The length of the segment that will represent the 400 million years is 8.8 cm.
The given parameters:
length of age of the Earth = 1 meter longage of the Earth = 4.54 billion yearstime to be represented in the given segment = 400 million yearsThe length of the segment that will represent the 400 million years is calculated as follows;
4.54 billion years ------------- 1 m
400 million years ------------- ?
[tex]\frac{1 \ m}{4.54 \times 10^9 \ years} \times 400 \times 10^6 \ years = 0.088 \ m[/tex]
The length of the segment in centimeters (cm) is calculated as follows;
[tex]= 0.088 \ m \times 100 \ cm\\\\= 8.8 \ cm[/tex]
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A weather forecaster uses a computational model on a Monday to predict the weather on Friday. Why might that forecast change? (1 point)
A. The forecaster may have done the calculations a second time because he made a mistake in the calculation.
B. Someone may have reported the weather incorrectly before the first computation.
C. The forecaster may have had the computer model do the calculations a second time, and he found that the prediction changed.
D. An area of low pressure might move more quickly on Tuesday and Wednesday than expected.
Answer:
(d) is your answer for your question
What is the angle θ between vectors A⃗ and B⃗ if A⃗ =4ı^−4ȷ^ and B⃗ =−5ı^+7ȷ^?
The characteristics of the scalar product allows to find the angle between the two vectors is:
The angle θ = 170º
The scalar product is the product between two vectors whose result is a scalar.
A . B = |A| |B| cos θ
Where A and B are the vectors, |A| and |B| are the modules of the vectors and θ at the angle between them.
The vector is given in Cartesian coordinates and the unit vectors in these coordinates are perpendicular.
i.i = j.j = 1
i.j = 0
A . B = (4 i - 4j). * -5 i + 7j)
A . B = - 4 5 - 4 7
A. B = -48
We look for the modulus of each vector.
|A| = [tex]\sqrt{x^2 +y^2 }[/tex]
|A| = [tex]\sqrt{4^2 + 4^2}[/tex]
|A| = 4 √2
|B| = [tex]\sqrt{5^2 +7^2}[/tex]
|B| = 8.60
We substitute.
-48 = 4√2 8.60 cos θ
-48 = 48.66 cos θ
θ = cos⁻¹ [tex]\frac{-48}{48.664}[/tex]
θ = 170º
In conclusion using the dot product we can find the angle between the two vectors is:
the angle θ = 170º
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The passage of a wave through a medium is...?
Answer:
Transmission
Explanation:
It’s the passage of electromagnetic waves through a medium.
The passage of a wave through a medium is known as transmission.
What is the transmission of a wave?The transmission of waves may be characterized as a wave traveling through a medium or into a new medium. Not all waves transmit through the same materials. It significantly depends on the type of wave, the type of material, and even the frequency of the wave.
Transmission is generally the passage of electromagnetic radiation through a medium. While Reflection is the process by which electromagnetic radiation is returned either at the boundary between two media (surface reflection) or at the interior of a medium (volume reflection).
Waves can go through things. Waves go through water, light can pass through the glass, and sound can pass through walls. The material the wave passes through is called a medium. A single disturbance passing through a medium is called a pulse.
Therefore, the passage of a wave through a medium is known as transmission.
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HELPP
When two forces are in opposite directions, and they are the exact same magnitude, the forces will _______.
a. subtract from each other
b. cancel out
c. go on infinitely
d. eventually reach equilibrium
Answer:
i think the correct answer is B. cancel out
How is aquatic biome classification different from terrestrial biome classification?
Answer: Terrestrial biomes are based on land, while aquatic biomes include both ocean and freshwater biomes.
Explanation:
7.2
8
How is kinetic
molecular
model of matter helpful in
differentiating various states
of matter?
V
Answer:
The kinetic molecular theory of matter asserts that: Matter is made up of particles that are continually moving. All particles contain energy, however the energy fluctuates depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn decides whether the material exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous form.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
a wave travels at a constant speed. how does the wavelength change if the frequency is reduced by a factor of 3? assume the speed of the wave remains unchanged.
A. the wavelength decreases by a factor of 3
B. the wavelength does not change
C. the wavelength increases by a factor of 3
D. the wavelength increases by a factor of 9
Answer:
b
Explanation:
when the wavelength increase it doesnt affect the frequency of a wave.
Answer: The wavelength increases by a factor of 3
Explanation:
can someone help me answer this question? A student connected an ammeter as shown in this picture. Did the student connect the ammeter correctly? Explain
Answer:
No - It is connected in parallel instead of series
Explanation:
The answer is No, the reason behind the answer that the ammeter is connected in parallel which is wrong it must be connected in series.
What is Ammeter?An ammeter is a device for detecting electric current in amperes, either directly (DC) or alternating (AC). Due to the fact that a shunt running parallel to the meter carries the majority of the electricity at high current values, the digital multimeter can measure a wide range of current values. A circle with the capital A in it serves as the icon for an ammeter for circuit diagrams.
The moving coil of the electrodynamics ammeter rotates in the field created by the fixed coil. It measures alternating and direct current with 0.1 to 0.25 percentage points (by converting Ac power To DC power using a rectifier).
The ammeter is connected in series and, on the other hand, the voltmeter is connected in parallel.
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An astronaut is doing thee simple pendulum experiment on a different planet to measure the acceleration due to gravity. If the length of the pendulum is 45 cm and the period of oscillations is equal to 1.428 s, what is the acceleration due to the gravity of the planet
The acceleration due to gravity on the given planet is 8.71 m/s².
The given parameters;
Length of the pendulum, L = 45 cm Period of the oscillation, T = 1.428 sThe acceleration due to gravity on the planet is calculated by applying following formula as follows;
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} } \\\\\frac{T}{2 \pi } = \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}} \\\\\frac{T^2}{4\pi ^2} = \frac{l}{g} \\\\g = \frac{4\pi^2 l}{T^2} \\\\g = \frac{4 \times (\pi)^2 \times 0.45}{1.428^2} \\\\g = 8.71 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Thus, the acceleration due to gravity on the given planet is 8.71 m/s².
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The current in the long wire is decreasing. What is the direction of the current induced in the conducting loop below the wire
Answer:
anlatamadım herkeze ben sorulara bakamiyorum cumku analmaiyirum yardim edin
bu sorunu nasil cozebilirim
lutfsn...
A plastic bag is massed. It is then filled with a gas which is insoluble in water and massed again. The apparent weight of the gas is the difference between these two masses. The gas is squeezed out of the bag to determine its volume by the displacement of water. What is the actual weight of the gas
The actual weight of the gas = apparent weight + weight.
The actual weight = [tex]W_{A}[/tex] + W
Given that a plastic bag is massed. It is then filled with a gas which is insoluble in water and massed again.
If the apparent weight of the gas is the difference between these two masses, then let the apparent weight = [tex]W_{A}[/tex]
The gas is squeezed out of the bag to determine its volume by the displacement of water. Since
density = mass / volume
The density of water is 1000 kg/[tex]m^{2}[/tex]
we can get the mass of the gas by making m the subject of the formula.
W = mg
The actual weight of the gas = apparent weight + weight
That is,
The actual weight = [tex]W_{A}[/tex] + W
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the wheel of bicycle has a radius of 25cm. what will be the magnitudes of the angular displacement in radian and revolution respectively, when the wheel has rolled a distance of 350cm on straight level road?
Answer:
Explanation:
350 cm / 25 cm = 14 radians
14 rad / 2π rad/rev = 2.23 revolutions
A single paragraph can be selected by triple in the paragraph. ture or false
Answer:
The answer for the question should be True
PLEASE HELP IF YOU CAN
What is Motion ?????
Answer:
the action or process of moving or being moved.
Explanation:
which an object changes its position over time
Carrie is driving a car. Which factors determine the kinetic energy of her car
at this point
Answer:
The two main factors that affect kinetic energy are mass and speed.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy that is caused by the motion. The kinetic energy of an object is the energy or force that the object has due to its motion. Your moving vehicle has kinetic energy; as you increase your vehicle's speed, your vehicle's kinetic energy increases.
Have a great day! :D
A cylindrical rod formed from silicon is 16.8 cm long and has a mass of 2.17 kg. The density of silicon is 2.33 g/cm3 . What is the diameter of the cylinder
Answer:
We are given the length, the mass and the density of the cylinder. First let us calculate for the volume by dividing the mass by the density.
volume = mass /density
where mass = 2.17 kg = 2170 g, therefore:
volume = 2170 g / (2.33 g/cm^3)
volume = 931.33 cm^3
We know that the volume of a cylinder has the formula:
volume = π r^2 h
since h = 16.8 cm, therefore calculating for radius:
931.33 cm^3 = π r^2 (16.8 cm)
r^2 = 17.646 cm^2
r = 4.2 cm
Hence the diameter (d) is:
d = 2 r
d = 8.4 cm
Explanation:
The diameter of the cylindrical rod is approximately 0.382 cm.
To find the diameter of the cylindrical rod, we can use the formula for the volume of a cylinder and then solve for the diameter.
The formula for the volume of a cylinder is:
V = π[tex]r^{2}[/tex]h,
where V is the volume, r is the radius, and h is the height (or length) of the cylinder.
In this case, we know the length of the cylinder (h) is 16.8 cm. We need to find the radius (r) in order to calculate the diameter.
The mass of the cylinder can be related to its volume and density using the formula:
m = ρV,
where m is the mass, ρ is the density, and V is the volume.
Rearranging this formula, we can solve for V:
V = m / ρ.
Now we have two equations:
V = π[tex]r^{2}[/tex]h,
V = m / ρ.
Setting these two equations equal to each other, we can solve for r:
π[tex]r^{2}[/tex]h = m / ρ.
Substituting the given values:
π[tex]r^{2}[/tex] * 16.8 cm = 2.17 kg / (2.33 g/[tex]cm^3[/tex]).
Let's solve this equation for r:
[tex]r^{2}[/tex] = (2.17 kg / (2.33 g/[tex]cm^3[/tex])) / (π * 16.8 cm).
[tex]r^{2}[/tex] ≈ 0.036775 [tex]cm^2[/tex].
Taking the square root of both sides:
r ≈ 0.191 cm.
Finally, we can find the diameter (d) by multiplying the radius by 2:
d ≈ 2 * 0.191 cm.
d ≈ 0.382 cm.
Therefore, the diameter of the cylindrical rod is approximately 0.382 cm.
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Emily sees a ship traveling at a constant speed along a straight section of a river. She walks parallel to the riverbank at a uniform rate faster than the ship. She counts equal steps walking from the back of the ship to the front. Walking in the opposite direction, she counts steps of the same size from the front of the ship to the back. In terms of Emily's equal steps, what is the length of the ship
The length of the ship in terms of Emily's equal steps is 84.
The given parameters;
equal steps forward = 210equal steps backward = 42Defined parameters:
Let the constant velocity of the ship = VLet the velocity of Emily = VsLet the length of the ship = dLet the time of motion, = tThe velocity of Emily when moving forward in the direction of the ship:
[tex]V_s_1 = \frac{210}{t}[/tex]
The velocity of Emily when moving in opposite direction to the ship:
[tex]V_s_2 = \frac{42}{t}[/tex]
The constant velocity of the ship:
[tex]V = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]
Apply relative velocity formula to determine the length of the ship:
For forward (same direction) motion:
[tex](V_s_1 - V)t = d[/tex]
For backward (opposite direction) motion:
[tex](V_s_2 + V)t = d[/tex]
[tex](V_s_1 - V)t = (V_s_2 + V)t\\\\V_s_1 - V = V_s_2 + V\\\\\frac{210}{t} - \frac{d}{t} = \frac{42}{t} + \frac{d}{t} \\\\\frac{210}{t} - \frac{42}{t} = \frac{d}{t} + \frac{d}{t} \\\\\frac{210 - 42}{t} = \frac{d+ d}{t} \\\\\frac{168}{t} = \frac{2d}{t} \\\\2d = 168\\\\d = \frac{168}{2} \\\\d = 84[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the length of the ship in terms of Emily's equal steps is 84.
"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the following information;"
Emily sees a ship traveling at a constant speed along a straight section of a river. She walks parallel to the riverbank at a uniform rate faster than the ship. She counts 210 equal steps walking from the back of the ship to the front. Walking in the opposite direction, she counts 42 steps of the same size from the front of the ship to the back. In terms of Emily's equal steps, what is the length of the ship
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A spring has a length of 0.200 m when a 0.300-kg mass hangs from it, and a length of 0.750 m when a 1.95-kg mass hangs from it. (a) What is the force constant of the spring
Answer:
Explanation:
The change in force = 9.81(1.95 - 0.300) = 16.2 N
The change in length is 0.750 - 0.200 = 0.550 m
K = ΔF/Δx = 16.2/0.550 = 29.4 N/m
HELP ASAPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answer:
F=15N
Explanation:
F=m.a
m=1500g ÷1,000 = 1.5kg
a= 10m/s/s
F =1.5 × 10
F = 15 Newton
The Greek root astro means "stars." Use the context clues to choose the correct definition of the word astronomer. According to the astronomer, the bigger the telescope, the more detail we can see in the images. O A. a person who studies astronauts O B. a person who studies the stars O C. a person who tells the future O D. a person who studies other people
Answer:
b, it's a pretty easy explanation
Two parallel plates, separated by 0.20 m, are connected to a 12-V battery. An electron released from rest at a location 0.10 m from the negative plate. When the electron arrives at a distance 0.050 m from the positive plate, what is the potential difference between the initial and final points
The potential difference between the initial and final point is 3.0 V.
The given parameters:
distance between the plates, d = 0.2 mvoltage across the plates, V = 12 Vposition of the electron from negative plate, x₁ = 0.1 mposition of the electron from the positive plate, x₂ = 0.0 5mThe potential difference between the initial and final point is calculated as follows;
[tex]E = \frac{V}{d} \\\\\frac{V_1}{d_1} = \frac{V_2}{d_2}[/tex]
where:
[tex]d_2[/tex] is the distance of the electron between the positive and negative plate
[tex]0.1 + d_2 + 0.05 = 0.2\\\\d_2 + 0.15 = 0.2\\\\d_2 = 0.2 - 0.15\\\\d_2 = 0.05 \ m[/tex]
[tex]V_2 = \frac{V_1d_2}{d_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{12 \times 0.05}{0.2} \\\\V_2 = 3.0 \ V[/tex]
Thus, the potential difference between the initial and final point is 3.0 V.
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A magnet is located above circular current. What is the direction of the magnetic force on the magnet
The magnet is attracted to the ring since the north pole of the current loop is above the ring and the south pole is below the ring.
the momentum of a car before the crash is 22500kg m/s. the car stops in 0.14s. what is the average force on the car during the crash?
Answer:
what is the full questio n because I can't see the momentum
Question 2 (4 points)
Listen
A 14,000kg freight train, coasting at 8.1m/s, strikes another car, and the two move
forward together at 3.6m/s.
What is the mass of the second car?
Paragraph
B
1
U
A
+
Answer:
Explanation:
I will ASSUME that the struck car was initially at rest. Would not have to be, but a different mass will result if it was
Conservation of momentum
14000(8.1) + m(0) = (14000 + m)(3.6)
14000(8.1) = 14000(3.6) + m(3.6)
m = 14000(8.1 - 3.6) / 3.6
m = 17500 kg
The mass of the second car is 17500 kg.
What is law of conservation of momentum?The law of conservation of momentum asserts that, unless an external force is applied, the total momentum of two or more bodies operating upon one another in an isolated system remains constant. As a result, momentum cannot be gained or lost.
Newton's third law of motion has a direct impact on the idea of momentum conservation.
mass of the first car = 14000 kg.
Initial speed of first car = 8.1 m/s.
Final speed of the two cars = 3.6 m/s.
From law of conservation of momentum; we can write:
Total initial momentum = total final momentum
14000 kg ×8.1 m/s + m×0 = (14000 + m) kg × (3.6 m/s)
14000(8.1) = 14000(3.6) + m(3.6)
m = 14000(8.1 - 3.6) / 3.6
m = 17500 kg
Hence, the mass of the second car is 17500 kg.
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2. An auditorium has 58 seats in the first row, 62 seats in the second row, 66 seats in the third row, and so
on.
a)Find the explicit formula of this arithmetic sequence.
B) find the number of seats in the twentieth row.
Pls help me with this one :))
Answer:
Row A is correct
Explanation:
both conduction and convection require mass to complete any heat transfer. A vacuum contains no mass
Which is NOT a function of the
cell wall?
A. Protects cell from bursting
B. Provides support for plant cells
C. Protects cell from harsh internal
environments
D. Absorbs sunlight to give energy to the cell
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
The chloroplast absorbs sunlight for energy not the cell wall
A car driving on level ground at 20.0 m/s slams on its brakes and skids to a halt. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the car’s tires and the road is 0.750, how far does the car skid before stopping? How far would the car have skidded if it had been moving at 40.0 m/s?
The distance the car has skidded if it had been moving at 40.0 m/s is 27.2m
The linear force acting on the car is opposed by the frictional force. Hence;
[tex]F=F_f[/tex]
[tex]ma = -\mu R\\ma =-\mu mg[/tex]
m is the mass of the car
a is the acceleration
[tex]\mu[/tex] is the coefficient of friction
R is the normal force
Given the following parameters
[tex]a=-\mu g[/tex]
[tex]a =-0.75(9.8)\\a=-7.35m/s^2[/tex]
Get the distance the car has skidded if it had been moving at 40.0 m/s
[tex]v^2=u^2+2as[/tex]
[tex]0^2=20^2+2(-7.35)s\\0=400-14.7s\\s=\frac{400}{14.7}\\s= 27.2m[/tex]
Hence the distance the car has skidded if it had been moving at 40.0 m/s is 27.2m
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An archer's bow is drawn at its midpoint until the tension in the string is 0.842 times the force exerted by the archer. What is the angle between the two halves of the string
Consult the attached free body diagram.
If we take the direction of F to be the positive horizontal axis, and upward to be the positive vertical axis, then using Newton's second law we have net forces
• ∑ F [horizontal] = F [archer] + T cos(180° - θ) + T cos(180° + θ) = 0
• ∑ F [vertical] = T sin(180° - θ) + T sin(180° + θ) = 0
since the bow is held in place while it's drawn. T is the magnitude of the tension in the string, and it can be shown to be equal in both strings since they both make the same angle with the negative horizontal axis (the dashed line).
We only really need the first equation. Simplifying it, we get
F [archer] - T cos(θ) - T cos(θ) = 0
F [archer] - 2T cos(θ) = 0
F [archer] = 2T cos(θ)
cos(θ) = F [archer] / (2T)
We're given that the tension T in the string is 0.842 times the force exerted by the archer, which is to say
T = 0.842 F [archer]
and from this we have
cos(θ) = F [archer] / (2 • 0.842 F [archer])
cos(θ) = 1/1.684
cos(θ) ≈ 0.593
Solving for θ gives an angle of θ ≈ arccos(0.593) ≈ 53.6°. Then the angle between the two tension forces is twice this, or about 2θ ≈ 107°.
