A. Alex and Ronnie earned a combined taxable income of $148,800 from employment and file a joint tax return. Also, if they earn $1,000 in short-term capital gains, they will owe $280 on those gains. Short-term capital gains tax is calculated according to the income tax brackets for ordinary income.
The tax rates for these brackets are 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%.
Since Alex and Ronnie are in the 28% tax bracket, their short-term capital gains are taxed at that rate, which is 28% of $1,000 or $280. Therefore, they owe $280 on those gains.
B. Alex eamed $89,700 in taxable income and files an individual tax return. The amount of Josh's taxes for the year can be calculated as follows:
The tax brackets for individuals are 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%.
Alex's taxable income of $89,700 falls within the 24% tax bracket. Therefore, his tax liability for the year can be calculated as follows: $14,605.50 plus 24% of the amount over $86,375, which is $3,325. This results in a total tax liability of $17,930.50.
C. If Alex were in the 28% marginal tax bracket, the tax rate of a long-term capital gain would be 15%. The tax rate for long-term capital gains depends on the taxpayer's income tax bracket. If Alex is in the 28% tax bracket, his long-term capital gains tax rate would be 15%.
D. If Alex were in the 10% marginal tax bracket, the tax rate of a long-term capital gain would be 0%. Long-term capital gains tax rates are 0%, 15%, and 20%, depending on the taxpayer's income tax bracket. If Alex were in the 10% tax bracket, his long-term capital gains tax rate would be 0%.
E. Alex and Ronnie are in the 28% marginal tax bracket. Three years ago they purchased 100 shares of stock at $20 a share. Today they sold the 100 shares for $29 a share. Their total capital gain on the sale is $900 ($29-$20 x 100 shares). Since the stock was held for more than one year, it is considered a long-term capital gain. Therefore, their long-term capital gains tax rate is 15%. Their capital gains tax liability is $135 (15% x $900). The amount of federal income tax they owe as a result of this sale is $135.
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The Hopkins Company purchased $7140 worth of laundry supplies on June 2 and recorded the purchase as an asset. On June 30 , an inventory of the laundry supplies indicated only $1260 on hand. The adjusting entry that should be made by the company on June 30 is: debit Supplies Expense, $5880; credit Supplies, $5880. debit Supplies, $5880; credit Supplies Expense, $5880. debit Supplies Expense, \$1260: credit Supplies, \$1260. debit Supplies, \$1260; credit Supplies Expense, $1260.
The adjusting entry that should be made by the company on June 30 is to debit Supplies Expense, $5880; credit Supplies, $5880.
Adjusting entries are accounting entries recorded by the end of the accounting period to adjust the balances of various accounts on a company's financial statements so that they adhere to the accrual accounting system. These entries are critical to the accurate generation of financial statements.
The Hopkins Company purchased $7140 worth of laundry supplies on June 2 and recorded the purchase as an asset. On June 30, an inventory of the laundry supplies indicated only $1260 on hand. The company must make an adjusting entry on June 30 to update its records to reflect this discrepancy.
In this scenario, the amount of supplies expense that should be debited is $5880, and the amount of supplies that should be credited is $5880. This transaction ensures that the balance sheet and income statement of the Hopkins Company are accurate at the end of the period.
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During November. Waterway Orr invested $270 in a new pet-sitting business. Waterway's Cats. During its first month of operations. Waterway's Cats performed services and billed customer $720, paid $130 for advertising. and collected $520 from customers. Use the following tabular analysis to determine Waterway's Cats' Cash balance at the end of November
Waterway's Cats' cash balance at the end of November is $660.
To determine Waterway's Cats' cash balance at the end of November, we can create a tabular analysis of the cash inflows and outflows for the month:
Cash Inflows:
Amount collected from customers: $520
Cash Outflows:
Advertising expenses paid: $130
Net Cash Flow:
Cash Inflows - Cash Outflows = $520 - $130 = $390
Starting Cash Balance: $270
Ending Cash Balance:
Starting Cash Balance + Net Cash Flow = $270 + $390 = $660
Therefore, Waterway's Cats' cash balance at the end of November is $660.
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The first of the six key questions to ask when analyzing the industry and competitive environment is:
Question 5 options: How strong are the competitive forces?
What are the industry's dominant economic traits?
What forces are driving change in the industry?
What are the key factors for competitive success?
The first of the six key questions to ask when analyzing the industry and competitive environment is: "What are the industry's dominant economic traits?" This question helps to understand the overall economic structure of the industry, including factors such as market size, growth rate, profitability, and cost structure.
By identifying the dominant economic traits, businesses can gain insights into the industry's attractiveness and potential opportunities for competitive advantage. It also provides a foundation for further analysis of the competitive forces, driving change in the industry, and key factors for competitive success. Analyzing the industry's dominant economic traits is crucial for formulating effective business strategies and making informed decisions in the competitive market. Remember, it is important to consider all the key questions in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the industry and its competitive environment.
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Risk management based on contracts ppose you are an investor in oil, and you would like to speculate on a futures contract for 12 rrels of oil to be delivered one week from today. You have no physical oil and have no desire hold physical oil. The price of oil today is $99 / barrel. The price of a futures contract for oil xt week is currently $102 / barrel, but you believe that the price of oil next week will be $93 / rrel. Your cost of capital is 10% (per year). 6a) The market is said to be in i) Contango ii) Backwardation 6b) For your futures contract, you prefer to: i) Go long ii) Short sell 6c) Now, suppose you made your futures contract according to part b (so, you either went long or sold short). The price of oil one week from the making the contract is $100. How much profit or loss did you incur from this contract? 6d) Would your answer to part b change if the contract were for one year, rather than one week? Why or why not?
6a) The market is said to be in Option i) Contango. b) For your futures contract, you prefer to Option ii) Short sell. 6c)A profit of $24 from this short selling futures contract. 6d) The decision to go long or short would require a more thorough analysis of the market conditions and price projections over the extended period.
Contango refers to a situation in the futures market where the future price of a commodity is higher than the spot price. In this case, the price of the futures contract for oil next week ($102/barrel) is higher than the current price of oil ($99/barrel), indicating a contango market.
6b) For your futures contract, you prefer to: ii) Short sell
Since you believe that the price of oil next week will be lower than the current futures price, you would prefer to take a short position in the futures contract. By short selling the futures contract, you would profit if the price of oil decreases as you anticipated.
6c) Now, suppose you made your futures contract according to part b (so, you either went long or sold short). The price of oil one week from making the contract is $100. How much profit or loss did you incur from this contract?
If you short sold the futures contract, your profit would be the difference between the initial futures price ($102) and the final oil price ($100) multiplied by the contract size (12 barrels):
Profit = (Futures Price - Final Price) * Contract Size
= ($102 - $100) * 12
= $24
Therefore, you would have incurred a profit of $24 from this short selling futures contract.
6d) Would your answer to part b change if the contract were for one year, rather than one week? Why or why not?
If the contract were for one year instead of one week, the answer to part b might change. In a longer-term contract, various factors such as market conditions, geopolitical events, supply and demand dynamics, and economic factors could come into play.
The price of oil can be influenced by a wide range of factors over a longer time horizon, making it more uncertain to predict future prices accurately.
Therefore, the decision to go long or short would require a more thorough analysis of the market conditions and price projections over the extended period.
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Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of March and no beginning inventories. The company has two manufacturing departments--Molding and Fabrication. It started, completed, and sold only two jobs during March—Job P and Job Q. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Jobs P and Q (all data and questions relate to the month of March):
Molding Fabrication Total
Estimated total machine-hours used 2,500 1,500 4,000
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 15,000 $ 18,000 $ 33,000
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 3.40 $ 4.20
Job P Job Q
Direct materials $ 33,000 $ 18,000
Direct labor cost $ 37,000 $ 15,500
Actual machine-hours used:
Molding 3,700 2,800
Fabrication 2,600 2,900
Total 6,300 5,700
Sweeten Company had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead costs during the month.
Required:
For questions 1-8, assume that Sweeten Company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate with machine-hours as the allocation base. For questions 9-15, assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both departments.
1. What was the company’s plantwide predetermined overhead rate? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
2. How much manufacturing overhead was applied to Job P and how much was applied to Job Q? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
3. What was the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job P? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
4. If Job P included 20 units, what was its unit product cost? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
5. What was the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job Q? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
6. If Job Q included 30 units, what was its unit product cost? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
7. Assume that Sweeten Company used cost-plus pricing (and a markup percentage of 80% of total manufacturing cost) to establish selling prices for all of its jobs. What selling price would the company have established for Jobs P and Q? What are the selling prices for both jobs when stated on a per unit basis assuming 20 units were produced for Job P and 30 units were produced for Job Q? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar.)
8. What was Sweeten Company’s cost of goods sold for March? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
9. What were the company’s predetermined overhead rates in the Molding Department and the Fabrication Department? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
10. How much manufacturing overhead was applied from the Molding Department to Job P and how much was applied to Job Q? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
11. How much manufacturing overhead was applied from the Fabrication Department to Job P and how much was applied to Job Q? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
12. If Job P included 20 units, what was its unit product cost? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
13. If Job Q included 30 units, what was its unit product cost? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
14. Assume that Sweeten Company used cost-plus pricing (and a markup percentage of 80% of total manufacturing cost) to establish selling prices for all of its jobs. What selling price would the company have established for Jobs P and Q? What are the selling prices for both jobs when stated on a per unit basis assuming 20 units were produced for Job P and 30 units were produced for Job Q? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
15. What was Sweeten Company’s cost of goods sold for March? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Sweeten Company's plantwide predetermined overhead fee is $8.25 in step with device hour. Manufacturing overhead implemented to Job P and Job Q, general manufacturing prices assigned to every job, unit product costs, and price of products offered for March is calculated primarily based on the given records.
1. The corporation's plantwide predetermined overhead price may be calculated as follows:
Total Estimated Fixed Manufacturing Overhead / Total Estimated Machine-Hours
= $33,000 / 4,000 system-hours
= $8.25 in step with device-hour
2. Manufacturing overhead applied to Job P:
Molding Department: Actual system hours used (Molding) x Predetermined overhead fee
= 3700 device-hours x $8.25 in line with machine-hour
= $30,525
Fabrication Department: Actual machine hours used (Fabrication) x Predetermined overhead charge
= 2,800 gadget-hours x $8.25 according to machine-hour
= $23,100
3. Manufacturing overhead carried out to Job Q:
Molding Department: Actual device hours used (Molding) x Predetermined overhead fee
= 2,600 machine-hours x $8.25 according to device-hour
= $21,450
Fabrication Department: Actual machine hours used (Fabrication) x Predetermined overhead rate
= 2,900 device-hours x $8.25 per gadget-hour
= $23,925
Total production fee assigned to Job P:
Direct substances + Direct labor fee + Manufacturing overhead applied to Job P
= $33,000 + $37,000 + $30,525 + $23,100
= $123,625
4. Unit product fee for Job P:
Total production value assigned to Job P / Number of gadgets
= $123,625 / 20 units
= $6,181.25 according to the unit (rounded to the closest whole dollar)
5. Total manufacturing value assigned to Job Q:
Direct substances + Direct labor cost + Manufacturing overhead carried out to Job Q
= $18,000 + $15,500 + $21,450 + $23,925
= $78,875
6. The unit product price for Job Q:
Total manufacturing price assigned to Job Q / Number of gadgets
= $78,875 / 30 gadgets
= $2,629.17 according to the unit (rounded to the nearest complete dollar)
7. Selling fee set up the usage of cost-plus pricing:
Job P: Total production fee assigned to Job P x Markup percentage
= $123,625 x 80%
= $98,900
Job Q: Total production price assigned to Job Q x Markup percentage
= $78,875 x 80%
= $63,100
Selling charge consistent with the unit for Job P:
Selling charge for Job P / Number of units
= $98,900 / 20 gadgets
= $4,945 per unit (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
Selling charge in line with the unit for Job Q:
The selling rate for Job Q / Number of devices
= $63,100 / 30 devices
= $2,103.33 in keeping with the unit (rounded to the nearest complete dollar)
8. Cost of goods bought for March:
Total manufacturing fee assigned to Job P + Total production fee assigned to Job Q
= $123,625 + $78,875
= $202,500
9. The predetermined overhead costs for the Molding Department and the Fabrication Department can be calculated as follows:
Molding Department:
Estimated overall fixed production overhead / Estimated general machine hours utilized in Molding Department
= $15,000 / 2,500 device-hours
= $6.00 in keeping with gadget-hour
10. Fabrication Department:
Estimated general constant production overhead / Estimated overall device hours utilized in Fabrication Department
= $18,000 / 1,500 system-hours
= $12.00 per device-hour
11. Manufacturing overhead carried out from the Molding Department to Job P:
Actual gadget hours utilized in Molding for Job P x Predetermined overhead rate for Molding Department
= 3,700 device-hours x $6.00 in line with device-hour
= $22,200
Manufacturing overhead carried out from the Molding Department to Job Q:
Actual system hours utilized in Molding for Job Q x Predetermined overhead fee for Molding Department
= 2,600 system hours x $6.00 per machine-hour
= $15,600
Manufacturing overhead implemented from the Fabrication Department to Job P:
Actual system-hours utilized in Fabrication for Job P x Predetermined overhead fee for Fabrication Department
= 2,800 gadget-hours x $12.00 consistent with system-hour
= $33,600
12. Unit product value for Job P:
Total manufacturing cost assigned to Job P / Number of gadgets
= $123,625 / 20 units
= $6,181.25 according to the unit (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
13. Unit product fee for Job Q:
Total manufacturing cost assigned to Job Q / Number of devices
= $78,875 / 30 devices
= $2,629.17 in line with the unit (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
14. Selling charge set up the use of fee-plus pricing:
Job P: Total manufacturing value assigned to Job P x Markup percent
= $123,625 x 80%
= $98,900
Job Q: Total manufacturing value assigned to Job Q x Markup percent
= $78,875 x 80%
= $63,100
Selling charge per unit for Job P:
Selling charge for Job P / Number of gadgets
= $98,900 / 20 units
= $4,945 in line with the unit (rounded to the nearest complete greenback)
15. Cost of goods offered for March:
Total production cost assigned to Job P + Total production cost assigned to Job Q
= $123,625 + $78,875
= $202,500
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Statement of Activities For the Year Ended June 30, 2020 Program Revenues Net (Expense) Revenue and Change in Net Position Functions/Programs Expenses Charges for Services Operating Grants Governmental Activities Business-Type Activities Total $ $ $ 1,510,000 210,000 798,000 Governmental Activities: General Government Public Safety Public Works Health and Sanitation Culture and Recreation Interest on Long-Term Debt 11,960,000 23,900,000 11,290,000 6,010,000 4,198,000 721,000 (10,450,000) (22,892,000) (11,290) (2,445,000) (2,200,000) (721,000) (10,450,000) (22,892,000) (11,290) (2,445,000) (2,200,000) (721,000) 1,210,000 2,355,000 1.998,000 58,079,000 6,073,000 2,008,000 (38,719,290) (38,719,290) Total Governmental Activities Business-Type Activities: Water and Sewer System Parking System $ $ 10,710,000 409,000 11,588,000 388,000 878,000 21,000 878,000 21,000 $ 0 Total Business-Type Activities Total 11,119,000 69,198,000 11,976,000 18,049,000 0 (38,719,290) 899,000 899,000 899,000 (37,820,290) $ $ 2,008,000 General Revenues: Property Taxes Sales Taxes Investment Earnings Special Item—Gain on Sale of Unused Land 27,112,000 20,698,000 27,112,000 20,698,000 325,000 1,250,000 325,000 1,250,000 49,760,000 (375,000) 49,385,000 Total General Revenues, Special Items, and Transfers Change in Net Position Vet Position, July 1, 2019 Vet Position, June 30, 2020 0 0 0 $ 0 $
Based on the information provided, here is the Statement of Activities for the year ended June 30, 2020:
Governmental Activities:
Revenues:
Charges for Services: $1,510,000
Operating Grants: $210,000
Total Program Revenues: $1,720,000
Expenses:
General Government: $11,960,000
Public Safety: $23,900,000
Public Works: $11,290,000
Health and Sanitation: $6,010,000
Culture and Recreation: $4,198,000
Interest on Long-Term Debt: $721,000
Total Expenses: $57,079,000
Net (Expense) Revenue and Change in Net Position: -$55,359,000
Business-Type Activities:
Revenues:
Charges for Services: $798,000
Operating Grants: $0
Total Program Revenues: $798,000
Expenses:
Water and Sewer System: $10,710,000
Parking System: $409,000
Total Expenses: $11,119,000
Net (Expense) Revenue and Change in Net Position: -$10,321,000
Total Governmental Activities:
Program Revenues: $1,720,000
General Revenues: $49,760,000
Total Revenues: $51,480,000
Expenses: $57,079,000
Change in Net Position: -$5,599,000
Net Position, July 1, 2019: $0
Net Position, June 30, 2020: -$5,599,000
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one unit is sold on april 25. the company uses the first-in, first-out (fifo) inventory costing method.identify the cost of the ending inventory on the balance sheet.
Under the FIFO inventory costing method, the cost of the ending inventory on the balance sheet includes the cost of the most recently purchased unit, assuming the earliest units are sold first.
First-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory costing method assumes that the earliest unit of inventory purchased is the first to be sold. Therefore, when calculating the cost of the ending inventory on the balance sheet, the most recently purchased inventory is excluded. This is because these units have not been sold yet. In this scenario, one unit was sold on April 25 using the FIFO inventory costing method. The cost of the ending inventory on the balance sheet would be the cost of the most recently purchased unit. This is because the company assumes that the earliest unit of inventory purchased was sold. Therefore, the cost of the most recently purchased unit is left in the ending inventory. It is important to note that the cost of the most recently purchased unit must be known to calculate the cost of the ending inventory. The cost of the most recently purchased unit can be determined by examining purchase invoices or receipts.For more questions on FIFO
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For a good that is not scarce the supply curve would be downsloping. horizontal at a positive market price. horizontal at a zero price. vertical. Assuming the good is useful, its demand curve would be downsloping. horizontal at a zero price. horizontal at a positive market price. vertical. If the price for a commodity is greater than zero, then there is a shortage of the commodity. the price can be expected to fall. the commodity is scarce.
According to the given question, the supply and demand curve of a non-scarce good would be horizontal at a positive market price.
The commodity is not scarce because there is no need to increase the price.
As a result, the commodity's demand curve would be horizontal at a positive market price.
So, the supply and demand curves of a non-scarce good would be horizontal at a positive market price and the demand curve would be horizontal at a positive market price.
If the price for a commodity is greater than zero, then the commodity is not scarce.
There is no shortage of the commodity, and the price can be expected to fall. As a result, the commodity can be considered a non-scarce good.
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ABC Corp is a leveraged company. Cost of equity: 12% Corporate Income Tax: 30% Before Tax Cost of Borrowing: 5\% Debt to Equity Ratio: 1:1 WHAT IS THE WEIGHTED AVERAGE COST OF CAPITAL?
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for ABC Corp is 7.75%. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is a financial metric that represents the average rate of return required by a company to cover its financing costs.
WACC takes into account the cost of both equity and debt capital based on their respective weights in the company's capital structure. To calculate the WACC, we need to consider the cost of equity, cost of debt, and the weights of equity and debt in the company's capital structure.
Given the information provided:
Cost of equity: 12%
Corporate income tax: 30%
Before tax cost of borrowing (cost of debt): 5%
Debt to equity ratio: 1:1
First, we need to determine the weights of equity and debt in the capital structure. Since the debt to equity ratio is 1:1, the weights will be equal.
Weight of equity = 0.5 (50%)
Weight of debt = 0.5 (50%)
Next, we calculate the after-tax cost of debt by adjusting the before-tax cost of borrowing for the corporate income tax rate:
After-tax cost of debt = Before tax cost of borrowing * (1 - Corporate income tax rate)
= 5% * (1 - 0.30)
= 3.5%
Finally, we can calculate the WACC using the formula:
WACC = (Weight of equity * Cost of equity) + (Weight of debt * After-tax cost of debt)
WACC = (0.5 * 12%) + (0.5 * 3.5%)
WACC = 6% + 1.75%
WACC = 7.75%
Therefore, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for ABC Corp is 7.75%.
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forty percent of the round game's fixed costs could have been avoided if the game had not been produced or sold 19,200 6,750 25,950
If forty percent of the round game's fixed costs could have been avoided, it means that 40% of the total fixed costs could have been saved if the game had not been produced or sold.
To calculate the amount that could have been saved, we need to find 40% of the total fixed costs. Let's assume the total fixed costs are represented by the variable "C".
Amount that could have been saved = 40% of C = 0.40 * C
Now, to find the specific value, we need the total fixed costs. Unfortunately, the provided numbers (19,200, 6,750, 25,950) do not specify the total fixed costs. We would need the actual total fixed costs value to calculate the amount that could have been saved.
Please provide the accurate total fixed costs value so that we can calculate the amount that could have been saved.
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If you believe your employees are capable of taking on responsibility with sufficient self-direction and self-control, you are a theory ___ manager.
If you believe your employees are capable of assuming responsibility with sufficient self-direction and self-control, you are a Theory Y manager.
What are the characteristics of Theory Y?This management approach developed by McGregor corresponds to a positive managerial perspective on his people, that is, in this case the manager believes that employees are motivated by responsibility at work, being able to have greater autonomy and decision-making.
Therefore, this is a theory that is opposed to theory X, whose approach relates employee motivation to just financial compensation, being averse to work and needing greater managerial control.
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City street fund has a portfolio of $500 million and liabilities of $15 million. if there are 25 million shares are outstanding, what is net asset value?
The net asset value (NAV) of the City Street Fund is $19 per share.
To calculate the net asset value (NAV) per share, we divide the total portfolio value by the number of shares outstanding. In this case, the portfolio value is $500 million and there are 25 million shares outstanding.
Net Asset Value (NAV) = (Portfolio Value - Liabilities) / Number of Shares
Portfolio Value = $500 million
Liabilities = $15 million
Number of Shares = 25 million
Substituting the given values into the formula:
NAV = ($500 million - $15 million) / 25 million
= $485 million / 25 million
= $19 per share
Therefore, the net asset value (NAV) of the City Street Fund is $19 per share.
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how the price can be 100 when the 100 is given as supply and not the price. further, the calculations are not clear enough to understand. 4.The demand function for a drug that cures the common cold is Q=165-0.25P.Its supply is fixed at 100. a. (4 marks)What is the net benefit to the buyers of this drug at the current market price ifany? b.(4 marks) Now suppose the government's health care insurance plan covers for the cost of this drug fully for the buyers.What happens to the buyers'net benefit because of this plan?
The demand function for a drug that cures the common cold is given by Q = 165 - 0.25P, where Q represents the quantity demanded and P represents the price.
a. To find the net benefit to the buyers at the current market price, we need to calculate the consumer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a product and the actual price they pay.
In this case, the demand function tells us the quantity demanded at a given price. Let's say the current market price is P. We can substitute this price into the demand function to find the corresponding quantity demanded, Q.
Then, we calculate the consumer surplus by finding the area of the triangle formed by the demand curve and the price line. The formula for consumer surplus is (1/2) * (Q * P).
b. Now, let's consider the scenario where the government's health care insurance plan covers the full cost of the drug for the buyers. In this case, the buyers do not have to pay anything for the drug.
Since the buyers do not have any out-of-pocket expenses, their net benefit increases because they receive the drug for free. The consumer surplus will be higher because the buyers are getting the drug at no cost, resulting in a larger area of the triangle formed by the demand curve and the price line.
To summarize:
a. To find the net benefit to the buyers at the current market price, calculate the consumer surplus using the formula (1/2) * (Q * P), where Q is the quantity demanded at the given price and P is the price.
b. If the government's health care insurance plan covers the full cost of the drug, the buyers' net benefit increases as they receive the drug for free, resulting in a larger consumer surplus.
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The Geurtz Company uses standard costing. The company makes and sells a single product called a Roff. The following data are for the month of August: Actual cost of direct material purchased and used: £65,560 Material price variance: £5,960 unfavourable Total materials variance: £22,360 unfavourable Standard cost per pound of material: £4 Standard cost per direct labour hour: £5 Actual direct labour hours: 6,500 hours Labour efficiency variance: £3,500 favourable Standard number of direct labour hours per unit of Roff: 2 hours Total labour variance: £400 unfavourable The standard material allowed to produce one unit of Roff was: Multiple Choice .E 2lbs. .E 4 lbs. .E 3lbs. . C1lb.
The standard material allowed to produce one unit of Roff is 4 pounds.The correct answer is: E 4 lbs.
Based on the given data, we can calculate the standard material allowed to produce one unit of Roff. First, we need to find the material usage variance. The formula for material usage variance is:
(Material Usage Variance) = (Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity) * Standard Cost per Pound
Given:
Actual cost of direct material purchased and used: £65,560
Material price variance: £5,960 unfavorable
Total materials variance: £22,360 unfavorable
Standard cost per pound of material: £4
To find the actual quantity of material used, we need to subtract the material price variance from the total materials variance, and then divide it by the standard cost per pound:
Actual quantity = (Total materials variance - Material price variance) / Standard cost per pound
Actual quantity = (£22,360 - £5,960) / £4
Actual quantity = £16,400 / £4
Actual quantity = 4,100 pounds
Now, to find the standard quantity, we divide the actual quantity by the number of units produced:
Standard quantity per unit = Actual quantity / Number of units
Standard quantity per unit = 4,100 pounds / Number of units
Given that the standard number of direct labor hours per unit of Roff is 2 hours, the standard material allowed to produce one unit of Roff is 4 pounds.
Therefore, the correct answer is: E 4 lbs.
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If+the+interest+rate+is+15%,+what+is+the+present+value+of+a+security+that+pays+you+$1,100+next+year,+$1,250+the+year+after,+and+$1,347+the+year+after+that?
The present value of the security changes depending on the interest rate. Hence the present value of the security is $2,758.44. And with an interest rate of 15% the present value of the security would be $2,805.83.
The present value of a security is the value of the security today, taking into account the time value of money. In other words, it is the amount of money that you would need to invest today to receive future payments from the security.
The formula for calculating the present value of a security is:
Present Value = Future Cash Flows / (1 + Interest Rate)ⁿ
(n = Number of Periods)
The future cash flows are $1,100, $1,250, and $1,347. The interest rate is 15%, and the number of periods is 3.
So, the present value of the security is:
Present Value = $1,100 / (1 + 0.15)¹ + $1,250 / (1 + 0.15)² + $1,347 / (1 + 0.15)³ = $2,758.44
However, the interest rate could be 15%. In this case, the present value of the security would be:
Present Value = $1,100 / (1 + 0.15)¹ + $1,210 / (1 + 0.15)² + $1,349 / (1 + 0.15)³ = $2,805.83
The higher the interest rate, the lower the present value of the security. This is because the future cash flows from the security are worth less in today's dollars when the interest rate is higher.
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We start with the household side of the model. We saw in the data that the investment rate in the economy is stable in the long run. Our goal in solving the household side of the model is to show that household choose to invest a constant share of income. Households have utility u(C,I) over consumption C and investment I. The household has income Y which it spends on C and I. Therefore the household's maximization problem is: maxC,I u(C,I) s.t. Y = C + I
(a) Write the Lagrangian for the household's problem and Derive the first order conditions
These are the first-order conditions for the household problem. By solving these equations simultaneously, we can determine the optimal values for C, I, and λ.
To solve the household's maximization problem, we can write the Lagrangian function which incorporates the constraint as follows:
L(C, I, λ) = u(C, I) + λ(Y - C - I)
where λ is the Lagrange multiplier.
To find the first-order conditions, we differentiate the Lagrangian with respect to C, I, and λ, and set each derivative equal to zero.
∂L/∂C = ∂u/∂C - λ = 0
∂L/∂I = ∂u/∂I - λ = 0
∂L/∂λ = Y - C - I = 0
Note that to derive the first-order conditions, we assume that the utility function u(C,I) is differentiable with respect to both C and I.
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What is the first step rachel and the other managers should take to manage the company's human capital?
Creating a strategic talent resource plan: this would be the first step Rachel and the other managers should take to manage the company's human capital. Thus, option B is the correct option.
The first step Rachel and the other managers should take to manage the company's human capital is to create a strategic talent resource plan. This involves developing a comprehensive understanding of the organization's current and future talent needs. The plan should include an assessment of the skills, knowledge, and competencies required for each role, as well as an analysis of the company's current workforce capabilities and potential gaps.
By identifying the organization's talent requirements and aligning them with strategic goals, Rachel and the managers can proactively address talent acquisition, development, and retention strategies, ensuring that the right people are in the right positions to drive the company's success.
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Probably the full options are:
a. Change the structure of the organization
b. Create a strategic talent resource plan
c. Determine how many employees to hire
d. Develop a robust training program
Question 11 In 2008 , problems in the financial sector led to a drying up of credit around the country: home-buyers were anable to get mortgages, stadents were anable to get stadent loans, car-bayers were unable to get car loans, and so on. a. Eaplain how the dinging up of eredit can lead fo compounding effects throughout the economy and restalt in an econamic shump. (2 points) b. If you believe the cconony is self-regulating, whot mould you advocate that poling mokers do? (2 points) c. If you believe in Keynesian economics, whet aowid you advocute that po5sy makers do? (2 points)
In the event of a recession, Keynesian economics advocates for an increase in government spending and a decrease in taxes. Lowering taxes encourages people to spend more and keep more of their earnings.
c. If you believe in Keynesian economics, you might advocate that policymakers do the following: In the event of a recession, Keynesian economics advocates for an increase in government spending and a decrease in taxes.
When the government increases spending, it creates more jobs and puts more money into circulation.
This leads to an increase in demand, which helps to stimulate the economy.
Lowering taxes encourages people to spend more and keep more of their earnings.
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Suppose the demand curve for a product is given by Q=20−1P+2P
S
where P is the price of the product and P
S
is the price of a substitute good. The price of the substitute good is $2.50. Suppose P=$0.90. The price elasticity of demand is (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) The cross-price elasticity of demand is (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
The price elasticity of demand is approximately -0.32, indicating that the product is inelastic, and the cross-price elasticity of demand is zero, suggesting that there is no direct relationship between the price of the product and the price of the substitute good.
The demand curve for a product is given by the equation Q = 20 - P + 2PS, where Q represents the quantity demanded, P represents the price of the product, and PS represents the price of a substitute good.
To find the price elasticity of demand, we need to calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. Given that P = $0.90 and PS = $2.50, we can substitute these values into the demand curve equation to find the quantity demanded.
Q = 20 - 0.90 + 2(2.50)
Q = 20 - 0.90 + 5
Q = 24.10
Now, let's calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded. The percentage change is found by dividing the change in quantity demanded by the original quantity demanded and multiplying by 100.
Percentage change in quantity demanded = [(Q2 - Q1) / Q1] * 100
Percentage change in quantity demanded = [(24.10 - 20) / 20] * 100
Percentage change in quantity demanded = (4.10 / 20) * 100
Percentage change in quantity demanded = 20.5%
Next, let's calculate the percentage change in price. Again, the percentage change is found by dividing the change in price by the original price and multiplying by 100.
Percentage change in price = [(P2 - P1) / P1] * 100
Percentage change in price = [(0.90 - 2.50) / 2.50] * 100
Percentage change in price = (-1.60 / 2.50) * 100
Percentage change in price = -64%
Now we can calculate the price elasticity of demand using the formula:
Price elasticity of demand = (Percentage change in quantity demanded) / (Percentage change in price)
Price elasticity of demand = 20.5% / -64%
Finally, we can round our answer to two decimal places:
Price elasticity of demand ≈ -0.32
To find the cross-price elasticity of demand, we need to calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded of the product divided by the percentage change in the price of the substitute good.
Since the price of the substitute good is constant at $2.50, there is no change in the price. Therefore, the cross-price elasticity of demand would be zero.
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00012% preference shares of R4.5 each. The company's financial year end is 30 June. Below is the share transactions recorded for Mohlaletse Ltd since incorporation: On 3 April 2020, 55000 ordinary shares were issued to subscribers at R5 per share On 3 May 2020, 160000 ordinary shares and 17700012% preference shares were issued to the public at R6.5 each and R4.9 each respectively. On 31 July 2022, 8200012% preference shares were issued at R10.50 each On 12 February 2022, the share capital: ordinary shares increased by R319 800 . These shares were issued at R8.20 each. On 31 July 2022, the directors approved a capitalisation issue of 3 shares for every 8 ordinary shares held at R3.50 per share. On 31 August 2022, the board of Mohlaletse Ltd declared an interim ordinary dividend of R2.1 per share payable during December 2022. The company met the liquidity and solvency requirements and on 08 December 2020 payment was made to the shareholders in respect of the dividends. Which one of the following alternatives represents the correct total number of ordinary shares issued by Mohlaletse Ltd as at 30 June 2022 ? a. 254000 b. 251000 c. 245000 d. 244000 e. 215000
We can solve for the total number of ordinary shares issued using the formula above. Simplifying the equation yields: (5/8) × Total number of ordinary shares issued = 254,000. Total number of ordinary shares issued = 254,000 × (8/5) = 406,400, Therefore, the correct answer is: a. 254,000.
To find out the correct total number of ordinary shares issued by Mohlaletse Ltd as at 30 June 2022, let's sum up all the transactions involving ordinary shares issuance since incorporation. 55000 ordinary shares were issued on 3 April 2020 at R5 per share.160000 ordinary shares and 177000 12% preference shares were issued on 3 May 2020 at R6.5 each and R4.9 each, respectively. The capital of ordinary shares was increased by R319 800 on 12 February 2022, and these shares were issued at R8.20 each. The board of Mohlaletse Ltd declared a capitalization issue of 3 shares for every 8 ordinary shares held at R3.50 per share on 31 July 2022. The number of ordinary shares issued on that day was not stated, but we know that 82000 12% preference shares were issued for R10.50 each on that day. As at 30 June 2022, the number of ordinary shares can be calculated as follows: Number of ordinary shares issued on 3 April 2020 = 55,000Number of ordinary shares issued on 3 May 2020 = 160,000Capital of ordinary shares increased on 12 February 2022 = R319,800 ÷ R8.20 per share ≈ 39,000Number of ordinary shares issued in the capitalisation issue on 31 July 2022 = (3 ÷ 8) × Total number of ordinary shares issued. Total number of ordinary shares issued = 55,000 + 160,000 + 39,000 + (3/8) × Total number of ordinary shares issued. We can solve for the total number of ordinary shares issued using the formula above. Simplifying the equation yields: (5/8) × Total number of ordinary shares issued = 254,000. Total number of ordinary shares issued = 254,000 × (8/5) = 406,400, Therefore, the correct answer is: a. 254,000.
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can a steward (from stewardshipstheory) influence a company's decisions? yes or no=
Yes, a steward from the stewardship theory can influence a company's decisions. Stewardship theory suggests that when employees have a sense of ownership and responsibility towards the organization, they are more likely to act in its best interest.
1. Ethical Decision-Making: Stewards, due to their deep commitment to the organization, are more likely to make ethical decisions that align with the long-term interests of the company. They prioritize the company's reputation, values, and integrity.
2. Long-term Perspective: Stewards focus on the long-term success of the company rather than short-term gains. They make decisions that benefit the organization in the long run, even if they may not result in immediate profits. This ensures sustainable growth and stability.
3. Employee Engagement: Stewards foster a culture of employee engagement by encouraging participation, open communication, and collaboration. They empower employees to contribute ideas and suggestions, which can influence decision-making processes.
4. Alignment with Company Goals: Stewards understand and promote the organization's goals and vision. They align their decisions with these goals, ensuring that all actions contribute to the overall strategic direction of the company.
5. Building Trust: Stewards build trust among employees, stakeholders, and shareholders through their consistent and transparent decision-making. This trust can influence others to support and follow their decisions.
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Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A.
Financing requirement is the financing gap minus the liquid assets.
B.
A liquidity plan requires forward planning so that an optimal mix of funding can be implemented to reduce costs and unforeseen withdrawals.
C.
The lower is the liquidity index, the less liquidity the bank has on its balance sheet.
D.
A positive financing gap implies that the bank must borrow funds or rely on liquid assets to fund the non-liquid assets.
E.
A rising financing gap on a daily basis over a period of time may indicate future liquidity problems due to increased deposit withdrawals and/or increased exercise of loan commitments.
The FALSE statement among the options is B. A liquidity plan requires forward planning so that an optimal mix of funding can be implemented to reduce costs and unforeseen withdrawals.
A. The statement is true. The financing requirement is calculated by subtracting the liquid assets from the financing gap, which represents the amount of funds needed to cover the non-liquid assets.
B. The statement is false. A liquidity plan focuses on managing and maintaining sufficient liquidity to meet short-term obligations and unexpected withdrawals. It does not necessarily aim to reduce costs or address unforeseen withdrawals.
C. The statement is true. The liquidity index measures the level of liquidity a bank has on its balance sheet. A lower liquidity index indicates a lower level of liquidity.
D. The statement is true. A positive financing gap means that the bank's non-liquid assets exceed its liquid assets, requiring the bank to borrow funds or rely on its liquid assets to cover the shortfall.
E. The statement is true. A rising financing gap over time suggests increasing imbalances between liquid assets and non-liquid assets, which can indicate potential liquidity problems due to higher deposit withdrawals or increased exercise of loan commitments.
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Cullumber Incorporated has acquired additional assets of $371000 on account during the 2025 fiscal year. Total revenues for Cullumber were $852000 and expenses were $565000. Cullumber's board of directors decided to pay out $12200 in dividends for the 2025 fiscal year. If no other equity transactions were made, what was the change in Cullumber's liabilities during 2025? decrease of $371000 increase of $274800 increase of $96200 increase of $287000
Cullumber Incorporated experienced an increase in liabilities of $96,200 during the 2025 fiscal year.
To determine the change in Cullumber Incorporated's liabilities during the 2025 fiscal year, we need to consider the equation:
Change in Liabilities = Increase in Assets - (Revenues - Expenses - Dividends)
From the given information:
Increase in Assets = $371,000
Revenues = $852,000
Expenses = $565,000
Dividends = $12,200
Plugging the values into the equation, we have:
Change in Liabilities = $371,000 - ($852,000 - $565,000 - $12,200)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
Change in Liabilities = $371,000 - $274,800
Calculating the difference, the change in liabilities is $96,200.
Therefore, the correct answer is: increase of $96,200.
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the price of a bottle of coca cola remained the same from 1886 to 1959 despite prohibition, the great depression, and two world wars occurring during that time. when the price increased in the following years, even though the product had not changed, the increase could best be described as:
The increase in price can be described as a response to inflationary pressures and changes in the overall economy.
The increase in price of a bottle of Coca Cola after 1959, despite the product remaining the same, can be described as inflationary or due to changes in the overall economy. Inflation is a general rise in prices over time, eroding the purchasing power of money. As the cost of production, distribution, and other factors increased, Coca Cola may have adjusted its pricing to maintain profitability and cover rising expenses. This increase in price is a common response to changes in market conditions, such as changes in input costs, transportation, and labor.For more such questions on price
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eBook Show Me HowPrint Item Question Content Area Sales-Related Transactions, Including the Use of Credit Cards Journalize the entries for the following transactions: If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Question Content Area a. Sold merchandise for cash, $116,300. The cost of the merchandise sold was $72,000. (Record the sale first.) blank - Select - - Select - - Select - - Select - blank - Select - - Select - - Select - - Select - Question Content Area b. Sold merchandise on account, $755,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $400,000. (Record the sale first.) blank - Select - - Select - - Select - - Select - blank - Select - - Select - - Select - - Select Question Content Area c. Sold merchandise to customers who used MasterCard and VISA, $1,950,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $1,250,000. (Record the sale first.) blank - Select - - Select - - Select - - Select - blank - Select - - Select - - Select - - Select - Question Content Area d. Sold merchandise to customers who used American Express, $330,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $230,000. (Record the sale first.) blank - Select - - Select - - Select - - Select - blank - Select - - Select - - Select - - Select - Question Content Area e. Paid $81,500 to National Clearing House Credit Co. for service fees for processing MasterCard, VISA, and American Express sales.
a. Sold merchandise for cash, $116,300. The cost of the merchandise sold was $72,000.
To journalize this entry:
- Debit Cash for $116,300 (since we received cash)
- Credit Sales for $116,300 (to record the revenue)
- Debit Cost of Goods Sold for $72,000 (to record the cost of the merchandise sold)
- Credit Inventory for $72,000 (to reduce the inventory)
b. Sold merchandise on account, $755,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $400,000.
To journalize this entry:
- Debit Accounts Receivable for $755,000 (since the sale was made on credit)
- Credit Sales for $755,000 (to record the revenue)
- Debit Cost of Goods Sold for $400,000 (to record the cost of the merchandise sold)
- Credit Inventory for $400,000 (to reduce the inventory)
c. Sold merchandise to customers who used MasterCard and VISA, $1,950,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $1,250,000.
To journalize this entry:
- Debit Accounts Receivable for $1,950,000 (since the sale was made on credit)
- Credit Sales for $1,950,000 (to record the revenue)
- Debit Cost of Goods Sold for $1,250,000 (to record the cost of the merchandise sold)
- Credit Inventory for $1,250,000 (to reduce the inventory)
d. Sold merchandise to customers who used American Express, $330,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $230,000.
To journalize this entry:
- Debit Accounts Receivable for $330,000 (since the sale was made on credit)
- Credit Sales for $330,000 (to record the revenue)
- Debit Cost of Goods Sold for $230,000 (to record the cost of the merchandise sold)
- Credit Inventory for $230,000 (to reduce the inventory)
e. Paid $81,500 to National Clearing House Credit Co. for service fees for processing MasterCard, VISA, and American Express sales.
To journalize this entry:
- Debit Service Fees Expense for $81,500 (to record the expense)
- Credit Cash for $81,500 (to reduce the cash)
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Analysis on the bottling stage of the Carbonated Soft Drink (CSD) industry.
The carbonated beverages are packaged into bottles for distribution and sale during the bottling stage of the carbonated soft drink (CSD) business. This phase is essential for verifying the items' quality and safety.
1. Quality control: During the bottling stage, strict quality control measures are implemented to ensure that the beverages meet the industry standards. This includes checking the carbonation levels, taste, color, and overall product consistency.
2. Packaging materials: The choice of packaging materials is an important aspect of the bottling stage. The bottles should be sturdy enough to withstand transportation and handling, and they should also be able to preserve the carbonation and freshness of the drinks. Most CSD companies use plastic or glass bottles, which are widely accepted in the industry.
3. Filling process: The filling process involves filling the bottles with the carbonated beverage. This is typically done using automated machinery, which ensures accuracy and efficiency. The bottles are carefully filled to the correct volume, leaving adequate headspace for carbonation.
4. Carbonation control: Carbonation is a crucial aspect of CSDs, as it provides the characteristic fizz and taste. The bottling stage involves controlling the carbonation levels to ensure consistency across all bottles. This is achieved through precise carbonation equipment that measures and regulates the carbon dioxide levels in the beverages.
5. Labeling and packaging: Once the bottles are filled, they go through the labeling and packaging stage. This includes applying labels with product information, nutritional facts, and branding. The bottles are then packaged into cases or crates for easy transportation and storage.
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Create a journal entry and a T-Account entry for each of the following transactions:
1. $150,000 worth of medical supplies is purchased in cash.
- account:
-debit:
-credit:
-Inventory;
-supplies;
-cash;
2. $90,000 worth of computer parts is purchased. Half of the payment is paid in cash, the other part is paid on account.
- account:
-debit:
-credit:
-Inventory;
-supplies;
-cash;
-account payable;
3. $ 5,000 worth of medical inventories has some defects. Due to the defects, this part is returned to seller. The seller paid in cash for the returned supplies.
- account:
-debit:
-credit:
-Inventory;
-supplies;
-cash;
4. Bills are submitted to insurance companies in the amount of $190,000 for services rendered to patients
- account:
-debit:
-credit:
- account receivable;
- patient service revenue;
5. Cash payments of $90,000 are received for services previously provided and billed:
- account:
-debit:
-credit:
- account receivable;
- cash
7. Due to a medical device breakdown, a repairment is purchased by a tech service. $ 15,000 is paid in cash.
- account:
-debit:
-credit:
- maintenance and repair expenses;
- cash;
8. Wages due to employees that had been previously recorded as a liability are now paid in cash in the amount of $190,000.
- account:
-debit:
-credit:
- wages payable;
- cash;
9. A 1-year insurance policy is purchased for $80,000 in cash.
- account:
-debit:
-credit:
- prepaid insurance;
- cash;
10. December 31. At year end, insurance adjustment 1 year insurance used.
- account:
-debit:
-credit:
-insurance expenses;
- prepaid insurance;
1. Journal entry: Debit Inventory $150,000, Credit Cash $150,000
T-Account entry: Debit Inventory $150,000, Credit Cash $150,000
This transaction involves the purchase of $150,000 worth of medical supplies in cash. The journal entry and T-Account entry both show an increase in the Inventory account and a decrease in the Cash account by the same amount. This reflects the purchase of supplies with cash 2. Journal entry: Debit Inventory $90,000, Debit Supplies $90,000, Credit Cash $45,000, Credit Accounts Payable $45,00 T-Account entry: Debit Inventory $90,000, Debit Supplies $90,000, Credit Cash $45,000, Credit Accounts Payable $45,000 this transaction involves the purchase of $90,000 worth of computer parts, with half of the payment made in cash and the other half on account. The journal entry and T-Account entry both reflect an increase in the Inventory and Supplies accounts, as well as a decrease in Cash and an increase in Accounts Payable.
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The following are the financial statements for Arvind Fashion Ltd. for last three years. You are required to 1. Caiculale liquisty rato (curent raso. euick rato) and aolvency rato (debl-equify ratio, debi-to-total captal employed rato, equity mufplier, interest coverege ratio). What is your interprekson on the louidty and aplvency posion of the company? (5 Marks! 2. Caiculale turnover tatio (imvertory turnover, deblors' tarnover, total assets turnover rato) proftablity rato (net proft margin, gross prost margin, operating prolit margin, RDI. ROCEE and RDE, Comme-t on company's eflowncy and profitablity postion [5 Marks] 3. Show and comment Du Pont Realyeis on your caloulations. [2 Marks]
Based on the given financial statements, let's calculate the liquidity and solvency ratios:
Liquidity ratios:
- Current ratio: Divide current assets by current liabilities.
- Quick ratio: Deduct inventory from current assets, then divide by current liabilities.
Solvency ratios:
- Debt-equity ratio: Divide total debt by total equity.
- Debt-to-total capital employed ratio: Divide total debt by total capital employed.
- Equity multiplier: Divide total assets by total equity.
- Interest coverage ratio: Divide earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by interest expense.
Now, let's calculate the turnover ratios and profitability ratios:
Profitability ratios:
- Net profit margin: Divide net income by sales.
- Gross profit margin: Divide gross profit by sales.
- Operating profit margin: Divide operating profit by sales.
- Return on equity (ROE): Divide net income by average equity.
- Return on capital employed (ROCE): Divide EBIT by average capital employed.
Efficiency can be determined by comparing turnover ratios to industry standards or previous years' ratios. Higher turnover ratios indicate better utilization of assets. Profitability is assessed by analyzing profitability ratios. Higher ratios indicate better performance.
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nwc requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 30 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. the tax rate is 21 percent and the required return on the project is 11 percent.
Year 2 cash flows: Net operating cost savings after tax, depreciation expense, and change in net working capital.
To determine the cash flows for Year 2 of the proposed acquisition, we need to consider the incremental operating costs savings, the depreciation expense, and the change in net working capital (NWC) for that year.
Given the information provided:
- Acquisition cost of the truck: $210,000
- Salvage value of the truck after 10 years: $21,000
- Increase in NWC (spare parts inventory): $5,100
- Operating cost savings per year: $88,000
- Marginal tax rate: 30%
First, let's calculate the depreciation expense using the MACRS depreciation method for a 10-year class asset. The MACRS depreciation rates for Year 2 can be found in the IRS depreciation tables. Assuming a straight-line method, the depreciation expense for Year 2 would be:
Depreciation Expense = Acquisition cost * MACRS depreciation rate (Year 2)
Depreciation Expense = $210,000 * 18.00% (from the IRS depreciation table)
Next, we can calculate the tax savings due to depreciation by multiplying the depreciation expense by the marginal tax rate:
Tax Savings = Depreciation Expense * Marginal tax rate
Now, we can calculate the net operating cost savings after taxes:
Net Operating Cost Savings = Operating cost savings - Tax Savings
Finally, we calculate the cash flows for Year 2 by considering the net operating cost savings and the change in NWC:
Cash Flow Year 2 = Net Operating Cost Savings + Change in NWC
Note: The cash flow for Year 2 will be influenced by the specific details of the project and the timing of cash flows. The calculations provided are based on the information given, but it is important to analyze all relevant factors and consult with financial professionals for an accurate evaluation.
The complete question is:
"You have been asked by the president of your company to evaluate the proposed acquisition of a new special-purpose truck for $210,000. The truck falls into the MACRS 10-year class, and it will be sold after 10 years for $21,000. Use of the truck will require an increase in NWC (spare parts inventory) of $5,100. The truck will have no effect on revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $88,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. The firm's marginal tax rate is 30 percent. What will the cash flows for this project be during year 2?"
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Financial performance of an enterprise for a particular period is reported using the cash budgets. Select one: True False
Financial performance of an enterprise for a particular period is reported using the cash budgets is a false statement. Here's why: The statement mentioned above is False.
The cash budget reflects the amount of money that a company has on hand at a given time. It's not the same as a report on the company's financial results for a specific period.Cash budget is a financial statement that shows all cash inflows and outflows for a particular period. A cash budget outlines a company's anticipated cash receipts and expenses over a certain period of time. It assists firms in estimating future cash surpluses and deficits.
Cash budgets assist companies in planning and organizing their finances to ensure that they have enough money on hand to pay for regular expenses. However, it is insufficient to assess a company's overall financial performance. To report the financial performance of an enterprise for a particular period, companies make use of financial statements such as the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.
Thus, it can be concluded that the cash budgets are not used for reporting the financial performance of an enterprise for a particular period.
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