How is the high concentration of protons in the thylakoid lumen created?​

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Answer 1

Answer:

i don't understand the question ask you to do sorry


Related Questions

What impact does increased CO2 in the atmosphere have on marine life?

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Carbon pollution in the atmosphere means the ocean will become more acidic , harming marine life in the process

i need helpppp !

please number them when u type it thanks <3

Answers

Answer:

1)Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.

2) The atom that loses the electrons becomes a positively charged ion (cation), while the one that gains them becomes a negatively charged ion

3)onic bonds are important because they allow the synthesis of specific organic compounds. Scientists can manipulate ionic properties and these interactions in order to form desired products. Covalent bonds are especially important since most carbon molecules interact primarily through covalent bonding.

Explanation:

Answer:

I could only find the answer for the 1st one and 2nd one

3.    

Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.

4.

The atom that loses the electrons becomes a positively charged ion (cation), while the one that gains them becomes a negatively charged ion

The blue-print of life. Type of Nucleic acid that controls all cellular activity.
A.
mRNA
B.
rRNA
C.
DNA
D.
tRNA

Answers

The answer is C ( DNA)

During photosynthesis which substances rearrange to produce O2, C6H1206 (glucose)?

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Answer:

Explanation:

The chemical equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O2.

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water

Explanation:

f a v o r i t e

s o n g?

Answers

Answer: My favorite song is see you again, That is my favorite  I am not sure that I have another favorite song

Explanation:

Answer:

talkin tennessee by morgan wallen

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP !!

In the diagram circle each of the structures with different colors to color code the following.Indicate the color code by coloring in the corresponding
circle:

A molecule of chlorophyll
Photosystem
Photosystem 11
Phospholipid bilayer
ATP synthase
Electron transport chain

Answers

here you go i hope it helps

Fossil evidence cannot reveal which of the following important information about animals that have lived in the past? A. Size and weight. B. Diet and behavior. C. Exact year of death. D. Environment

Answers

Answer:

i would say B

Explanation:

Fossils can tell us about the size depending on how large the bones are. The year of death could possibly be determined by the way the bones look maybe, same with the environment, showing what type of animal; it could be a type of fish. But I believe there is no way fossils could show the diet and behavior of the animal.

Which human job is most similar to the role of a producer? WILL MARK BRAINLEIST

Answers

I think restaurant critic? sorry ignore my spelling english I speak german

Write a hypothesis for Part Il of the lab, which is about the
type of material an object is made of, and its ability to
absorb or release thermal energy. Use the format of "if...
then ... because.. "and be sure to answer this part of
the lesson question: "How does the type of material affect
thermal energy transfer?"

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Answer:

your answer is pasted look it once

pleaseee help me answer this question!!

Answers

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

When people fall ill, their immune system fights the disease and tries to restore the person to good health. Which disease is known to attack the human immune system leaving the body susceptible to various kinds of infection?A. Chicken PoxB. PneumoniaC. TuberculosisD. AID

Answers

Answer:

D. Aids

Explanation:

Aids is one of the most deadliest diseases in the world. When you contract aids, it's designed to infect the cells that try to destroy it, it's a whole zombie apocalypse in your body and you don't even know it.

It attacks and weakens the immune system, and our immune system defends our bodies against infections, but HIV is extremely strong and it over powers the system, I'm not sure if there's an immune system strong enough to fight HIV or aids.

8. Which system works most directly with the nervous systen to move
the body?
10 points
A-immune
B-respirato
C-digestive
D- muscular

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Muscular system works most directly with the nervous system to move the body

A _____________ is an area of land surround a river (or body of water) formed mainly of sediment that is subject to flooding. Your answer: dam levee delta flood plain

Answers

Answer:

the answer is floodplain

What does the process of natural selection involve?What does the process of natural selection involve?
A.
preservation of disadvantageous genetic mutations
B.
preservation of advantageous genetic mutations
C.
preservation of all species
D.
preservation of all members of a species

Answers

Answer:

B.  preservation of advantageous genetic mutations

Explanation:

The process of natural selection involves the preservation of advantageous genetic mutation in a given population.

Natural selection is one of the key factors that ensures the evolution of organisms.

Desired traits that are able to survive adverse conditions like disease, food shortage, natural disasters are favored by the process of natural selection. Traits that also undergo advantageous genetic mutation in order to get a competitive advantage is also accrued to natural selection.

How is a law passed in a bicameral legislature​

Answers

Answer:

A bicameral legislature has legislators in two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses. ... Enactment of primary legislation often requires a concurrent majority—the approval of a majority of members in each of the chambers of the legislature.

Hope this helps, have a wonderful day/night, stay safe, happy holidays, and merry christmas!

What are two ways carbohydrates can be used in the ecosystem?

Answers

Carbohydrates can be used as an immediate source of energy by largely all cells, but in many photosynthetic organisms a major portion of the carbohydrates will be used for production of structural compounds, e.g., cellulose in cells walls, or for synthesis of storage products such as starch.

(From the website science direct)
Hope this helps

The pH of a body of water is important because pH has a synergistic effect. What does this statement mean?

Answers

Answer: C

SYNERGISTIC definition: relating to the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.

18. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This exchange of
genetic material -

A. increases the genetic variation

B. reduces the diploid number to the haploid number

C. increases the haploid
number to the diploid number

D. reduces the probability of mutations

Answers

A. increases the genetic variation

that's why individuals don't look like their partents. This process is called crossing-over

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This exchange of genetic material - A. increases the genetic variation.

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes may exchange genetic material during a process called "crossing over."

Crossing over takes place during the pachytene stage of Prophase I of Meiosis I where the non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange genetic materialthis results in recombination of the genetic material and creates a new genetic combination. This results in variations, which can be beneficial to the offspring providing a better survival advantage.

So, the correct answer is Crossing over produces new combinations of genes on alleles, increasing genetic variation.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/927405

explain the two inheritance patterns of blood type

Answers

Answer:

The ABO blood type is inherited in an autosomal codominant fashion.

The Rh system of blood groups determines the gene that forms two alleles: dominant (D) and recessive (d).

Explanation:

The dominant allele determines the synthesis of antigen D, so people with this antigen are referred to as Rh +. The recessive allele is dysfunctional so no D antigen is produced and individuals are Rh-

The ABO blood group system determines a gene that has three alleles:

A,  B, and O allele.

Alleles A and B are functional and determine the synthesis of certain antigens (agglutinogens A B) that are found on erythrocytes.

In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of blood to explain its inheritance factors, so we want to explain how:

So we know that blood types in addition to the types known as ABO, there is also the RH factor which is the biggest inheritance.

What are the 3 blood types?

Type A blood has A antigens, B blood has B antigens, AB blood has both antigens, and type O has neither. Red blood cells also have another type of antigen called RhD, which is part of a family made up of 61 Rh type antigens. When the blood has RhD, it is type positive.

Our blood group is inherited from both parents. Just as we are given physical characteristics like skin color or hair, we also inherit blood type. Surprising as it may seem, blood group is not genetically determined at birth according to the contributions of both parents.

See more about blood types at brainly.com/question/275815

where do kiwi's come from?

Answers

Answer:

The original fruit is from the Far East, having been grown in what is now modern-day China for many centuries. It was only at the turn of the 20th Century, in 1904, that it arrived on New Zealand shores, when New Zealand school principal Isabel Fraser brought some kiwifruit seeds back from her travels.

Explanation:

thanks hope it helps u........ pls mark me as brainliest.......if it helps☺️

A __ is a moderately wet and mild biome with four distinct seasons. Many trees are present with most annually losing their leaves in autumn. Animals are generally permanent residents.

Answers

Answer:

Temperate Deciduous Forest

Explanation:

Are catabolic pathways endergonic or exergonic reactions? Compare the amount of free energy in the reactants to the amount of free energy in the products of a catabolic pathway.

Answers

Answer:

Catabolic reactions are exergonic.

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions are catabolic, that is, they catalyze molecules, disintegrate them to be able to release energy to the environment that surrounds them and that is how they release or yield to the environment.

Geothermal energy uses _________ from the Earth's core to produce energy.
chemicals
heat
sound
motion

Answers

I think is heat but I’m not sure
hi is heat

According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA, 2019) geothermal energy is the heat that is given off from the core of the earth. ... Depending on its characteristics, geothermal energy can be used either for heating or be used to generate clean electrical energy.

Ally wants to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in her local area. What are two different things that Ally could do to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? Explain how each would reduce the amount of carbon.

Answers

Answer:

1, Planting trees

2. Actions that reduce carbon dioxide emission

Explanation:

Ally can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in two ways

1. By planting trees or reforestation

Trees generally act as a sink for carbon through photosynthesis. Hence, planting more trees means that more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will become fixed into the trees leading to the reduction of the gas in the atmosphere.

2. Reducing emission

To further reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the rate of emission of the gas has to be reduced. Actions such as the burning of vegetation and fossil fuels need to be reduced because they increase the emission of carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere. The actions can be substituted for less or no carbon dioxide emitting alternatives.

When less carbon dioxide is emitted into the atmosphere and more is being fixed into trees, the overall concentration of the gas in the atmosphere will reduce greatly with time.

A frameshift mutation will change a.Only one codon b.Only two codons c.All codons both before and after the point at which the mutation occuredd.All codons only after the point at which the mutation occured

Answers

Answer: d. All codons only after the point at which the mutation occurred.

Explanation:

Mutation can be defined as the change that occurs at the genetic level.

A frameshift mutation can be defined as the genetic mutation in which the deletion or insertion of the number of the nucleotide in the sequence of DNA results.

The frameshift mutation changes the reading frame of the group of codon from the point where the change has occurred.

This results in the completely different translation from the previous sequence.

How are structures G and F related? What are their names and how do they function?

Please helppp I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

F is the filament and G is the anther. The anther produces pollen (male reproductive cells). The filament holds the anther up. They are related because they are both male parts of a flower.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

A researcher has used in vitro mutagenesis to mutate a cloned gene and then has reinserted the mutated gene into a cell. To have the mutated sequence disable the function of the gene, what must then occur

Answers

Answer:

recombination resulting in replacement of the wild type with the mutated gene

Explanation:

Recombination is a process of the formation of new alleles when the original ones are broken down into bits and then ‘recombined’.

When mutation of a cloned gene occurs and the mutated gene is reinserted into a cell, the mutated sequence gene function will have to be disabled which involves recombination resulting in replacement of the wild type with the mutated gene.

The kind of genes an organism possesses is dependent upon the __________

a. type of proteins in the organism’s nuclei
b. sequence of nucleotides in the organism’s DNA
c. number of ribosomes in the organism’s cytoplasm
d. size of the mitochondria in the organism’s cells

Answers

Answer:

B. Sequence of nucleotides in the organism's DNA

Explanation:

The genes within an organism rely on the DNA within those organisms. Different DNA create different genes.

The graph here shows a population of rabbits in an ecosystem that the rabbits are not allowed to enter or leave

A. The death rate is very high.
B. It has access to more resources than it needs
C. The population density is very high.
D. There is great competition for resources.

Answers

Try B I’m not too sure

The statement that is most likely to be true of the rabbit population in an ecosystem at point A is it has access to more resources than it needs. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is an Ecosystem?

An ecosystem may be defined as a place or an area where individuals of different species live together and interact with one another for the purpose of food, shelter, and space.

The death rate of any population is high when this population crosses the limit of carrying capacity. And here, point D represents this scenario, so option A is incorrect.

Population density is the measurement of individuals of any species at a specific geographical location, so option C is also incorrect.

The competition for resources is significantly high when the population of any species almost reaches the carrying capacity. And here, point C represents this scenario, so option D is also incorrect.

Therefore, the statement that is most likely to be true of the rabbit population in an ecosystem at point A is it has access to more resources than it needs. Thus, the correct option is B.

To learn more about the Ecosystem, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/7413811

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A plant's life cycle has two main parts, so it is called the _____.
A.alternation of generations
B.meiosis
C.pollination
D.fertilization

Answers

Answer:

A. alternation of generations

Explanation:

Basically, a plant's life cycle has two main parts, namely a diploid and a haploid phase. Since the plant alternates between these two phases in its life cycle, the alternation is typically called the alternation of generations.

Hope this helped!

A. alternation of generations

Alternation of generations (also known as metagenesis) is the type of life cycle that occurs in those plants and algae in the Archaeplastida and the Heterokontophyta that have distinct haploid sexual and diploid asexual stages.

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