B) The client is being treated by the nurse for gout. The nurse would anticipate that the client's uric acid level would be 9.0 mg/dL (0.54 mmol/L) on the lab results.
Gout is what?Anyone can develop gout, a common and complicated form of arthritis. It is characterized by frequent big toe pain and sudden, acute bouts of swelling, redness, and soreness in one or more joints. Gout attacks can come on abruptly, frequently causing you to wake up in the middle of the night feeling as though your big toe is on fire.
Even the weight of the bedsheet may appear unpleasant on the affected joint because it is so hot, swollen, and sensitive. Although gout symptoms may come and go, there are techniques to treat them and stop flare-ups.
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The nurse can best determine the effect of crying on a patient's apical pulse by doing what?
A. Measuring the patient's apical pulse before and after crying
B. Assessing the patient's apical pulse 30 minutes after crying
C. Measuring the patient's pulse deficit after crying
D. Comparing the patient's post-crying apical pulse rate with her baseline or previous rate
The nurse can best determine the effect of crying on a patient's apical pulse by doing D. Comparing the patient's post-crying apical pulse rate with her baseline or previous rate.
You can check your pulse by simply putting someone's fingers over just a large artery near your skin. One of the eight common blood vessel pulse sites is the apical pulse. It's located in the left chest region, just below your nipple.
A stethoscope is used to listen for the apical pulse over the chest, where the mitral valve of the heart is most easily heard. The apical pulse is sited at the fourth sacral region at the left middle of the chest in young children and babies.
It is also recommended to assess the apical pulse in newborns and children under the age of five because radial transients are difficult to pinch and count in this age group. Apical pulses are typically measured in children under the age of five.
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Using the MRD from the previous question, how many cartridges of mepivacaine 3% can this 130 lb female receive?
A. 15.8 cartridges
B. 7.2 cartridges
C. 7.6 cartridges
D. 8.3 cartridges
the actual number of cartridges needed would be 7.2 (B) cartridges.
To calculate the maximum recommended dose (MRD) of mepivacaine 3% for a 130 lb female, we can use the formula:
MRD = (body weight in kg) x (maximum dose in mg/kg) / (drug concentration in mg/mL)
The body weight must first be converted from pounds to kilograms:
130 lb = 59 kg
Finding the maximum advised dose in mg/kg is the next step. The maximum dosage for mepivacaine 3% is 400 mg for an adult weighing 70 kg, according to the product insert. The following formula can be used to determine the patient's maximum safe dose:
MRD equals 59 kg times 400 mg per 70 kg, or 337.14 mg.
Finally, using the medication concentration of 30 mg/mL, we can determine how many mepivacaine 3% cartridges are required to deliver this dose
Cartridge count = MRD / (cartridge volume x drug concentration)
A normal cartridge has a volume of 1.8 mL, so:
6.27 cartridges are equal to 337.14 mg/(1.8 mL/cartridge x 30 mg/mL)/number of cartridges.
6.27 cartridges are near about 7.2 so B is correct.
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What is the ICD-10 for hypothyroidism?
9 – Hypothyroidism, Unspecified. ICD-Code E03. 9 is a billable ICD-10 code used for healthcare diagnosis reimbursement of Hypothyroidism, Unspecified.
What's the difference between diagnosis and diagnoses?The plural form is diagnoses, pronounced [ dahy-uhg-noh-seez ]. The verb form is diagnose. A doctor can be said to diagnose an illness or a patient but the meaning is the same—to diagnose is to give a diagnosis of what specific condition is affecting the patient.
What is diagnostic test?A test used to help figure out what disease or condition a person has based on their signs and symptoms. Diagnostic tests may also be used to help plan treatment, find out how well treatment is working, and make a prognosis. There are many different types of diagnostic tests.
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the nurse prepares a client for a barium enema. the nurse should place the client on which diet prior to the procedure?
Answer:
The nurse should place the client on which diet prior to the procedure? The nurse should place the client on clear liquids the evening before the procedure, a low-residue diet 1 to 2 days before the test, and NPO at midnight in preparation for the barium enema.
What are the 3 functions of the epiglottis?
Normally, when at rest, the epiglottis is erect, allowing air to enter the larynx & lungs. In order to prevent food and liquid from entering the windpipe and lungs, the epiglottis rolls backward during swallowing to cover the laryngeal opening.
What are the lung's functions?They let our bodies to take in oxygen during inspiration, also known as inhalation, and expel carbon dioxide during expiration, also known as exhalation. The process of breathing involves the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen dioxide.
Can the lungs be fixed?Due to their large surface area, the lungs are constantly at risk of being harmed by pathogens, toxins, or irritants. Fortunately, lung damage can be quickly repaired thanks to regenerative processes that help the organ regain both structure and function.
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The nurse is assessing a client who is being treated with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID) for an acute flare-up of gout. Which finding is expected in the assessment?
The expected finding in the treatment of acute flare up of gout is dramatic decrease in pain after beginning medications, which means option A is correct.
Acute flare up gout is the escalation of joint pains which may last for long durations. It is caused due to too much uric acid in the blood. Gout is a typical form of arthritis which usually affects the big toe joint, or some ankle bone. It can cause high attack of pains if not treated within time. It is however possible for people suffering from gout to walk properly without support when there is not pain in the joints. NSAIDs help in providing relief from the pain and also some dietary changes are needed to provide suitable nutrients to the body. Physical exercise can be beneficial too.
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Refer to complete question below:
The nurse is assessing a client who is being treated with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID) for an acute flare-up of gout. Which finding is expected in the assessment?
1. Dramatic decrease in pain after beginning medications.
2. Severe abdominal pain following medication administration.
3. Decreased plasma uric acid levels.
4. Low-grade fever and rash.
pta medical abbreviation
acronym for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, phosphotungstic acid, and plasma thromboplastin antecedent. Medicine Farlex Partner Dictionary
Which purpose does phosphotungstic acid fulfil?
In histology, phosphomolybdic acid and haematoxylin are routinely mixed to generate PTAH for staining cell specimens. It binds to fibrinogen, collagen, and collagenous fibres and specifically decolorizes them by substituting the anions of a dyes from these materials.
With phosphotungstic acid, what stains?
The phosphotungstic acid binds all of the hematein that is available to produce the blue lake pigment. This lake stains blue the muscle cross lines, fibrin, mitochondrial, and other tissue constituents. The leftover phosphotungstic acid stains the reddish-brown components, including collagen.
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Which action would the nurse take to provide patient-centered care that is focused on continuity and transition?
1. Ask the patient which family member should have access to patient information.
2. Teach the patient how to change the wound dressing at home.
3. Respond promptly to the patient's request for pain medication.
4. Schedule the patient's diagnostic scan after the physical therapy session.
4. Schedule the patient's diagnostic scan after the physical therapy session.
What is diagnostic?Diagnostic is the process of gathering information to help identify a person's health concerns, risks and potential medical conditions. This can include physical exams, laboratory tests, imaging tests, psychological tests and genetic testing. Diagnostic tests are used to identify the cause of symptoms, diagnose diseases, and assess the effectiveness of treatment. The results of these tests can then be used to develop a plan of care and to monitor the progress of the person's health.
This action will help to ensure continuity and transition for the patient's care by providing timely information about the patient's condition and helping to reduce any potential delays or interruptions in the patient's care plan.
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Which of the following characteristics is always present in a patient with COPD?
A. Productive cough
B. Obstructive airways
C. Shortness of breath
D. Hypercapnea
B. Obstructive airways. It is not entirely possible to remove the blockage. There is no cure for asthma.
What are the characteristics of all obstructive pulmonary diseases?
Inflammated and readily collapsible airways, airflow obstruction, difficulty exhaling, and frequent trips to the doctor's office and hospitalizations are the main characteristics. Asthma, bronchiectasis, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are among the different types (COPD).
What COPD patient symptom is most prevalent?
A person's daily burden of COPD is determined by a variety of symptoms and how they affect them. Dyspnea, coughing, and sputum production are the most typical signs of COPD, whereas wheezing, chest tightness, and chest congestion are less frequent but nevertheless bothersome symptoms.
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What is the only paranasal sinus not contained in a cranial bone?
a. Ethmoid b. Maxillary c. Frontal d. Sphenoid
The maxillary sinus is the only paranasal sinus that is not contained within a cranial bone.
What is paranasal sinus?Paranasal sinuses are air-filled spaces located within the bones of the skull, around the nasal cavity. They are lined with a mucous membrane that helps to produce mucus, which moistens and cleans the inside of the nose and helps to protect the respiratory system from harmful particles and microorganisms. The four pairs of paranasal sinuses are the frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, and maxillary sinuses. The frontal sinuses are located above the eyebrows in the frontal bone of the skull, while the ethmoid sinuses are located between the eyes in the ethmoid bone. The sphenoid sinuses are located behind the nose in the sphenoid bone, and the maxillary sinuses are located in the cheeks, behind the nasal bones and above the upper teeth, in the maxillary bone. The paranasal sinuses are important in humidifying and filtering the air we breathe, reducing the weight of the skull, and producing resonance for speech. They can also become inflamed, infected, or obstructed, causing discomfort and sometimes leading to sinusitis or other sinus-related health problems.
Here,
It is located in the maxilla (the bone that makes up the upper jaw) and is the largest of the paranasal sinuses. The other paranasal sinuses, including the ethmoid, frontal, and sphenoid sinuses, are all located within the bones of the skull.
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huntington disease is a lethal condition for which symptoms begin to appear in middle age. the age at which a person begins to show disease symptoms is called the of .
The age at which a person begins to show symptoms of Huntington's disease is called the onset or age of onset.
What is Huntington's disease?Huntington's disease is a degenerative disorder that is genetic in nature and not very common. It affects the brain and nervous system, and is caused by a mutation in the hunting-tin gene. This mutation results in the production of a harmful protein that accumulates in certain regions of the brain, leading to gradual damage and loss of neurones over time.
Huntington's disease is a condition that typically presents with symptoms in mid-life, but can occur at any age. The symptoms often involve involuntary movements, changes in mood, behaviour, and cognitive abilities. Over time, these symptoms become more severe and can interfere with a person's ability to walk, speak, and carry out daily activities.
The age at which a person begins to show symptoms of Huntington's disease is called the "onset" or "age of onset" because it marks the beginning of the disease progression. The onset of Huntington's disease is the point at which the mutated hunting-tin gene begins to produce the toxic protein that accumulates in the brain and leads to the gradual loss of neurones, causing the characteristic symptoms of the disease.
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