Students who enlisted with the Freedom Riders take part in democratic processes while staging sit-ins to oppose segregation. Therefore, option (A) is accurate.
the act or process of segregation; the condition of being segregated.: the isolation or separation of a race, class, or ethnic group by forced or voluntary habitation in a confined area, restrictions on social interaction, separate educational facilities, or through other discriminatory measures. Segregation is the separation of individuals, historically based on race and/or gender.
Segregation indicates that democratic individuals are physically separated in daily life, the workplace, and the enjoyment of civil rights.
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"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." –Tenth Amendment. This amendment is an example of
The Tenth Amendment of the United States Constitution is an example of a provision that establishes the principle of federalism.
It is the distribution of powers between the federal government and the states. The Tenth Amendment specifies that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the Constitution, and that all remaining powers are reserved to the states or to the people. This amendment reflects the Founders' belief in limiting the power of the central government and preserving the authority of the states to govern themselves. The Tenth Amendment has been used in Supreme Court cases to limit the scope of federal authority and to protect states' rights, including the ability to regulate commerce within their borders, establish their own criminal laws, and control public education.To know more about Amendment visit:
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Read this quote from Section 1 of the 14th Amendment.
"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside."
What was the immediate impact of the 14th Amendment?
A. It outlawed the use of poll taxes
B. It guaranteed the right to vote to African Americans
C. It outlawed racial segregation in public places
D. It granted citizenship to African Americans
A major provision of the 14th Amendment was to grant citizenship to “All persons born or naturalized in the United States,” thereby granting citizenship to formerly enslaved people.
What effect did the 14th Amendment have?
The amendment, which was put up to address the racial inequality faced by Black people who had just been freed from slavery, confirmed citizenship rights and benefits and, for the first time, ensured that all Americans would get equal protection under the law.
Who has the authority to change the Constitution?
Either the Congress, by a joint resolution approved by a two-thirds vote, or a convention called by the Congress in response to requests from two-thirds of the state legislatures may propose amendments. Reference: CRS, 2002, Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation.
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3. Which kind of bill must start in the House of Representatives before it goes to the Senate? (1 point)
Odefense bill
O energy bill
Ohealth bill
Otax bill
Answer:
All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.
officials need to be politically ____________ and give ______________ advice on policies
officials need to be politically savvy and give impartial advice on policies.
What is the policies?Policies are guidelines established to ensure the effective and efficient functioning of an organization. They are created to provide a framework in which decisions can be made and to ensure that all stakeholders involved are aware of their responsibilities. Policies are typically set by the highest level of leadership within an organization and may include standards for procedures, regulations, and acceptable behaviors. The purpose of policies is to encourage consistency and fairness, provide guidance, and ensure compliance with laws and regulations.
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I. Write "True" if the statement is correct False if the statement is incorrect 1.Rule of law ensure, equality before the law.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Article 26 provides that all persons are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of the law without discrimination, and that the law shall guarantee to all persons equal and effective protection against discrimination on any of the enumerated grounds.
Please describe a scenario that provides an argument for the explanation of criminal behavior in American Society.
You must pick a specific crime (personal or property) and list the factors which contributed to an individual's behavior. In
your explanation, utilize the elements for the theoretical components of Classical (Free will) vs. the Positivist School
(Biological Determinism and the Somatotype School) in Criminology.
Feel free to use your imagination of the crime, but be attentive to address the elements which support your choice of
Biology (DNA) over Environment (Sociological, Psychological, or Physiological (Body or Brain trauma)factors as listed
above. (Remember to use the media presentations and your text as references prior to submitting your response!)
This is a bit of a long one sooo get ready for the ride
Hope this helps a bit
Answer:
Crime: Aggravated assault
Scenario: John, a 25-year-old man, was arrested and charged with aggravated assault after he attacked a stranger in a park. The victim suffered from several injuries, including a broken nose and a concussion. John has no prior criminal history and is currently unemployed.
Classical (Free will) theory: According to the classical theory of criminology, criminal behavior is a result of individuals making a rational choice to commit a crime. In John's case, his decision to assault the stranger in the park can be attributed to his own free will. Perhaps he was under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or he may have felt provoked or threatened by the victim. However, according to this theory, John is ultimately responsible for his own actions.
Positivist (Biological determinism) theory: The positivist theory of criminology posits that criminal behavior is influenced by biological, psychological, or social factors. One example of a biological factor is genetics. Studies have shown that there may be a genetic component to aggressive behavior, which could contribute to John's assault of the stranger. Additionally, brain injuries and other physical traumas have also been linked to violent behavior. In John's case, it is possible that he may have suffered from a brain injury or other physical condition that contributed to his violent outburst.
Somatotype (Body type) theory: The somatotype theory of criminology suggests that individuals with certain body types are more prone to criminal behavior. For example, individuals with a mesomorphic body type (muscular and athletic) are more likely to engage in violent or aggressive behavior. In John's case, it is possible that he has a mesomorphic body type, which may have contributed to his physical strength and ability to inflict harm on the victim.
References:
"Criminology: The Essentials" by Anthony Walsh and Cody Jorgensen (2018)
"The Genetic Basis of Aggressive Behavior: An Overview" by Laura Almasy and John Blangero (2001)
"Physical Trauma and Crime" by Mark S. Umbreit and Carolyn Boyes-Watson (2006)
"The Somatotype Theory of Sheldon" by Kevin M. Beaver and J.C. Barnes (2013)
"Brain Trauma and Violent Behavior" by H.S. Levin and A.R. Dronkers (1993)
"Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime: A Correlation Analysis" by Lindsey R. Blumell and Bruce C. Smith (2014)
Which is the best action the government can take to increase the amount of funds available for business?
Question 1 options:
Borrow money
Lower taxes
Balance the budget
Reduce consumer demand
Answer:
lower taxes
Explanation:
Government and business are inextricably linked, with the actions of one often imposing consequences on the other. It is in the government's best interest to keep the economy healthy by, among other things, ensuring an encouraging environment for small and large businesses. This being the case, the government has a number of tools at its disposal to encourage business activity throughout the economy or in specific industries.
Lower Interest Rates
The Federal Reserve can alter the Federal Funds Target Rate – the figure that directly influences the prime interest rate – to stimulate lending to businesses and consumers. When the prime rate dips, borrowing becomes more profitable. This encourages businesses to expand, and allows consumers to experience temporary increases in discretionary income.
Give Tax Incentives
Aside from the age-old argument that lower corporate income taxes encourage business activity, the government has other techniques in its tax toolkit that can stimulate specific industries. Tax incentives to certain types of businesses, or incentives for consumers who patronize certain industries, can give fledgling markets a powerful boost. A prime example of this is the business and residential solar power industry. Tax incentives encourage entrepreneurs to start new solar power businesses, and incentives to purchasers encourage small businesses and families to purchase solar equipment.
Friendly Trade Policies
Foreign trade policies, such as tariffs and import quotas, can be lowered or eliminated to encourage foreign trade. Relaxed trade restrictions and free-trade zones can allow local businesses to realize significant cost savings, allowing them to increase their bottom lines. The ability to outsource labor and manufacturing to lower-cost markets in addition to sourcing cheaper materials helps to increase profit margins, encouraging business expansion.
Providing Contract Work to Private Companies
Government entities directly encourage business activity when they contract with private companies to perform government responsibilities. Counties, for example, can contract with third-party road pavers, snow plowers and towing services rather than creating internal departments for these activities. At the federal level, contractors are used for war-zone logistics and intelligence processing, among other things.
Grants, Loans and Disbursements
The government has access to an entire population's worth of individual and business tax money, and has the ability to distribute that money to affect change throughout the economy.
Loans and grant programs offered directly to entrepreneurs are one way to use tax revenue to stimulate business activity. Another way, according to America.gov, is to fund agencies and programs such as the Small Business Administration, which provide assistance to startup entrepreneurs. Unemployment and other federal assistance benefits ensure that a large number of people have enough money to pay their bills, leaving them with extra discretionary income that generally falls into the hands of businesses.
If you had to reform the system of punishments and corrections, what would you do? Why?
Answer:On the front end, by reducing the number of people who needlessly enter prison in the first place;
On the back end, by shrinking the existing prison population by allowing prisoners who have proven they are ready to re-enter society the opportunity to transition out of confinement; and.
Explanation:
This brings us to the point that rehabilitation is a much better option than punishment because it would help an offender become a peaceful citizen and live a normal life. Punishment is only a way of making an offender pay for the crime committed, but it will not change his/her behavior
