Before the U.S. Supreme Court will take a state court decision under review, three conditions must be met: A significant federal question must exist. It must be a genuine query. If the matter was previously resolved, there would be no doubt.
When making a decision, the Supreme Court has three possibilities.If a Justice concurs with the case's conclusion but not with the majority's reasoning, that Justice may write a concurring opinion. A separate dissenting opinion may be written by any Justice. The lower Court's judgment is upheld in the event of a tie vote.
What are the three duties that the Supreme Court has?The Court serves as both a protector and an interpreter of the Constitution since it is the ultimate arbitrator of law and is responsible for assuring that the American people get the promise of equal justice under the law. The "concept and function" of the Supreme Court, according to Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes, "are basically American."
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What prevents Claudius from fully confessing his crime?.
Before his own altar, Claudius kneels and tells God that he killed his sibling. Although he realizes that this was a terrible thing to do, he is hesitant to give up his newfound authority and position. Instead, he pleads for divine intervention to soften him and allow him to repent.
Who is Claudius?Generally, The fourth Roman soldier, Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, ruled from AD 41 to AD 54.
Claudius, a scion of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, was created in Lugdunum in Roman Gaul when his father was serving as a military legate. He was the son of Drusus and Antonia Minor.
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What are the 3 key elements of public policy?.
A problem definition, desired outcomes, and the tools used by the policy to handle the problem and reach the objectives make up the three main components of every public policy.
Define Public policy.Public policy, which is governed by a notion and frequently carried out by programs, is an institutionalized plan or a decided set of features like laws, rules, guidelines, and activities to solve or address pertinent and real-world problems.
A good public policy aims to identify problems and put forward measures that will benefit the general public in a measurable and favorable way.
Why is studying public policy important?The following are some more strong justifications for studying public policy: to gain knowledge on how to impact public policy for the benefit of society. to create creative responses to difficult problems. to acquire the ability to view problems from a variety of angles.
How is society affected by public policy?Local public policies, such as taxation, spending, and employment laws, have a direct impact on a community's economic well-being. Governments and private sector executives working together effectively can contribute to economic growth that advances communities.
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What is the most important function of a political party?.
A political party is a group that organizes candidates to run for office in a particular nation. Parties may support particular ideologies or political objectives, and it is typical for party members to share similar political views.
People with similar political ideologies come together in political parties. Parties participate in elections in an effort to elect as many of their supporters to a representative body, such as a city council or the parliament. They attempt to hold as many positions in the government, or in the local or provincial executive, at the same time.
Political parties serve a number of purposes. One is advocating for their voters' interests. Additionally, they create party programs. Political parties allow members to join and participate in shaping the party platform.
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What are Hamlet's criticisms of King Claudius?.
Once more, Hamlet exhibits his obsession with the gap between appearance and truth. Despite having a strong exterior, Claudius has a well-known penchant for alcohol and celebration.
What critiques does Hamlet have for Gertrude and King Claudius?While Hamlet is still in mourning over his father's passing, Gertrude and Claudius get married. Hamlet is openly against the marriage for whatever reason, even if he is unaware that the new king is the murderer, and he keeps accusing his mother of lust until she changes her mind.
Hamlet acknowledges that Claudius is no longer just a relative, yet he disapproves of him and his behaviour. Hamlet disapproves of Claudius marrying his mother just a few weeks after his father's passing.
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What are the structure of the county government?.
The county government's decentralised systems are headed by sub-county administrators, ward directors, and village administrators respectively.
They are all accountable to the workplace of the governor.
County executives arrange and lead workforce conferences and rent, lease, terminate, and area county management employees.
Additionally, they evaluate their performance and advise the county council contributors or county commissioner participants concerning salaries, increases and staffing of department and business enterprise managers.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. francis blair's newspaper, the globe, portrayed the diplomatic struggle for the oregon territory as a fight between democracy and___, the same struggle that characterized the american revolution.
Answer:
francis blair's newspaper, the globe, portrayed the diplomatic struggle for the oregon territory as a fight between democracy and monarchy, the same struggle that characterized the american revolution.
How does gerrymandering affect elections ?.
The manipulation can also encompass "cracking" or "packing" (concentrating the opposing party's balloting strength in a single district to lessen their balloting power in different districts). Gerrymandering can also be used to shield incumbents.
Gerrymandering influences the presidential election by way of affecting nation races and the house of representative races. It does now not have an effect on senatorial races or presidential races as districts do no longer remember in the ones styles of races. It is maximum normally visible in elections for the house of Representatives.
Wasted votes are the basis of the performance hole measure of gerrymandering, wherein citizens are grouped into electoral districts in such a manner as to grow the wasted votes of 1 political faction and decrease the wasted votes of the opposite.
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How many of the original 13 states were required to ratify the Constitution for it to go into effect type an answer and press Enter to submit?.
For the Constitution to be accepted, nine states had to vote in favour of it. Each state had six months to hold a meeting and vote on the proposed Constitution. Delaware was the first state to vote in favour of it, or ratify it, on December 7, 1787.
Article VII required nine states to ratify the Constitution before it could take effect. The state conventions served other purposes in addition to meeting the legal requirements for ratification. During the Philadelphia convention, the Constitution was drafted in complete secrecy.On June 21st, 1788, the United States Constitution was officially ratified and thus approved. This was ten months after delegates at the 1787 Constitutional Convention finalised the document.To know more about Article VII refer:
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What is local government short answer?.
Local government is a subset of public administration that serves as a state's primary level of governance. local government only exercises the authority granted to them by laws or orders from the higher level of government.
Local government is a system of governance in which citizens of a town or region choose their own representatives. It is the capability to make choices and carry them out in a predetermined area that is both inside and outside the borders of a state. Even though the level varies widely, local governments exist in every country on earth. The local self-government variation is important because it highlights the region's autonomy in making decisions and taking action. Local government has historically been referred to as local self-government in the UK and Germany. Local government example is Municipalities, Municipalities in a region, Country Communities, Districts for local services. County, also known as borough in Alaska and parish in Louisiana, and municipalities, or cities/towns, are the two main layers of local administration. Townships are used to split counties in several states. Local governments include both the group of people who make up such a government and the government of a particular local area that is a subdivision of a larger political unit, such as a country or state. Local governments oversee services and activities that are tailored to the requirements of the community they serve, as well as develop and enforce local laws. Local infrastructure and roads are two examples of the services offered by councils.
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What is the difference between federal high court and state High Court?.
State courts often hear cases concerning state law, whereas federal courts deal with cases involving federal law.
Courts with "general jurisdiction" are state courts. They take on any matter that hasn't been specifically chosen for federal courts. State courts interpret state statutes in the same way as federal courts interpret federal law. Laws are created and interpreted independently by each state. This keeps the federal government from gaining too much power while assisting the states in maintaining their authority. The federal court system was established by the framers, but it can only hear cases under specific conditions. This is referred to as "limited jurisdiction." The majority of cases that courts deal with on a daily basis are heard in state courts since federal courts can only hear certain types of claims.
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Which activities are fundamental aspects of political participation?.
Joining organizations for disabled persons or other groups and organizations, engaging in local, regional, or national political campaigns, and engaging in formal political processes like voting are just a few of the actions that fall under political participation.
There are numerous ways to get involved in politics. The most prevalent today include voting, public speaking, lawsuits, protests, and public relations. Asking the public to participate is necessary. To participate, citizens must have the necessary resources. Participants need to be interested in the process and confident in the impact of their activities. Encouragement of the public to contribute meaningfully to the decision-making process is the major goal of public political participation. This opens up channels of contact between the public and the decision-making bodies through public involvement. Participation of the public adds further information to the choice, such as knowledge of the scientific or technological field, the environment in which decisions are executed, as well as people's histories and biographies.
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How were the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans similar?.
The federalist and democratic republicans have many disagreements, yet they shared some similar characteristics.
Few of the similarities are:
The federalist and democratic republicans attempted to reduce political clashes, they both attempted to make concessions to one another.The federalist and democratic republicans thought they were acting in the country's best interests.The federalist and democratic republicans had faith in the government.The federalist and democratic republicans moved the nation's capital The federalist and democratic republican's two leaders were members of the Cabinet.The federalist and democratic republicans desired a free republic.Thus, Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans has some similarities.
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in which of the following cases, journalists may be held in contempt, ordered to go to jail, and forced to pay (along with their employer) an often steep monetary fine?
A real repercussion that reporters typically experience when they refuse to turn over their notes, pictures, or videos pertaining to a confidential source.
What situations can make it necessary for a journalist to reveal their source?What's wrong is this: Due to the absence of a national shield law that would exempt journalists from testifying, they may be ordered by a court to disclose a source's identify. They risk jail time or penalties if they don't comply.
Why won't journalists reveal where their information comes from?The concept behind the reporter's privilege is that there is a small First Amendment right granted to journalists not to be required to divulge information or secret information sources in court. To write stories about topics with genuinely important public interest, journalists rely on confidential sources.
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Which of the following is the best indicator of the economic well-being of the average citizen?.
CPI(Consumer Price Index) is the best indicator of the economic well-being of the average citizen.
Which of the following is used to gauge how well-off the ordinary citizen is in a nation?The material well-being of the typical member of a population is referred to as their standard of living. Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is often used to measure it.
What calculation provides the most reliable indication of economic health?Measures of GDP per capita are frequently used by economists to evaluate well-being. Although data availability and reliability limit the potential for cross-country and inter-temporal comparisons, stronger metrics of material living standards than GDP per capita do exist within the national account framework.
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question:-
Which of the following is the BEST indicator of the economic well-being of the average citizen?
A. GDP per capita
B. Real GDP
C. CPI
D. Nominal GDP
E. Purchasing power parity
What was the Supreme Court case Baker v Carr about and what was the ruling?.
The United States Supreme Court ruled in Baker v. Carr (1962) that federal courts could review claims that a state's redistricting of electoral lines violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.
The Supreme Court ruled in Baker's favor. They determined that if the state legislative districts have an unbalanced distribution of population, federal courts have the power to enforce the 14th amendment. Charles Baker, a Republican voter who resided in an urban section of Shelby County, filed a claim, contending that the devaluation of his vote violated the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of the equal protection of the laws. A thorough examination of the Supreme Court case Baker v. Carr, which dealt with voting district equality. The 1962 decision established the "one person, one vote" principle and made it possible for the Court to address districting disputes.
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In what ways are state courts similar to federal courts and in what ways are the two different?.
State laws established state courts, which have extensive authority. These courts have the authority to consider cases involving everything from criminal offences to family law disagreements. In contrast, the U.S. Constitution established federal courts, which have far more limited authority.
What are the differences between state and federal courts in the US?In general, federal courts handle disputes concerning federal law, whereas state courts hear cases involving state law. Because most crimes are violations of municipal or state law, state courts typically hear criminal cases.
What are two points where state courts and federal courts are similar?Both systems adopt written Rules of Court that specify the requirements for how a case must be handled.
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How do lobbyists influence the executive branch?.
Lobbyists are employed by interest groups to sway elected authorities. Access to public figures in all areas of government is sought after by lobbyists. By informing government officials about the interests of their group and engaging in grassroots lobbying, lobbyists attempt to sway policy.
How may lobbyists affect the judicial, legislative, and executive branches?Before congressional committees, lobbyists frequently offer testimony and submit remarks. to express their opinions on the law. They have an impact on the government by giving it helpful information. They are able to prepare laws, draft speeches, and assist with campaigns.
What is different about lobbying the executive branch?While influencing the courts focuses on overturning current law, lobbying the executive branch concentrates on proposed legislation. While lobbying the courts normally does not include grassroots or outside activity, influencing the executive branch occasionally does.
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What methods do political parties use to influence voters choices?.
What is the purpose of the executive office of the president ?.
The EOP has responsibility for tasks starting from speaking the President's message to American human beings to selling our trade pursuits overseas.
The EOP, overseen through the White house chief of team of workers, has historically been home to some of the President's closest advisers.
The executive branch is headed with the aid of the president, whose constitutional obligations consist of serving as commander in the leader of the militia; negotiating treaties; appointing federal judges (which includes the participants of the preferred court docket), ambassadors, and cabinet officials; and appearing as the head of state.
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the principal subject areas taught in american colleges and universities during the early nineteenth century included which of the following subjects?
The principal subject areas taught in american colleges and universities during the early nineteenth century included:
the classics
theology
The nations' founders understood that without a more organised approach to education, it would be challenging to prepare people for citizenship.
Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and other early leaders suggested the establishment of a more structured and coordinated system of publicly sponsored schools not long after the American Revolution.
The idea of free public education did not begin to gain traction on a larger scale until the 1830s, despite the fact that certain Northeastern municipalities had already established publicly sponsored or free schools by the late 1780s.
Advocates for public education emphasized the educational, civic, and financial advantages of attending one. Along with other disciplines including history, geography, grammar, and rhetoric, common schools and colleges would teach the "three R's" (reading, writing, and math).
To instill civic values, a hefty dosage of moral teaching would also be given. Proponents said that educating the children of the poor and middle classes would provide them with the skills necessary to land excellent employment, improving the economic situation of the country.
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The equitable maxim of ________ as applied to contract enforcement requires that the party show that it had no fault in the breaching of the contract.
clean hands.
The equitable maxim of clean hands. as applied to contract enforcement requires that the party show that it had no fault in the breaching of the contract.
The remedy for an estoppel claim is equitable remedies. In contrast to legal remedies, equitable redress asks the court to compel the defendant to do something or stop from doing something rather than just awarding the plaintiff monetary damages.
In England, the Court of Chancery granted equitable remedies, which are still accessible in the majority of common law countries today. A single court may now give either or both remedies because legal and equitable remedies have been combined in many jurisdictions.
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1. what are the potential pain points of the pickup experience with uber for the different customer personas? using the persona information in the case, the narrative in exhibit 5 and your personal experience to identify pain points each of the rider personas, as well as for the driver.
The pain potential points are include difficulty finding a driver, long waits at pickup locations, high fares, a desire to split fares, and unforeseen costs.
1. Premium
Riders may need the driver to wait; they expect a professional driver and a clean vehicle; they may need assistance loading luggage; if a friend joins the ride and needs to go somewhere else, they don't want any problems or queries; they may want a specified route.
Driver frustrations include waiting for passengers, having to stop frequently for unexpectedly extra passengers after meetings, and having passengers choose their own locations, which reduces driving efficiency.
2. Riders at High Frequencies (HFR)
Rider complaints include finding the driver in a crowded place, having the driver show up at the exact pickup spot rather of the anchor point, and needing a quick and convenient pick-up.
Driver frustrations include trying to locate the rider in a crowded place, arriving at the approximate pick-up position rather of the anchor spot, maneuvering traffic, not receiving any response from the rider, and having the rider leave garbage behind.
3. Travelers
Rider complaints: I don't want to have to walk down the block to get picked up; it could grow expensive over time; quick pick-up and drop-off owing to regular location.
Driver annoyances efficient pick-up and drop-off because of the traffic; extra time spent if the rider is not at the exact area as usual; suburban pick-ups; tip would be helpful; Breakfast and coffee were consumed in my car, which I then had to clean before the next pick-up.
4. Social
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What are the 3 main purposes of the Speaker?.
Speakers may aim to provide new information, clarify a theory or approach, or show a skill. When attempting to persuade an audience, a speaker's objective is to persuade them to alter their opinions, take a different stand or position, or do something.
The 3 main purposes of the Speaker
Three general purposes are typically used by contemporary public speaking scholars to categorize speeches: to inform, to persuade, and to entertain.
The definition of a general purpose statement for a speech serves as the speech's overarching objective for delivery. The speaker's intention is clearly stated in this brief sentence. Every kind of communication must have a goal. During a speech, the audience is supposed to be informed, convinced, or entertained. All talks will fall into one of these three categories. If you are required to deliver a speech for class, your instructor will usually specify the overarching purpose of it. It is your responsibility to ascertain the exact purpose of your communication.
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By coming up with a solution to the problem you chose, how are you fulfilling your responsibilities as a citizen?.
The "responsibility for any citizen" is referred as civic obligation. It is made of behaviours and attitudes which might be related to democratic governance and social involvement.
Participation in authorities, religion, volunteers, and club in voluntary enterprises are all examples of civic obligation. As accountable citizens, all of us have the proper to carry out our responsibilities, but offering a method to a social trouble calls for us to observe a few form of legal guidelines and rules with a view to remedy the trouble. As accountable citizens, we have to record provider candidates to making plans departments, public works agencies, and different nearby authorities authorities.
Civic obligation is important to the fulfillment of each democracy and philanthropy. Citizens shield and guard positive democratic norms enshrined withinside the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights through conducting civic obligation. Justice, freedom, privacy, due process, property, equality, diversity, authority, participation, truth, patriotism, human rights, rule of law, tolerance, mutual help, self-restraint, and self-admire are a number of those beliefs or obligations.
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which of the following law enforcement employees are mandated to receive licensing from the texas commission on law enforcement?
Generally speaking, police are in charge of maintaining law and order, safeguarding the public, and putting a halt to, identifying, and investigating unlawful behavior. Policing is the term used to describe these actions.
What does a law enforcement officer do?Both sworn and non-sworn workers who work in law enforcement are considered employees. Sworn personnel are paid from government money set aside expressly for sworn law enforcement staff, have full arrest powers, and carry a firearm and a badge.
What does a law enforcement officer do?By describing and upholding relevant local, state, and federal laws and ordinances, teaching preventive, protective, and defensive tactics, mediating disputes, patrolling the designated area, responding to disturbance reports, conducting searches, keeping an eye out for suspicious activity, and detaining suspects, a police officer can prevent crime.
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TRUE/FALSE. the bill of rights had a limited reach prior to the twentieth century because most rights only applied to the national government and not state governments.
What is a communist command economy?.
According to question, In a command economy, also known as a planned economy, a nation's central government is required to control the means of production. Land and capital can only be privately owned under very specific circumstances.
A command system, commonly known as communism, is an economic system in which the government controls the majority of the factors of production, decides how resources will be distributed, and decides what goods and services will be made available.
The most famous example of a command economy is the former Soviet Union, which operated under a communist system. All decisions are made at the top in a command economy, which means that the government controls all supply and sets all demand.
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What are some factors that influence ones political party?.
It can be challenging to engage in political party meaningfully without information and expertise.Due to social isolation, there is a lack of social support and motivation for political involvement. Participants may not be motivated or confident in themselves.
What are the main elements that shape people as they experience the political socialisation process?Childhood is when political socialisation starts. However, more recent research designs have more properly evaluated the strong influence of the media in the process of political socialisation. Some research says that family and school teachers are the most influential variables in socialising children.
What aspects of the community affect its involvement?The material (benefits), development interest, and other potential variables that are anticipated to encourage community participation in development on the community driven approach.
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What action would be considered an act of civil disobedience brainly?.
Rioting, which causes damage to private and government property would be considered and act of civil disobedience.
What is Rioting?
A riot is a type of civil disruption that is typically defined by a group of people lash out violently in public against power, property, or individuals. Riots frequently result in the destruction of either public or private property. The type of property that is attacked varies depending on the riot and the participants' attitudes. Targets may include stores, automobiles, eateries, state-owned institutions, and places of worship. Riots frequently start as a result of dissent or a grievance. In the past, riots have been brought on by issues such as poverty, unemployment, subpar living conditions, governmental oppression, taxation, or conscription, conflicts between races (racial riots, pogroms), the outcome of sporting events (sports riots, football hooliganism), or dissatisfaction with the legal systems for resolving disputes.
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What is the power of Speaker in assembly?.
During a legislative session, the speaker is in charge of presiding over assembly discussions and upholding the house's rules of order and decorum.
In active politics, the term "Speaker of the Legislative Assembly" designates the chief spokesperson of the state legislative assemblies in India for conducting house procedures.
When a member should be asked to speak and how long he should be given is up to him to determine. Members may ask questions about privilege violations and disobedience to the rules of the house with the Deputy Speaker's permission.
The Speaker has the authority to interpret the constitution and rules with regard to issues within the assembly house or involving the members of the legislative assembly. The speaker's major duty is to uphold order and discipline in the chamber by using the disciplinary powers afforded by the constitution of India.
The Lok Sabha's Speaker oversees proceedings and determines whether a bill is a money bill or not. They uphold order and decorum in the home and, after suspending a member for disruptive behavior, have the power to punish that person for breaking the law.
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