Connor has stopped smoking and is no longer ecstatic when he sees a cigarette. This scenarios has extinction occurred
Extinction can occur in any type of behavioral conditioning, but it is most commonly associated with operant conditioning. The reduction in response that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without the unconditioned stimulus is referred to as extinction.
Extinction in psychology refers to the fading and disappearance of previously learned behavior through association with another event. This means that a conditioned response is weakened, and the target behavior eventually ceases to exist. Typically, this is accomplished by withdrawing the unconditioned stimulus.
Pavlov's dogs, for example, gradually stopped salivating at the sound after Pavlov rang the bell many times without bringing food.
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electromagnetic waves that help your body produce vitamin d are called
what does dea stand for
DEA stands for Drug Enforcement Administration.
The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is a federal law enforcement agency responsible for enforcing the Controlled Substances Act, which is a United States federal law that regulates the manufacture, importation, possession, and distribution of certain drugs. The DEA works to reduce drug trafficking and the illegal use of drugs by investigating and arresting individuals involved in drug-related crimes.As a component of the War on Drugs, it was started in 1973.The DEA has come under fire for classifying medications with legitimate medicinal uses and for prioritising operations that enable it to take money above those involving more dangerous narcotic.
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how does the upper airway prevent bacterial infections?
Lymph fluid is filtered by adenoids.
Adenoids are a component of the upper airway that aids in removing germs and other foreign objects from circulating lymph to prevent bacterial infections.
What function does the upper airway system serve?The upper airway is involved in coughing, swallowing, and talking in addition to serving as a pathway for air to enter and exit the lungs. It also heats, humidifies, and filters the air.
What bacterial upper respiratory infection is present?The most frequent bacterial causes of acute sinusitis are Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Furthermore, gram-negative organisms, anaerobes, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and other species have been found.
Are bacterial or viral upper respiratory illnesses more common?Runny nose, cough, low-grade fever, sore throat, and trouble sleeping are often signs of common viral diseases like an upper respiratory infection. Antibiotics and antiviral drugs cannot speed up the healing process after a cold.learn more about bacterial infections here
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The nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child, who needs to develop better eating habits. The nurse refers the mother to which health resource? A. Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) B. Maternal and Child Health Block Grant C. Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace D. Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
A. Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
stage ________ of nrem sleep represents the beginning of actual sleep.
The second stage of NREM sleep marks the start of sleep.
Which NREM sleep stage corresponds to the start of the sleep-related process?Stage 1 sleep refers to the initial NREM sleep stage.
Between being awake and entering stage 1 sleep, when we start to go off to sleep, there is a transitional time known as alertness.
The four NREM stages are as follows.Awake, light, deep, and REM sleep are the conventionally recognized four stages of sleep. The preservation of your bodily and mental health depends on each of them.It's possible that you'll come across the terms "NREM" or "NREM Stages 1-4" while reading about sleep. The phases of sleep are simply known by their various names.learn more about NREM here
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______ was a schoolteacher from massachusetts who started a campaign to build more public mental health hospitals.
Dorothea Dix was a schoolteacher from Massachusetts who started a campaign to build more public mental health hospitals.
Dorothea Dix was a school teacher, author and and reformer who contributed almost thirty years of her life to work for the social welfare of the people suffering from mental illness. She also worked towards changing the perspective and mindset of people towards the mental diseases. She also collected funds for the treatment of the people who were in the mental hospitals, fighting battles. She successfully lobbied state governments to build and pay for mental asylums, and her efforts led to a bill enlarging the state mental institution in Worcester. She is the pioneer of The Asylum Movement after she was hard hit by seeing the inhumane behavior towards the prisoner.
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What is the psychology of workaholism?
The psychology of workaholism is based upon Feeling compelled to work because of internal pressures or having persistent thoughts about work when not working.
Wayne Oates, a preacher and psychologist, first used the term "workaholism" in 1971. He defined it as "the urge or the uncontrolled drive to work ceaselessly" (Oates, 1971). Since then, debates about how to define and assess the notion have dogged research on workaholism.
For instance, a job addiction has been described as workaholism. It's crucial to emphasize that workaholism differs from just putting in excessive hours at the office. Workaholism is somewhat becoming commitments to work and their time limits.
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The three dimensional structure is not important for the functions of proteins. True or False?
False. The three dimensional structure of a protein is critical to its function. The specific shape of a protein determines how it interacts with other molecules in the body, and even small changes in the structure can affect its function.
What do simple carbohydrates include which contain only one sugar unit and?
Simple carbohydrates include monosaccharides, which contain only one sugar unit, and disaccharides which contain two sugar units bonded together.
Simple sugars, commonly referred to as simple carbohydrates, are sugars with only one or two units. Simple sugars called monosaccharides are made up of just one sugar unit. The three monosaccharides that are most prevalent are galactose, fructose, and glucose.
The main source of energy for the human body is glucose, which may be found in a variety of foods such fruits, vegetables, and grains. The sweetest monosaccharide is fructose, which may be found in fruits, honey, and some vegetables. Less frequent and present in dairy products is galactose.
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The complete question is:
What do simple carbohydrates include _______, which contain only one sugar unit, and _____ which contain two sugar units bonded together?
a congenital or acquired arrhythmia caused by the electrical signal moving through the heart being partially or completely blocked from reaching the ventricles is described as
If an electrical signal moving through the heart is partially or completely blocked from reaching the ventricles is known as a heart block.
What is heart block?It is the kind of AV block in which the electrical signal that controls your heartbeat, is completely or partly blocked creating the condition of heart block.
This coronary artery disease with a heart attack or without it is the major cause of this condition, which strains the heart muscle and can also lead to wire damage.
Therefore, the electrical signal completely blocked from reaching the ventricles is suggested as a heart block.
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Click on the items that can help resolve an interpersonal conflict.mediatorcommunicationangerdenialcooperationcompromise
Following are the items that can help resolve an interpersonal conflict are as follows:
mediator
communication
cooperation
compromise
Community Mediation, also known as Interpersonal Mediation, is a method of resolving conflict between individuals with the assistance of trained mediators.
Interpersonal Mediation can help to make our communities safer and more peaceful places to live. When conflicts are resolved cooperatively, individuals are empowered and community relationships are strengthened.
Compromise demonstrates a moderate concern for self and others and may indicate a low investment in the conflict and/or relationship. Even though we are frequently told that compromising is the best way to resolve a conflict, compromising is not a win/win solution; it is a partial win/lose solution.
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The complete question is:
Click on the items that can help resolve an interpersonal conflict.
mediator
communication
anger
denial
cooperation
compromise
what is the compression rate for an adult, child or infant?
Answer:
The recommended compression rate for adult, child, and infant CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is different.
For adults, the recommended compression rate is 100 to 120 compressions per minute.For children, the recommended compression rate is also 100 to 120 compressions per minute.For infants, the recommended compression rate is 120 compressions per minute.*****It is important to follow the recommended guidelines for each age group in order to provide effective CPR.*****
what is one way the rn circulator can support a family member in the waiting room during their loved one’s surgical procedure?
The RN circulator plays a crucial role in ensuring that the family member of a patient undergoing a surgical procedure is supported and informed. One way the RN circulator can support the family member in the waiting room is by providing timely updates and communicating with them about the progress of the surgery.
This can include updates on when the procedure has started and ended, any potential complications or delays, and the estimated time for the patient to wake up and be transferred to the recovery area. The RN circulator can also answer any questions or concerns the family member may have and provide reassurance and emotional support during this stressful time. By keeping the family member informed and involved, the RN circulator can help alleviate their anxiety and stress and promote a positive experience for both the family member and the patient.
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Where should a child be placed when being moved to the recovery position?A. On their side, using the same procedure you would with an adultB. Two thumb-encircling handsC. By sliding your fingers between the trachea and the muscles on the side of the neckD. More emphasis is given to rescue breaths in pediatric CPR.
option A is correct -On their side, follow the same steps as you would with an adult.
When a child requires the recovery position, they should be turned onto their side using the same procedure as an adult. To keep the child's airway open, tilt their head back slightly and lift their chin. It is critical to remember to monitor the child's breathing and to call 911 if the child is non - responsive or if there are any worries about their condition.
Bend the woman's knee farthest away from you to a correct angle with your free hand. Roll the person onto their side carefully by trying to pull on the bent knee towards you.
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The fact that the left ventricle of the heart is thicker than the right ventricle reveals that it:
A) expands the thoracic cage
B) pumps a greater volume of blood
C) pumps blood at a higher pressure
D) sends blood through a smaller valve
C) pumps blood at a higher pressure. Your heart's pumping cycle contains two stages: Your heart contracts during systole, forcing blood out of the chambers. When your heart's muscle (myocardium) is relaxed and the chambers are filled with blood, this is called diastole.
Heart disease can develop when the coronary arteries in your body gradually constrict due to an accumulation of fat called atheroma.
Your heart will receive less blood if your coronary arteries are obstructed or constricted. Coronary heart disease is the most prevalent type of heart disease (sometimes called coronary artery disease or ischaemic heart disease).
Your arteries may eventually get so thin that your heart won't receive enough blood. Angina, pain or discomfort in the chest, arm, neck, stomach, or jaw, can result from this.
A blood clot will form if the fatty substance separates or ruptures, which can result in a heart attack (or stroke, if the artery affected is carrying blood to your brain).
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Which example of the compound term "ankylosing" is fractured correctly?
Ankylosing: The process of stiffening or hardening of joints due to disease or injury. Correct example: "Ankylosing is a process where joints become stiff or hardened."
What is hardening?Hardening is a security process that helps protect a system against threats and vulnerabilities. It involves implementing a variety of measures to reduce the system’s attack surface, making it more difficult for malicious actors to access the system. The aim of hardening is to reduce the chances of successful attacks, which may include measures such as disabling unnecessary services, patching software and operating systems, restricting user access, and configuring firewalls and other network security tools. Hardening can also involve implementing security protocols such as two-factor authentication and encryption. All of these measures help to make the system more secure and less likely to be compromised.
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which of these statements about the official record regarding mental health care is true?
The statements which are true about the official record regarding mental health care is :
The official record is documented by providers and includes care and treatment.
The official record for mental health care is often maintained by providers and contains information about the individual's care and treatment. This record may contain a range of information, including the individual's medical history, symptoms, diagnoses, treatment plans, drugs, and overall progress.
Mental health care documentation is an important aspect of the entire healthcare system because it allows healthcare practitioners to keep track of a patient's progress and verify that they are receiving proper care. It also provides as a means for providers to exchange critical information, such as when a patient is referred to a specialist or receives care from numerous physicians.
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The probable question may be:
which of these statements about the official record regarding mental health care is true?
a) The official record is not maintained by mental health care providers.
b) The official record does not include information about care and treatment.
c) Mental health care providers are not required to keep accurate and detailed records.
d) The official record is documented by providers and includes care and treatment.
What is the ICD-10 code for bronchiectasis?
Answer:
ICD-10 code J47
Explanation:
your heart is made up of similar _____ working together
Your heart is made up of similar muscle cells working together.
The cells that make up the heart are called myocytes. These cells are specialized to generate rhythmic electrical signals, which cause the heart to beat. The signals are sent to the heart muscle, causing it to contract and pump blood throughout the body. In addition, the myocytes also communicate with each other through electrical impulses, allowing them to synchronize their activity and work together as a unit. This coordinated activity is essential for the heart to function properly.
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your heart is made up of similar cells working together . An organ is a group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function. Organs are the third organizational level.
Skin, heart, eye, stomach, and lungs are examples of organs. Tissue is a collection of cells with similar structures that work together as a unit. Primary types of body tissues include epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissues An organ is a collection of tissues that work together to perform a specific function. The heart is an organ composed of cardiac muscle tissue that performs the specific function of pumping blood throughout the body.
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Psychodynamic theorists believe that the development of personality is largely influenced by unconscious motivations. The theories are most often criticized because they:A: Do not take into account the importance of the superegoB: Cannot be disprovenC: Explain only superficial behaviorsD: Focus to little on the role of repressionE: Focus to heavily on achieving homeostasis
The theories are most often criticized because they Do not take into account the importance of the superego.
The correct option is A.
What do psychodynamic theorists believe?According to psychodynamic theory, our personalities are greatly shaped by the experiences of our childhood and how they affect our adult life. Childhood trauma can persist in the unconscious and produce issues in adulthood. Two significant psychoanalytic theories on personal growth that might be used to explain the developmental impacts of this scenario are the psychosexual theory by Sigmund Freud and the psychosocial theory by Erik Erikson.
Is psychodynamic theory based on Carl Jung?According to Jung, the mind or soul is drawn towards individuation. His psychodynamic psychology focused on the ego, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious archetypes.
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A food label states the product "contains flax, which is a good source of dietary fiber." What type of claim is this?A) Nutrient content claimB) Authorized health claimC) Unauthorized health claimD) Structure/function claim
The product "contains flax, which is a good source of dietary fiber," according to the food label then the (A) claim is one of nutrient content.
What is a Nutrient content claim?Using phrases like free, high, and low, nutrient content claims either describe the amount of a nutrient present in the product or compare the amount of a nutrient present in one food to another using terms like more, reduced, and lite.
Nutritional content statements, such as "low in fat" or "excellent source of calcium," refers to the number of specific nutrients or chemicals in food.
These claims must adhere to specified requirements.
For instance, food that makes the claim that it is an "excellent source of calcium" must have at least the amount of calcium required by the Standard.
Therefore, the product "contains flax, which is a good source of dietary fiber," according to the food label then the (A) claim is one of nutrient content.
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according to the textbook, how can learning about psychology improve your life? inquizitive
Effective behavior prediction is crucial to achieving psychology's ultimate and most crucial objective, which is to control or alter behavior.
People benefit much from psychology since it explains why people behave in certain ways. Our comprehension of our own motivations can be improved by understanding how we view ourselves. Making a good first impression can be aided by understanding how individuals get to know one another.
Understanding how people develop their actions and skills can help us better understand others. When we encounter persons who have mental illnesses, having a basic understanding of these conditions can help us grasp how common and treatable many of these conditions are.
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Which one of the following statements is TRUE regarding the epidemiology of gonorrhea in the United States?
a. Rates of reported cases are higher in women than in men
b. Rates of reported cases are higher in the South than in the West, Midwest, or Northeast
c. California is the state with the highest rate of reported cases
d. Rates of reported cases are higher in Hispanics than in blacks
The true statement about the epidemiology of gonorrhea in the United States as per the reports of CDC is: (b) Rates of reported cases of gonorrhea are higher in the South as compared to West, Midwest, or Northeast.
Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the health determinants and diseases in a certain population. There are several techniques to study epidemiology like descriptive, analytic, and experimental. The descriptive is widely used among the three.
Gonorrhea is the sexually transmitted disease (STI) caused because of a bacterium. It affects the mucous membrane of the reproductive tract in males as well as females. The disease rates can vary according to race and region and hence is more in South.
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explain how insulin changed plasma glucose concentration
Due to Insulin, Glucose deposited in the liver as Glycogen. Then when blood glucose concentration falls after few hours, the liver releases Glucose back in to the blood decreasing fluctuations.
The most important carbohydrate fuel in the body is Glucose. The majority of circulating glucose comes from the diet that in the fasting state, gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis maintain glucose concentrations. Glucose is found in carbohydrates that are broken down to monosaccharides though the process of digestive. It is classified as the monosaccharide. It cannot be broken down further by hydrolysis. Glucose concentration is the highest concentration in the arterial circulation. Insulin helps the body to turn food into energy and controls the blood sugar levels. If one has diabetes then the body can't make enough insulin or can't use it properly.
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Drug cravings become heightened ___________
A. As soon as the user wakes every morning.
B. In the evenings.
C. Whenever the user is exposed to any situation that triggers a memory of the drug use
Answer:
Drug cravings become heightened whenever the user is exposed to any situation that triggers a memory of the drug use.
Explanation:
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The nurse auscultates the base of the lungs to assess for what reason?a. It indicates early infectionb. It indicates fluids that has accumulated inside of the lungs.c. It best reflects the health of lungsd. It is where fluid occurs with pulmonary edema
The nurse reason is that " It indicates fluids that has accumulated inside of the lungs.
option B.
What reason does the nurse auscultates the base of the lungs?
The nurse auscultates the base of the lungs to assess for the presence of fluid that has accumulated inside the lungs. This is because the base of the lungs is the dependent portion of the lungs, and gravity causes fluid to accumulate there first in conditions such as pulmonary edema or pneumonia.
By auscultating the base of the lungs, the nurse can listen for abnormal lung sounds such as crackles or wheezes, which can indicate the presence of fluid or inflammation. Therefore, option (b) "It indicates fluids that have accumulated inside of the lungs" is the correct answer.
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slaughtering is a requirement to make sea animals halal
What is the reservoir of a disease?
A reservoir of infection is any person, animal, plant, soil, or other substance where an infectious agent generally lives and reproduces. The reservoir typically serves as a point of infection for other persons while storing the infectious agent without damaging itself.
A reservoir of infection is any person, animal, plant, soil, or other substance where an infectious agent generally lives and reproduces. The reservoir typically serves as a point of infection for other persons while storing the infectious agent without damaging itself. The infectious agent's survival is primarily dependent on the reservoir. A person or another susceptible host receives the infectious material from the reservoir. For long-term persistence, pathogens require reservoirs where they typically reside. Either living things or inanimate items can serve as reservoirs. Soil and water are examples of environmental components that might act as nonliving repositories. They might inadvertently contain the bacterium there since it might grow there. Furthermore, these ecosystems may become contaminated by diseases found in human waste, pathogens discharged by intermediary hosts, or pathogens discovered in the remains of intermediate hosts.
Pathogens may have defense mechanisms or a state of dormancy that allows them to survive in non-living environments for varying amounts of time without losing their viability (though often unable to reproduce). For instance, the resistant endospore Clostridium tetani may grow in soil and in the presence of oxygen.
Certain viruses may live outside of a living cell for varying amounts of time, although many viruses are promptly destroyed when exposed to air, water, or other non-physiological conditions. For instance, a study that looked at the ability of influenza viruses to infect a cell culture after various lengths of time on a banknote indicated survival times from 48 hours to 17 days, depending on how the influenza viruses were placed on the banknote. 1 The viruses that cause colds, however, are fairly frail and frequently only last for a day or so outside of human fluids.
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cocaine exposure during prenatal development is linked to all of the following except?
Cocaine is a stimulant substance that is derived from the leaves of Erythroxylum coca and Erythroxylon novogranatense, two Coca species that are endemic to South America.
Cocaine hydrochloride, which is created after the substance is extracted from coca leaves and further processed, can be snorted, heated to the point of sublimation and then breathed, or dissolved and inject
Prenatal development refers to the 40-week period before to a child's birth and the events that take place during that time. All physical traits of an organism, including biological sex, height, and eye colour, are determined by the expression of genes in cells that contain genetic material called chromosomes.
The process from conception through implantation, which lasts for about two weeks, is referred to as the germinal stage. It starts when an egg is fertilized by sperm to create a zygote.
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Life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you react to it what do you think the meaning of this quote is how can you relate to it
" Life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you react to it " means that in life, the events or situations that happen to a person only make up a small portion of their overall experience.
How to describe the quote ?The way a person chooses to respond to those events or situations is what really shapes their experience and ultimately determines their success or happiness.
In other words, the quote suggests that while we cannot control everything that happens to us in life, we can control how we choose to respond to those situations.
By maintaining a positive attitude and taking proactive steps to address challenges and overcome obstacles, we can overcome adversity and achieve our goals.
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