Answer: [tex]_8^{15}\textrm{O}\rightarrow _{7}^{15}\textrm{N}+_{+1}^0{e}[/tex]
Explanation:
Positron emission: In this process, in which a proton inside a radionuclide nucleus is converted into a neutron while releasing a positron and an electron neutrino. The beta positive particle released is basically a positron with +1 charge and no mass.
General representation of an element is given as:
[tex]_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z+1}^A\textrm{Y}+_{+1}^0{e}[/tex]
where,
Z represents Atomic number
A represents Mass number
X and Y represents the symbol of an element
For [tex]_8^{15}\textrm{O}\rightarrow _{7}^{15}\textrm{N}+_{+1}^0{e}[/tex]
A person who weighs 614 N is riding a 85-N mountain bike. Suppose the entire weight of the rider plus bike is supported equally by the two tires. If the gauge pressure in each tire is 9.00 x 10^5 Pa. What is the area of contact between each tire and the ground?
Answer:
3.88 × 10^-4 m
Explanation:
Given that a person who weighs 614 N is riding a 85-N mountain bike. Suppose the entire weight of the rider plus bike is supported equally by the two tires. If the gauge pressure in each tire is 9.00 x 10^5 Pa. What is the area of contact between each tire and the ground?
The total weight = 614 + 85
The total weight = 699N
Let the total area of contact = A
Pressure = Force / A
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
900000 = 699 /A
A = 699 / 900000
A = 7.77 × 10^-4 m
The area of contact between each tire and the ground will be = A/2
That is, 7.77 / 2 = 3.88 × 10^-4 m
Therefore, the area of contact between each tire and the ground is 3.88 × 10^-4 m approximately.
What are earth crossing asteroids and how do we monitor them
Answer:
Earth-crossing asteroid, asteroid whose path around the Sun crosses Earth's orbit. Two groups of such asteroids—Aten and Apollo asteroids—are distinguished by the size of their orbits and how closely they approach the Sun.
Explanation:
Young's double slit experiment is one of the quintessential experiments in physics. The availability of low cost lasers in recent years allows us to perform the double slit experiment rather easily in class. Your professor shines a green laser (568 nm) on a double slit with a separation of 0.107 mm. The diffraction pattern shines on the classroom wall 3.5 m away. Calculate the fringe separation between the third order and central fringe.
Answer:
18.58 mm
Explanation:
Formula for the fringe width is;
β = λL/d
We are given;
λ = 568 nm = 568 × 10^(-9) m
L = 3.5 m
d = 0.107 mm = 0.107 × 10^(-3) mm
β = (568 × 10^(-9) × 3.5)/(0.107 × 10^(-3))
β = 0.01858 m = 18.58 mm
A source emits sound with a frequency of 18,002 Hz. Both it and an observer are moving toward each other, each with a speed of 130 m/s. What frequency (in Hz) does the observer hear
Answer:
The frequency heard by the observer is 24,830.35 Hz.
Explanation:
Given;
frequency of the source, Fs = 18,002 Hz
speed of the source, Vs = 130
speed of sound in air, V = 343 m/s
Apply Doppler effect, as the source and the observer move closer to each other, the frequency heard by the observer increases because of decrease in distance.
[tex]f_s = f_o[\frac{v}{v + v_s} ]\\\\[/tex]
where;
f₀ is the frequency heard by the observer
[tex]f_s = f_o[\frac{v}{v + v_s} ]\\\\18,002 = f_o[\frac{343}{343 + 130} ]\\\\18,002 = f_o(0.725)\\\\f_o = \frac{18,002}{0.725} \\\\f_o = 24,830.35 \ Hz[/tex]
Therefore, the frequency heard by the observer is 24,830.35 Hz.
The pendulum consists of two slender rods AB and OC which each have a mass of 3 kg/m. The thin plate has a mass of 10 kg/m2. Determine the location of the center of mass G of the pendulum, then calculate the moment of inertia of the pendulum about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through G.
Answer:
the answer is below
Explanation:
The diagram of the problem is given in the image attached.
Mass of rod AB = (0.4 m + 0.4 m) * 3 kg/m = 2.4 kg
Mass of rod OC = (1.5 m) * 3 kg/m = 4.5 kg
Mass of plate = 10 kg/m²[ (π* 0.3²) - (π* 0.1²)] = 2.513 kg
The center of mass is:
[tex]\hat{y}[2.4+2.513+4.5]=(0.75*4.5)+(2.513*0.5)\\\\\hat{y}=0.839\\\\I_{AB}=\frac{1}{12}*2.4*(0.4+0.4)^2= 0.128\ kg/m^2\\\\I_{OC}=\frac{1}{12}*4.5*(1.5)^2= 3.375\ kg/m^2\\\\I_{Gplate}=\frac{1}{2}*(\pi*0.3^2*10)*(0.3)^2-\frac{1}{2}*(\pi*0.1^2*10)*(0.1)^2= 0.126\ kg/m^2\\\\I_{plate}=I_{Gplate}+md^2=0.126+2.513(1.8^2)=8.27\ kg/m^2\\\\I_o=I_{plate}+I_{AB}+I_{OC}\\\\I_{o}=0.128+3.375+8.27=11.773\ kg/m^2 \\\\I_G=I_o-m_{tot}\hat{y}^2\\\\I_G=11.773-(9.413*0.839^2)\\\\I_G=5.147\ kg/m^2[/tex]
For which object would a geologist use carbon-14 dating to determine age?
The bones of animals
Rocks older than 50,000 years old
Types of Sedimentary rocks
Parts of Volcanic rock
Answer:
B. older than 50,000 years old
hope it helps you
Rocks older than 50,000 years old are objects in which geologists use carbon-14 dating to determine its age.
What is Carbon dating?This is used to determine age by using the decay to nitrogen of radiocarbon (carbon-14).
Older rocks can have its age determined through the use of carbon-14 which is why option B was chosen.
Read more about Carbon dating here https://brainly.com/question/1122575
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Aner shopping. It took Jacob 18 seconds to push his shopping cart to his car. He was moving at 2 meters per second. His daughter walked beside the cart for one-third of the time it took Jacob to reach his car. How far did Jacob's cart move while his daughter was walking beside Write your answer as a whole number meters
Answer:
I am going to answer you just wait a little bit.
Determine the weight of a 5.1 kg scooter that moves with a constant acceleration of 3.0 ms2. (Make sure you use the weight equation: W or Fg = mg)
Answer:
15.3 sorry if i got it wrong
Explanation:
Match each method of transferring electric charge with the correct description
friction
transfer of electric charge without direct
contact
induction
transfer of electric charge by rubbing
conduction
transfer of electric charge by direct contact
The matching of each method of transferring electric charge with the correct description should be explained below.
Matching of transferring electric charge?The friction means the transfer of electric charge via rubbing. The conduction means the transfer of electric charge via the direct contact.
Also, the induction means the transfer of the electric charge without the direct contact.
In this way it should be matched.
Learn more about electric here: https://brainly.com/question/23056096
Answer:
this is the answer that is correct
The intensity of sound is measured on the decibel scale, dB. The equation dB=10 log I represents the decibel level, where I is the ratio of the sound to the human hearing threshold. A noise is 150,000 times greater than the human hearing threshold. Which shows a valid step in the process of finding the decibel level of the noise?
a. 150,000 = 10 log I
b. 15,000 = log I
c. dB = 10 log 150,000
d. 10dB = log 150,000
e. 10/dB= log 150,000
Answer:
The correct option is c
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The ratio of the noise to human hearing threshold is [tex]I = 150 000[/tex]
Generally from the equation given we have that
dB = 10 log I
So
dB = 10 log 150000
The expression that shows a valid step in the process of finding the decibel level of the noise is dB = 10 log 150,000. Option C is correct
Given the equation for calculating the intensity of sound which is measured in decibel expressed as:
dB=10 log I
where;
I is the ratio of the sound to the human hearing threshold
Given that noise is 150,000 times greater than the human hearing threshold.
Substitute I = 150,000 into the expression above;
dB = 10 log 150,000
Hence the expression that shows a valid step in the process of finding the decibel level of the noise is dB = 10 log 150,000
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/14468501
4. A box of old textbooks is on the middle shelf in the bookroom 1.3 m from the floor. If the janitor relocates the box to the shelf that is 2.6 m from the floor, how much work does he do on the box. The box has a mass of 10.0 kg.
Answer:
127.53 J
Explanation:
Given that
Height of the floor, h = 1.3 m
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²
Mass of the box, m = 10 kg
To find the work done on the box by the janitor, we use the formula for potential energy. Remember that potential energy is actually the energy stored in an object as a result of its position.
P.E = mgh, substituting each parameters for its value, we then have
P.E = 10 * 9.81 * 1.3
P.E = 127.53 J
Therefore, we can conclude that the amount of work done on the box by the janitor is 127.53 J
Chemical reactions and nuclear reactions cause matter to change in different
ways. Which two statements describe how matter changes only in a chemical
reaction?
A. The nuclei of the atoms change.
B. Atoms and their electrons are rearranged.
O C. New atoms and elements are formed.
D. The elements stay the same.
Answer:
B. Atoms and their electrons are rearranged.
D. The elements stay the same.
5. 3 women push a stalled car. Each woman pushes with a 400N force. What is the mass of the car if the car accelerates at 0.85 m/s??
Answer:
470.59 kgExplanation:
The the mass of the car can be found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{400}{0.85} \\ = 470.58823...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
470.59 kgHope this helps you
A motorcyclist increases the velocity of his bike from 30.0 meters/second to 55.0 meter/second under a constant acceleration of 5.00 meters/second^2. How long does it take the bike to reach the final velocity?
Answer:
Time, t = 5 seconds.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity = 30m/s
Final velocity = 55m/s
Acceleration = 5m/s²
To find the time, we would use the first equation of motion;
[tex] V = U + at[/tex]
Where;
V is the final velocity. U is the initial velocity. a is the acceleration. t is the time measured in seconds.Making time, t the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] t = \frac{V - U}{a}[/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] t = \frac{55-30}{5}[/tex]
[tex] t = \frac{25}{5}[/tex]
Time, t = 5 seconds.
Therefore, it would take the bike 5 seconds to reach the final velocity.
When the plutonium bomb was tested in New Mexico in 1945, approximately 1 gram of matter was converted into energy. Suppose another bomb is tested, and 1.5 grams of matter are converted into energy. How many joules of energy are released by the explosion?
Answer:
The value is [tex]E = 1.35 *10^{14} \ J[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of matter converted to energy on first test is [tex]m = 1 \ g = 0.001 \ kg[/tex]
The mass of matter converted to energy on second test [tex]m_1 = 1.5 \ g = 1.5 *10^{-3} \ kg[/tex]
Generally the amount of energy that was released by the explosion is mathematically represented as
[tex]E = m * c^2[/tex]
=> [tex]E = 1.5 *10^{-3} * [ 3.0 *10^{8}]^2[/tex]
=> [tex]E = 1.35 *10^{14} \ J[/tex]
X- rays with a wavelgnth of 0.0700 nm diffract from a crystal. Two adjacne angels of x-ray diffraciton are 45.6 and 21.0 degrees. What is the distance in nm between the atomic planes responsible for the diffraction? (Use 2dcos(θ)=m(λ))
Answer:
0.15 nm
Explanation:
d = Distance between the atomic planes
m = Order
[tex]\theta_{m}[/tex] = First angle = [tex]45.6^{\circ}[/tex]
[tex]\theta_{m+1}[/tex] = Adjacent angle = [tex]21^{\circ}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = Wavelength = 0.07 nm
From Bragg's relation we know
[tex]2d\cos\theta_{m}=m\lambda[/tex]
[tex]2d\cos45.6^{\circ}=m0.07[/tex]
[tex]2d\cos\theta_{m+1}=(m+1)\lambda[/tex]
[tex]2d\cos21^{\circ}=(m+1)0.07\\\Rightarrow 2d\cos21^{\circ}=m(0.07)+0.07[/tex]
So
[tex]2d\cos21^{\circ}=2d\cos45.6^{\circ}+0.07\\\Rightarrow 2d(\cos21^{\circ}-\cos45.6^{\circ})=0.07\\\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{0.07}{2(\cos21^{\circ}-\cos45.6^{\circ})}\\\Rightarrow d=0.14962\ \text{nm}[/tex]
The distance between the atomic planes is 0.15 nm.
10 POINTS BE FAST
Which statement illustrates how progress in engineering has affected the
natural environment?(please hurry)
A. Modern mining practices provide materials that can be used for
technological advances.
B. Modern mining equipment has improved
the health and safety of
workers.
C. Extracting mineral resources
with modern mining equipment
removes fertile topsoil.
D. Mining companies use modern equipment to extract mineral
resources more efficiently.
hurry please
Answer:
I think it's c or A hopes this help
Do clouds have respiration
Answer:
yes it also does have but not in the exact form but it does 30 percent of respiration to produce rain
Why do hurricanes develop over oceans?
Question 5 options:
The ocean is affected by the Coriolis effect.
The ocean winds blow from north to south.
The warmer ocean adds water vapor to the air mass.
The ocean currents cause air to move toward the land.
My guess is; The warmer ocean adds water vapor to the air mass.
I'm really sorry if I'm wrong
The warmer ocean adds water vapor to the air mads
Light of wavelength 500 nm illuminates parallel slits and produces an interference pattern on a screen that is 1 m from the slits. In terms of the initial intensity I0, the light's intensity in the interference pattern at a point for which the path difference is 300 nm is
Answer:
this point we have a destructive inference m=1
Explanation:
This is an interference exercise, where the light has two possible states one of constrictive interference
d sin θ = m λ
and another of destructive interference
d sin θ = (m + ½) λ
the term on the left is the difference in trajectory that tells us that it is worth
d sin θ = 300 nm = 300 10⁻⁹ m
We can find what type of interference we have by finding m, which must be an integer
constructive interference
m = d sin θ /λ
let's calculate
m = 300 10⁻⁹ / 500 10⁻⁹
m = 0.6
this value is not possible because m must be an integer
destructive interference
m + ½ = d sin θ /λ
m = d sin θ /λ + ½
m = 0.6 + 0.5
m = 1.1
that can be approximated to m = 1
this value if possible, so at this point we have a destructive inference
2. 290 grams of water is to be heated from 24.0% to 100.0°C to make a cup of
tem, how much heat must be added? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g•C
Answer:
92127.2 j
Explanation:
Given that :
Mass of water = 290 g
Specific heat of water (C) = 4.18 j/g.C
Initial Temperature (t1) = 24°C
Final temperature (t2) = 100°C
Using the relation :
Q = mCdt
dt = change in temperature =( 100 - 24)° = 76°C
Q = quantity of heat ; C = specific heat capacity;
m = mass of substance
Q = 290 g * 4.18 j/g.C * 76°C
Q = 92127.2 j
it is difficult to walk on a smooth floor why
Answer:
because theres is not enough friction so it will be super slippery
Explanation:
please answer True or false
In two square the server earns a point when the opponent catches the ball.
A 2.00 kg copper pot is placed on a glass shelf and then one side of the shelf falls so that it becomes angled at 35.0° to the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction between copper and glass is 0.680 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.530. Will the pot slide, and if so, what is its acceleration?
Answer:
Explanation: about 2 Mph when it falls and sorry if I’m wrong
Why do you need air resistance in a parachute ?what happens without it?
And
How does air resistance affect acceleration and terminal velocity
A slanted surface used to raise an object is a(n)
Answer:
Inclined Plane
Explanation:
On what does kinetic energy depend?
a. Mass and velocity b. Gravity and mass c. Gravity and height d.
Velocity and gravity
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
Gravity and Mass
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy of something moving. To get a lot of kinetic energy, there has to be a situation where the gravity is moving in the way the object is moving. The heavier the object, the faster it'll move.
Which of the following is the best example of Newton’s third law? A. A person riding a bike at a constant speed B. A car accelerating C. Rowing a boat D. An orange rolling off a tray
Answer:
C; Rowing a boat
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :3
Plz mark as brainliest!
A 52.0-kg woman wearing high-heeled shoes is invited into a home in which the kitchen has vinyl floor covering. The heel on each shoe is circular and has a radius of 0.600 cm. If the woman balances on one heel, what pressure does she exert on the floor?
Answer:
4.5 × 10^6 Nm
Explanation:
Given that a 52.0-kg woman wearing high-heeled shoes is invited into a home in which the kitchen has vinyl floor covering. The heel on each shoe is circular and has a radius of 0.600 cm. If the woman balances on one heel, what pressure does she exert on the floor?
Let's first calculate the area covered by the heel shoe by using the area of a circle.
Convert cm to m
0.6 / 100 = 0.006
A = πr^2
A = 22/7 × 0.006^2
A = 1.131 × 10^-4 m^2
The force exerted by the woman = mg
Force exerted = 52 × 9.8
Force exerted = 509.6 N
Pressure = force / Area
Pressure = 509.6 / 1.131 × 10^-4
Pressure = 4505853.3 N/m
Therefore, she exerts pressure of 4.5 × 10^6 Nm approximately on the floor.
Do dwarf planets has several other bodies in their path orbiting the Sun just as they do?
Answer:
No they just orbit the sun
Explanation:
