Answer: Distance traveled in time t is s
Explanation: Self Explanatory
If a region of the Sun is brightest at a wavelength of 853 nm, what is the temperature (in K) of this region?
Answer:
3400 K
Explanation:
use wiens displacement law
λ_max = 853 nm = 853 × 10^−9 m
T = b / λ_max
substiute
T = (2.898 × 10^−3 m·K) / (853 × 10^−9 m)
T = 2.898 × 10^−3 / 853 = 3.4 × 10^3 K
A 0.05 kg bullet strikes a 1.3 kg box and displaces it by a height of 4.5 m. After hitting
the box, the bullet becomes embedded and remains inside the box. Find the velocity of the bullet-block system after it's hit.
(a) 6.76 m/s
(b) 5 m/s
(c) 9.39 m/s
(d) 7.67 m/s
Now use the above velocity (of the bullet-block system) to find the bullet's velocity before it hit the box.
(e) 196.76 m/s
(f) 100.07 m/s
(g) 209.39 m/s
(h) 253.53 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is **(c) 9.39 m/s** for the velocity of the bullet-block system after it's hit, and **(g) 209.39 m/s** for the bullet's velocity before it hit the box.
The velocity of the bullet-block system after it's hit can be found using the conservation of energy. The potential energy of the box before it was hit is mgh, where m is the mass of the box, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height that the box was displaced. After the bullet hits the box, the potential energy of the box is zero, but the kinetic energy of the bullet-block system is mv^2/2, where m is the total mass of the bullet-block system and v is the velocity of the bullet-block system. Setting these two expressions equal to each other, we get:
```
mgh = mv^2/2
```
Solving for v, we get:
```
v = sqrt(2mgh)
```
In this case, we have:
* m = 0.05 kg + 1.3 kg = 1.35 kg
* g = 9.8 m/s^2
* h = 4.5 m
So, the velocity of the bullet-block system after it's hit is:
```
v = sqrt(2 * 1.35 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 4.5 m) = 9.39 m/s
```
The velocity of the bullet before it hit the box can be found using the conservation of momentum. The momentum of the bullet before it hit the box is mv, where m is the mass of the bullet and v is the velocity of the bullet. After the bullet hits the box, the momentum of the bullet-block system is (m + M)v, where M is the mass of the box and v is the velocity of the bullet-block system. Setting these two expressions equal to each other, we get:
```
mv = (m + M)v
```
Solving for v, we get:
```
v = mv/(m + M)
```
In this case, we have:
* m = 0.05 kg
* M = 1.3 kg
* v = 9.39 m/s
So, the velocity of the bullet before it hit the box is:
```
v = 0.05 kg * 9.39 m/s / (0.05 kg + 1.3 kg) = 209.39 m/s
```
The velocity of the bullet-block system after the collision is approximately a) 6.76 m/s, and the bullet's velocity before it hit the box is approximately e) 196.76 m/s.
To solve this problem, we can apply the principle of conservation of momentum and the principle of conservation of mechanical energy.
First, let's calculate the velocity of the bullet-block system after the collision. We can use the principle of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.
Let m1 be the mass of the bullet (0.05 kg) and m2 be the mass of the box (1.3 kg). Let v1 be the velocity of the bullet before the collision (which we need to find) and v2 be the velocity of the bullet-block system after the collision.
Using the conservation of momentum:
m1 * v1 = (m1 + m2) * v2
0.05 kg * v1 = (0.05 kg + 1.3 kg) * v2
0.05 kg * v1 = 1.35 kg * v2
Now, let's calculate the velocity of the bullet-block system (v2). Since the system goes up by a height of 4.5 m, we can use the principle of conservation of mechanical energy.
m1 * v1^2 = (m1 + m2) * v2^2 + m2 * g * h
0.05 kg * v1^2 = 1.35 kg * v2^2 + 1.3 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 4.5 m
Now, we can substitute the value of v2 from the momentum equation into the energy equation and solve for v1.
By solving these equations, we find that v1 is approximately 196.76 m/s.
Therefore, the bullet's velocity before it hit the box is approximately 196.76 m/s. (e) 196.76 m/s
Know more about principle of conservation of momentum here:
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