportive Leadership: Leaders offer emotional support, show concern for their subordinates' well-being, and create a positive work environment.
3. Participative Leadership: Leaders involve subordinates in decision-making processes, seek their input and suggestions, and encourage active participation.
4. Achievement-Oriented Leadership: Leaders set challenging goals, have high expectations, and encourage their subordinates to achieve their full potential.
The path-goal theory suggests that leaders should adapt their leadership style based on the characteristics of their subordinates and the situational context. Different situations may require different leadership behaviors to effectively motivate and guide subordinates towards desired outcomes.
By implementing the path-goal theory, leaders aim to enhance subordinates' motivation, satisfaction, and performance by clarifying the behaviors that will lead to rewards and desired outcomes. This theory emphasizes the importance of providing guidance, support, and removing obstacles to help subordinates successfully navigate their paths towards achieving goals.
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the short-run phillips curve shows the combinations of question 19 options: a) unemployment and inflation that arise in the short run as short-run aggregate supply shifts the economy along the aggregate demand curve. b) real gdp and the price level that arise in the short run as short-run aggregate supply shifts the economy along the aggregate demand curve. c) real gdp and the price level that arise in the short run as aggregate demand shifts the economy along the short-run aggregate supply curve. d) unemployment and inflation that arise in the short run as aggregate demand shifts the economy along the short-run aggregate supply curve.
The correct answer is option A) unemployment and inflation that arise in the short run as short-run aggregate supply shifts the economy along the aggregate demand curve.
The short-run Phillips curve represents the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation in the short run. As the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve shifts due to factors such as changes in input prices or expectations, it affects the equilibrium level of output and price level in the economy. This, in turn, leads to changes in unemployment and inflation.
When the SRAS curve shifts to the right, indicating an increase in aggregate supply, the economy moves along the aggregate demand (AD) curve. This results in a higher level of output and lower price level, leading to lower unemployment and lower inflation. Conversely, when the SRAS curve shifts to the left, indicating a decrease in aggregate supply, the economy moves along the AD curve in the opposite direction, resulting in higher unemployment and higher inflation.
Therefore, option A) accurately describes the combinations of unemployment and inflation that arise in the short run as the SRAS curve shifts the economy along the AD curve.
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rusty co. sells two products, x and y. last year, rusty sold 5,000 units of x and 35,000 units of y. related data are: unit selling unit variable unit contribution product price cost margin x $110.00 $70.00 $40.00 y 70.00 50.00 20.00 what was rusty co.'s weighted average unit contribution margin?
Rusty co.'s weighted average unit contribution margin is $26.67 Explanation:Firstly, let's compute the total unit contribution margin of product x and y to find the weighted average unit contribution margin.
Then, the weighted average unit contribution margin can be calculated by dividing the total contribution margin by the total number of units sold. Given,Unit selling price of product X = $110.
Unit variable cost of product X = $70Unit contribution margin of product X = $40.Unit selling price of product
Y = $70
Unit variable cost of product Y = $50.Unit contribution margin of product Y = $20..Total number of units sold (x + y) = 5000 + 35000 = 40000 units.
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The 3 hour per week that 100 million volunteers donate every year in the US is equal to how many full time worker
a. 1 million
b. 7. 5 million
c. 100 million
d. 750 million
The 3 hour per week that 100 million volunteers donate every year in the US is equal to option b) 7.5 million full time worker
To calculate the number of full-time workers equivalent to the 3 hours per week that 100 million volunteers donate every year in the US, we need to determine the total number of hours volunteered and convert it into full-time work hours.
Total hours volunteered per year:
3 hours/week * 52 weeks/year = 156 hours/year
Number of full-time work hours per year (assuming 40 hours per week):
40 hours/week * 52 weeks/year = 2,080 hours/year
Number of full-time workers equivalent:
Total hours volunteered / Number of full-time work hours per year
= 156 hours/year / 2,080 hours/year
≈ 0.075
Therefore, the 3 hours per week volunteered by 100 million volunteers every year is approximately equivalent to 7.5 million full-time workers.
So, the correct answer is option b) 7.5 million.
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what is machine epsilon in the default octave real variable precision?
Machine Epsilon is the smallest number which satisfies 1 + epsilon > 1 when epsilon is machine epsilon. When writing programs that manipulate floating point values, it is usually necessary to know the precision of the values being used.
In the default octave real variable precision, the machine epsilon is the smallest positive number that is representable in the data type. It is defined as 2^(-52) for the double-precision floating-point format, and 2^(-23) for the single-precision floating-point format.
The machine epsilon is useful when doing numerical computations, as it can be used to determine when two values are "close enough" to be considered equal. For example, if x and y are two real numbers, and we want to test if they are equal to within a certain tolerance.
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Exercise 10-8A Record cash dividends (LO10-5) On March 15, American Eagle declares a quarterly cash dividend of $0.050 per share payable on Aprill 13 to ail stockhoiders of record on March 30. Required: Record American Eagle's declaration and payment of cash dividends for its 223 milison shares. (If no entry is required for a porticulor transoction/event, select "No Journol Entry Required" in the first occount field. Enter your answers in dollors, not in millions (i.e. $5.5 should be entered as 5,500,000)1 Journal entry worksheet Note: Enter debits before credits. Journal entry worksheet
The total dividends payable to the shareholders are $11,150,000.Based on the information provided, the following is an example of a journal entry worksheet to record American Eagle's declaration and payment of cash dividends for its 223 million shares:
Date: March 15
1. Declaration of Cash Dividends:
Account Debit Credit
Retained Earnings - $11,150,000 ($0.050 x 223,000,000 shares)
To record the declaration of cash dividends for 223 million shares at $0.050 per share.
Date: April 13
2. Payment of Cash Dividends:
Account Debit Credit
Dividends Payable $11,150,000 -
Cash - $11,150,000 ($0.050 x 223,000,000 shares)
To record the payment of cash dividends to shareholders of record on March 30.
Therefore, the total dividends payable to the shareholders are $11,150,000.
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30. White Company acquires a new machine (seven-year property) on January 10, 2021, at a cost of
$620,000. White makes the election to expense the maximum amount under §179 and wants to take any additional first-year depreciation allowed. No election is made to use the straight-line method. Determine the total deductions in calculating taxable income related to the machine for 2021 assuming White has taxable income of $800,000.
a. $620,000
b. $301,159
c. $568,574
d. $88,598
e. None of these choices are correct.
The given problem can be solved as follows:Determine the total deductions in calculating taxable income related to the machine for 2021 assuming White has taxable income of $800,000. Acquired on January 10, 2021, the new machine has a cost of $620,000.
White company has made an election to expense the maximum amount under §179 and wants to take any additional first-year depreciation allowed. No election is made to use the straight-line method.
So, the total deductions in calculating taxable income related to the machine for 2021 assuming White has taxable income of $800,000 is option b. $301,159. Further explanation is given below:The maximum amount of expense allowed under Section 179 is $1,050,000 in 2021, with a dollar-for-dollar reduction in the expense limit to the extent that the cost of assets purchased during the year exceeds $2,620,000.
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a local street festival that previously sold bracelets in exchange for unlimited alcohol
In the past, a local street festival sold bracelets in exchange for unlimited alcohol, but this practice is problematic. The festival's organizers should discontinue the sale of these bracelets for several reasons.
First and foremost, providing unlimited alcohol at a street festival can be dangerous and irresponsible. People can quickly become intoxicated and cause harm to themselves or others, resulting in accidents, injuries, or even death.
This is particularly concerning for events that take place on public streets where people are free to move around. Secondly, unlimited alcohol is more likely to lead to excessive drinking and abuse.
Some people may purchase a bracelet and feel compelled to consume as much alcohol as possible to make it worth their money.
This can lead to situations where festival goers become unruly, disruptive, or even violent, which can harm the festival's reputation and put other attendees at risk.
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In this assignment you will complete a Financial Ratio Analysis on the Gaming Industry, focusing on Electronic Arts Inc. (EA). You will compare this firm's financial ratios with its two main competito
Financial Ratio Analysis is an examination of a company's financial statements to obtain information that can assist in making informed investment decisions.
It's critical for investors and creditors to evaluate a company's financial performance, and the most efficient way to do so is by examining its financial ratios. Electronic Arts (EA) is a well-known gaming company with a presence in the global gaming market, which has seen rapid expansion in recent years.The company's performance can be evaluated by calculating financial ratios for it, as well as its two main competitors.
Financial ratios provide insight into the strengths and weaknesses of a company's financial position, allowing investors to assess the risk and return of investing in a company. The ratios to be used in the analysis include Liquidity Ratios, Solvency Ratios, Activity Ratios, and Profitability Ratios. These ratios include Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Debt Ratio, Inventory Turnover Ratio, Gross Profit Margin Ratio, Operating Profit Margin Ratio, Return on Assets Ratio, and Return on Equity Ratio.
In a Financial Ratio Analysis of Electronic Arts, these ratios will be computed and compared to the corresponding ratios for its two primary competitors. The findings of the analysis will assist in making an informed investment decision.
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Leno Comer Shoppe is a local convenience store with the following information: (Click the icon to view the information.) - October sales were \( \$ 260,000 \). - Sales are projected to go up by \( 8 \
Based on the information provided for Leno Comer Shoppe, the following steps can be taken to analyze the projected sales increase:
Calculate the projected sales increase: To determine the projected sales increase, multiply the current sales by the percentage increase. In this case, the current sales in October were $260,000, and the projected increase is 8%.
Projected Sales Increase = Current Sales * Percentage Increase
Projected Sales Increase = $260,000 * 8% = $20,800
Determine the projected sales for the next period: To calculate the projected sales for the next period, add the projected sales increase to the current sales.
Projected Sales = Current Sales + Projected Sales Increase
Projected Sales = $260,000 + $20,800 = $280,800
Therefore, based on the information provided, the projected sales for the next period would be $280,800.
It's important to note that this analysis assumes a linear growth rate and does not take into account any seasonal or other factors that may impact sales. Additionally, actual sales performance may differ from projections due to various factors affecting business operations and market conditions.
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determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or a counterexample. complete parts a through d below. \frac{d}{dx}\left(sinh\:ln\:3\right)=\frac{cosh\:ln3}{3}
The correct option is d) .The statement is true, and the given expression is equal to $\frac{cosh \ln3}{3}$.
We are to determine whether the statement is true and give an explanation or a counter example. Now let us simplify the given statement. We know that the derivative of sinh x is cosh x and the derivative of ln x is 1/x. We use the chain rule.
Now we have to verify whether the simplified statement is true or false. Thus the statement is True. The explanation for the given statement is that we are using the chain rule of differentiation and then simplify the derivative. Hence, the correct option is d) The statement is true, and the given expression is equal to $\frac{cosh \ln3}{3}$.
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networking sites have become increasingly important for building professional networks. sites such as linkedin are excellent sources forreferrals and recommendations .
Networking sites, like LinkedIn, have gained significant importance in building professional networks due to their effectiveness in providing referrals and recommendations.
In today's digital age, networking sites have become essential tools for professionals to expand their connections and enhance their career prospects. Platforms like LinkedIn offer a wide range of features that facilitate networking and relationship-building in the professional realm.
One of the key benefits of networking sites is the ability to receive referrals. Referrals are recommendations or introductions made by individuals within one's network to potential employers, clients, or business partners. These referrals can significantly increase the chances of landing new opportunities and establishing valuable connections. Networking sites provide a platform where professionals can showcase their skills, experience, and achievements, making it easier for others to refer them to relevant opportunities.
Furthermore, networking sites also offer the opportunity to gather recommendations from colleagues, clients, or supervisors. Recommendations serve as testimonials to one's professional abilities and can help build credibility and trust. They provide insights into an individual's work ethic, skills, and accomplishments, which can be influential in attracting potential employers or clients.
Overall, networking sites like LinkedIn have become indispensable tools for professionals seeking to build and leverage their professional networks. They provide a centralized platform for referrals and recommendations, enabling individuals to enhance their visibility, credibility, and career prospects in an increasingly competitive job market.
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If the Bond's contract interset rate is less than the market interest rate, then the Bond is sold at a Premuim Deficit Discount Par
When the Bond's contract interest rate is less than the market interest rate, the Bond is sold at a discount. A bond is a fixed-income investment instrument that pays interest on a regular basis until it reaches its maturity date and the principal is repaid.
The contract interest rate on the bond is stated on the bond certificate when it is sold, and it does not change over time. If the bond's interest rate is less than the market interest rate, it implies that the bond is less desirable and will be sold at a discount.
The bond's present value is reduced, resulting in a lower price. A bond will be sold at a premium if its contract interest rate is greater than the market interest rate. It is crucial to understand that a bond's market value and contract interest rate are inversely proportional to one another.
Hence, when a bond is sold, it is either sold at a premium, discount, or par.
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In variable costing, a complete definition of unit product cost includes: Multiple Choice O Direct materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead, and fixed manufacturing overhead. Direct ma
In variable costing, a complete definition of unit product cost includes Direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead. Therefore, the answer to the question is - Direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead.
Variable costing is a costing technique used by companies in which only variable manufacturing costs are included in the product cost.
This implies that fixed manufacturing overhead costs are not included in the unit product cost.
The calculation of the unit product cost using variable costing includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead.
Direct materials refer to the cost of the raw materials that are directly used in the production process. Direct labor refers to the cost of the salaries and wages paid to workers that are directly involved in the manufacturing process.
Variable manufacturing overhead includes the costs of all manufacturing overheads that vary with the level of production such as electricity bills and water bills. In conclusion, a complete definition of unit product cost using variable costing includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead. The fixed manufacturing overhead cost is excluded from the unit product cost.
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Question 2 The market demand for a particular good is described by the equation: P = 60-0.5Q. There is one firm in this market; its marginal cost is constant at $15 and there is no fixed cost. Consider that while the firm cannot distinguish between adults, and children and seniors, it can charge different prices for its product. The firm is currently charging two prices - Pi for the first block, and then P₂ for subsequent quantities. [a.] What are the firm's profit-maximizing quantity, and the price it charges for each block (P) and P₂)? [b.] What is the firm's profit at the prices it charges? [c.] What is the total consumer surplus in the market? [d.] What is the value of the deadweight loss in the market?
[a.] The firm's profit-maximizing quantity is 30 units. The price it charges for the first block is $45, and for subsequent quantities is $20.
[b.] The firm's profit at the prices it charges is $900.
[c.] The total consumer surplus in the market is $900.
[d.] There is no deadweight loss in the market, indicating no loss of total surplus due to market inefficiencies.
[a.] To determine the firm's profit-maximizing quantity and prices for each block, we need to find the quantity at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost. Marginal revenue (MR) is the derivative of the demand equation with respect to quantity (Q).
Given:
Demand equation: P = 60 - 0.5Q
Marginal cost (MC) = $15
To find the profit-maximizing quantity, we equate MR and MC:
MR = MC
The marginal revenue can be calculated by differentiating the demand equation with respect to quantity:
MR = d(P)/d(Q)
MR = d(60 - 0.5Q)/d(Q)
MR = -0.5
Equating MR and MC:
-0.5 = 15
Solving for Q:
Q = (15) / (-0.5)
Q = -30
Since we can't have a negative quantity, we take the absolute value:
Q = 30
The firm's profit-maximizing quantity is 30 units.
To find the prices for each block (P and P₂), we substitute the quantity (Q) back into the demand equation:
P = 60 - 0.5Q
P = 60 - 0.5(30)
P = 60 - 15
P = 45
P₂ can be set at any price above the marginal cost of $15 to maximize profits. Let's set it at $20.
Therefore, the firm charges a price of $45 for the first block (P) and $20 for subsequent quantities (P₂).
[b.] To calculate the firm's profit at the prices it charges, we need to consider the total revenue and total cost. Total revenue (TR) is the product of quantity and price.
For the first block:
TR₁ = Q₁ * P = 30 * 45 = $1,350
For subsequent quantities:
TR₂ = Q₂ * P₂ = (Q - Q₁) * P₂ = (30 - 30) * 20 = $0
Total revenue (TR) = TR₁ + TR₂ = $1,350 + $0 = $1,350
Total cost (TC) is the product of quantity and marginal cost:
TC = Q * MC = 30 * 15 = $450
Profit (π) = TR - TC = $1,350 - $450 = $900
The firm's profit at the prices it charges is $900.
[c.] To calculate the total consumer surplus in the market, we need to integrate the demand equation from 0 to the quantity sold (Q).
Consumer surplus (CS) = ∫[0 to Q] (P - MC) dQ
For the first block:
CS₁ = ∫[0 to Q₁] (P - MC) dQ
= ∫[0 to 30] (45 - 15) dQ
= (45 - 15) * (30 - 0)
= $900
For subsequent quantities:
CS₂ = ∫[Q₁ to Q] (P₂ - MC) dQ
= ∫[30 to 30] (20 - 15) dQ
= (20 - 15) * (30 - 30)
= $0
Total consumer surplus (TCS)
= CS₁ + CS₂
= $900 + $0
= $900
The total consumer surplus in the market is $900.
[d.] The deadweight loss in the market represents the loss of total surplus due to market inefficiencies. It occurs when the quantity traded is not at the socially optimal level.
To calculate the deadweight loss, we need to compare the socially optimal quantity with the actual
quantity traded.
The socially optimal quantity can be found where the demand curve (P) intersects the marginal cost curve (MC). In this case, it occurs where P = MC = $15.
Therefore, the socially optimal quantity is 60 units (Q* = 60).
Deadweight loss (DWL)
= 0.5 * (P* - MC) * (Q* - Q)
DWL
= 0.5 * (15 - 15) * (60 - 30)
= 0
The value of the deadweight loss in the market is 0, indicating no loss of total surplus due to market inefficiencies in this scenario.
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Conway Designs established a $290 petty cash fund on October 1,2020 . Prepare the entry to replenish the fund at the end of ee the following months of activity: 0. The petty cash box contained $32 on October 31 along with receipts for $150 for cleaning. $35 for postage, and $63 for delive expense. b. On November 30 , the petty cash box contained only two receipts, for a $105 computer repair and a $131 entertainment expens The petty cash custodian counted cash remaining of $58 c. The petty cash box contained $15 on December 31 plus receipts for $61 for gas expense, $146 for office supplies, and $68 for entertainment expense In addition to replenishing the fund, it was increased by $80.
These entries are based on the given information, and it's always advisable to consult with an accountant or financial professional for accurate recording of transactions.
The petty cash fund replenishment for each scenario:
a. The petty cash box contained $32, and there were receipts totaling $150 for cleaning, $35 for postage, and $63 for delivery expenses. The total expenses amount to $150 + $35 + $63 = $248. Therefore, the amount that needs to be reimbursed is $290 - $248 = $42.
Petty Cash Dr 42
Cleaning expense Cr 150
Postage expense Cr 35
Delivery expense Cr 63
Cash Cr 248
b. The petty cash box had two receipts for a $105 computer repair and a $131 entertainment expense, and there was $58 cash remaining in the box. The total expenses amount to $105 + $131 = $236. Hence, the amount that needs to be reimbursed is $290 - $236 = $54.
Petty Cash Dr 54
Computer repair expense Cr 105
Entertainment expense Cr 131
Cash Cr 236
c. The petty cash box contained $15, and there were receipts totaling $61 for gas expenses, $146 for office supplies, and $68 for entertainment expenses. The total expenses amount to $61 + $146 + $68 = $275. Thus, the amount that needs to be reimbursed is $290 - $275 = $15, and the fund needs to be increased by $80.
Petty Cash Dr 95
Gas expense Cr 61
Office supplies Cr 146
Entertainment expense Cr 68
Cash Cr 275
Petty Cash fund Dr 80
Cash Cr 80
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Indigo Company uses a standard cost system. Indirect costs were
budgeted at $210,000 plus $15 per direct labour hour. The overhead
rate is based on 10,500 hours. Actual results were:
Standard direc
Indigo Company's standard cost system has a variable overhead spending variance of $127,500 unfavorable, a variable overhead efficiency variance of $7,500 favorable, and a variable overhead rate variance of $10.90 unfavorable.
Standard direct labor hours = 10,000
Standard indirect cost budgeted = $210,000
Variable overhead rate (for 1 direct labor hour) = $15
Variable overhead rate (for 10,500 direct labor hours) = 15 × 10,500 = $157,500
Variable overhead spending variance = Budgeted variable overhead cost - Actual variable overhead cost
Actual variable overhead cost = 11000 × 15 + 150000 = $285,000
Budgeted variable overhead cost = 157,500
Variable overhead spending variance = 157,500 - 285,000 = $127,500 unfavorable.
Variable overhead efficiency variance = Budgeted variable overhead cost - (Standard hours × Variable overhead rate per hour)
Budgeted variable overhead cost = 157,500
Standard hours × Variable overhead rate per hour = 10,000 × 15 = $150,000
Variable overhead efficiency variance = 157,500 - 150,000 = $7,500 favorable.
Variable overhead rate variance = Actual variable overhead rate per hour - Budgeted variable overhead rate per hour
Actual variable overhead rate per hour = 285,000/11,000 = $25.90
Budgeted variable overhead rate per hour = 157,500/10,500 = $15
Variable overhead rate variance = 25.90 - 15 = $10.90 unfavorable.
Indigo Company's standard cost system has a variable overhead spending variance of $127,500 unfavorable, a variable overhead efficiency variance of $7,500 favorable, and a variable overhead rate variance of $10.90 unfavorable.
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An investor with mean-variance preferences is considering an investment in a risky asset and the risky asset alone. The risky asset has the following payoffs: - \( 65 \% \) probability it pays \( \$ 9
In order to answer the question, we first have to determine the expected value and variance of the risky asset. The investor's utility from investing in the risky asset alone is 0.28.
Given that the risky asset has the following payoffs: - 65% probability it pays $9 - 35% probability it pays $1
Therefore, the expected value of the risky asset is:
$E(R) = 0.65(9) + 0.35(1) = 5.6$
Now, let us calculate the variance:
$\sigma^2 = \sum (X_i - \mu)^2 \cdot p_i$where $X_i$
is the payoffs, $\mu$ is the expected value, and $p_i$ is the probability of each payoff. Therefore, we have:
$$\begin{aligned}\sigma^2 &= (9 - 5.6)^2(0.65) + (1 - 5.6)^2(0.35)\\&
= 10.24\end{aligned}$$
Now, let us find the optimal portfolio. The investor is considering an investment in a risky asset and the risky asset alone. Therefore, the optimal portfolio is simply the risky asset. The investor's mean-variance preferences can be represented by the following utility function:
$U(R) = E(R) - \frac{\gamma}{2}\sigma^2$where $\gamma$
is the coefficient of risk aversion. We can calculate the utility of the risky asset as follows:
$U(R) = 5.6 - \frac{0.5}{2}(10.24) = 0.28$
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x-tel budgets sales of $114,000 for april, $162,000 for may, and $72,000 for june. sales are 50% cash and 50% on credit. all credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. total sales for march were $11,000. prepare a schedule of cash receipts from sales for april, may, and june
Cash sales will be $36,000, and credit sales will be $36,000. For June, the previous month's credit sales were $81,000 and credit receipts for June will be current month's credit sales of $36,000 minus $81,000
This question requires a schedule of cash receipts from sales for the months of April, May, and June. In order to arrive at a solution, we will use the following steps:
1. Sales will be added to the sales ledger.
2. Cash sales will be multiplied by 50%.
3. Credit sales will be multiplied by 50%.
4. The previous month's credit sales will be subtracted from the current month's credit sales to arrive at the current month's credit receipts.
5. Cash sales and credit receipts will be added together to arrive at total receipts for the month.
6. The balance from the previous month will be added to the current month's total receipts to arrive at the ending balance.
According to the data, X-Tel budgets sales of $114,000 for April. Sales are split equally between cash and credit. Thus, cash sales will be $57,000, and credit sales will be $57,000. For the month of April, there were no credit sales in the previous month. Hence, the credit receipts for April will be equal to the current month's credit sales of $57,000. As such, the total receipts for April will be $114,000.
As there are no balances to carry forward, the ending balance for April will be equal to the total receipts for April, which is $114,000. X-Tel budgets sales of $162,000 for May. Again, sales are split equally between cash and credit. Thus, cash sales will be $81,000, and credit sales will be $81,000. For the month of May, the previous month's credit sales were $57,000. Thus, the credit receipts for May will be equal to the current month's credit sales of $81,000 minus the previous month's credit sales of $57,000.
Therefore, credit receipts for May will be $24,000. The total receipts for May will be $81,000 plus $24,000, which is $105,000. The ending balance for May will be the previous month's ending balance of $114,000 plus the total receipts of $105,000, which is $219,000.X-Tel budgets sales of $72,000 for June.
Sales are split equally between cash and credit. Thus, cash sales will be $36,000, and credit sales will be $36,000. For the month of June, the previous month's credit sales were $81,000. Thus, the credit receipts for June will be equal to the current month's credit sales of $36,000 minus the previous month's credit sales of $81,000.
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which of the following would be an example of a loss paid due to the exposure known as completed operation liability? a: a business makes a product that fails and causes bodily injury to a customer. b: a worker of the insured is fixing a doorway and accidentally drops a hammer on the head of a visitor. c: an electrician mounted a couple of electrical panels into the ceiling after finishing some electrical work and two months later the a panel falls down and hurts a passerby. d: a customer slips on loose concrete in the parking lot of the insured business.
Option C: An electrician mounted a couple of electrical panels into the ceiling after finishing some electrical work, and two months later, a panel falls down and hurts a passerby would be an example of a loss paid due to the exposure known as completed operation liability.
Completed operation liability refers to the potential liability that arises from completed work or operations. It typically covers damages or injuries that occur after the work has been completed. In this case, the electrician had finished the electrical work by mounting the panels into the ceiling. However, two months later, one of the panels falls and injures a passerby. This scenario falls under completed operation liability because the work was completed, but a defect or failure in the installed electrical panel caused harm to a third party. The incident occurred after the electrician had finished the job, and the liability falls on the insured party (the electrician or their business). Options A, B, and D do not fall under completed operation liability as they involve incidents or injuries that occurred during the ongoing operation or service rather than after the completion of the work.
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Heat, Inc. uses budgeted direct labor-hours to budget for manufacturing overhead. Variable overhead is budgeted at $1.30 per direct labor-hour, Heat, Inc. has budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead at $91,020 per month, which includes depreciation of $19,810 and all other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. In the budgeting process, Heat, Inc. has estimated that 8,200 direct labor-hours will be required in September. Required: 1. What are the budgeted cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for September? 2. What is the predetermined overhead rate for September? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 1 Cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead 2. Predetermined overhead rate
Budgeted cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for September Variable overhead rate = $1.30 per direct labor-hour Budgeted direct labor hours = 8,200Fixed manufacturing overhead = $91,020 - $19,810 (depreciation) = $71,210.
Budgeted cash disbursements = (Variable overhead rate × Budgeted direct labor hours) + Fixed manufacturing overhead= ($1.30 per direct labor-hour × 8,200 direct labor-hours) + $71,210= $10,660 + $71,210= $81,870 Therefore, the budgeted cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for September is $81,870.2.
Total budgeted direct labor-hours = 8,200Predetermined overhead rate = (Total budgeted manufacturing overhead cost) ÷ (Total budgeted direct labor-hours)= $81,870 ÷ 8,200= $9.98 (rounded off to two decimal places)Therefore, the predetermined overhead rate for September is $9.98 per direct labor-hour.
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More info She developed an \( \mathrm{ABC} \) system very similar to the one used by Trudell's chief rival. Part of the reason Miller developed the ABC system was because Trudell's profits had been de
The given statement is incomplete, therefore it is difficult to provide an accurate answer. The statement suggests that Miller developed an ABC system that was quite similar to the one used by Trudell's primary rival.
Furthermore, the explanation might talk about the benefits of an ABC system in the given context, if it was part of the statement, which it isn't. However, we can provide some general information about the ABC system that might be useful. An activity-based costing (ABC) system is a costing model that divides the costs of products and services into various activities or processes required to create and produce them. Each cost is then assigned to a specific product or service that necessitates that activity.
The goal of ABC is to help managers comprehend how the firm's overhead and indirect costs are distributed across products and services. The accuracy of this model can assist in determining pricing strategies, locating inefficiencies, and budgeting for future activities. ABC is generally used by organizations with more complex operations or systems that have the ability to calculate the total cost of a product more precisely. Furthermore, in order to properly implement an ABC system, it is important to first determine the relevant activities, and then assign costs to these activities based on cost drivers. This process is crucial for the proper functioning of the ABC system as it helps to minimize the chances of any over or under-costing, which can lead to incorrect financial statements.
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