Answer:
Hot springs are hot because of geothermal heat. The Hot springs are acidic because hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide get in touch with water they evaporate which causes acid.
Explanation:
C2H6O2 is infinitely miscible(soluble) in water. Ethylene glycol is a nonelectrolyte that is used as antifreeze. What is the lowest possible melting point for engine coolant that is 30% ethylene glycol? The Kf for H20 is 1.86 C/m.
Answer:
The lowest possible melting point for engine coolant is -12.8°C
Explanation:
This is about colligative property about freezing point depression.
We think the data 30% as a %m/m. It means that 30 g of ethylene glycol are contained in 100 g of solution. Therefore, we have 70 g of solvent.
Formula for freezing point depression is:
ΔT = Kf . m . i
Where ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution.
Freezing T° of solvent = 0° (We talk about water)
Let's determine m (molality, moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)
70 g = 0.070 kg
30 g . 1 mol / 62.07 g = 0.483 moles
0.483 mol / 0.070 kg = 6.90 m
We replace data in formula:
0° - Freezing T° of solution = 1.86 °C/m . 6.90m . 1
As ethylene glycol is a nonelectrolyte, i = 1
Freezing T° of solution = - 12.8°C
When would evaporation be a good method for separating the parts of a mixture?
A.When the densities of the compound are different
B. When some of the components are magnetic
C. When some of the components are very small
D.When the boiling points of the components are different
Answer:
D.When the boiling points of the components are different
Explanation:
I believe the formal name for this procedure is actually distillation.
22
Silicon(IV) oxide is a covalently bonded compound.
Which statements are correct?
1
2
Silicon atoms form four single bonds in silicon(IV) oxide.
Oxygen atoms form two double bonds in silicon(IV) oxide.
Silicon(IV) oxide has a high melting point.
Silicon(IV) oxide contains one silicon atom and four oxygen atoms.
3
4
с
D
2 and 3 only
3 and 4 only
B
1 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
А
А
Answer:
2 and 3 only
Explanation:
The formular for the compound; Silicon(IV)oxide is SO2
1. Silicon atoms form four single bonds in silicon(IV) oxide.
This statement is wrong because the silicon is doubly bonded to two oxygen atoms.
2. Oxygen atoms form two double bonds in silicon(IV) oxide.
This statement is correct.
3. Silicon(IV) oxide has a high melting point.
This statement is correct Due to it's macromolecular structure, it is able to form thousands of covalent bonds between it's sulphur and oxygen sub units.
4. Silicon(IV) oxide contains one silicon atom and four oxygen atoms.
This statement is wrong as silicon(iv) oxide contains only two oxygen atoms.
Compared to the valence electrons of a nonmetallic atom, the valence electrons of a metallic atom are generally A) greater in number and less strongly held B) fewer in number and less strongly held C) fewer in number and more strongly held D) greater in number and more strongly held
Answer:
B) fewer in number and less strongly held
Explanation:
If we look closely at the periodic table from left to right, we will notice that the number of valence electrons increases steadily as we move across the periodic table from left to right.
Metals are mostly at the left hand side of the periodic table while nonmetals are found at the righthand side of the table.
Metals are less electronegative than nonmetals and typically have a lower effective nuclear charge than nonmetals hence the fewer valence electrons of metals are less strongly held(due to less effective nuclear charge) than those of nonmetals.
In your own words, define the following terms.
1 Blood
2 Lymph
3 Alveoli
Answer:
BLOOD - the definition of blood is the fluid carries oxygen
Explanation:
sana po makatulong♡♡
A self-contained system within a larger system? *
Answer:
subsystems.
Explanation:
A self-contained system within a larger system. system. A group of interacting or interdependent elements forming a complex whole, as in all the factors or variables in an environment or all the variables that might affect a science experiment.
4. What gives blood its red color?
a. hemoglobin
O
b. red blood cells
O
c. platelets
d. plasma
Answer:
the best answer would be A
Explanation:
cause it contains a red colored compound.
What is the approximate energy of a photon having a frequency of 4 x 10^7 Hz? (h = 6.6 x 10^-34 J . s)
Answer:
2.64 ×[tex]10^{-26}[/tex] J
Explanation:
I think you should mark it a physics question instead but anyway.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Planck equation should be applied:
E = hv , while E is energy of proton; h is Planck constant; and v is frequency.
E = 6.6 × [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] × 4 × [tex]10^{7}[/tex]
= 6.6 × 4 × [tex]10^{-27}[/tex]
= 2.64 ×[tex]10^{-26}[/tex] J
relation between atomic number and frequency of radiation
Answer:
This law established a relationship between atomic number of element and frequency of X-rays of that atom. According to this law, the square root of frequency of X-rays imparted by elements is directly proportional to the atomic number of that element.
Which of the following best explains why the atomic mass on the Periodic Table is a decimal.
How many moles are in 4.81x10^24 atoms of boron(B) ?
Show all of your work. Include units. round your answer to the correct number of significant figures.
Answer:
7.99 moles of boron
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of B = ?
Number of atoms of B = 4.81 × 10²⁴ atom
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
4.81 × 10²⁴ atom × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.799 × 10¹ mol
7.99 moles
Calculate Ratios In the following reaction, how many molecules of HCI are needed to produce four molecules of H20? 2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) +CaCl2(aq) + 2H20(1)
Answer:
Explanation:
Mole ratios are used as conversion factors between products and reactants in stoichiometry calculations.. For example, in the reaction . 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g) The mole ratio between O₂ and H₂O is #(1 mol O₂)/(2 mol H₂O)#.
To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. The mole ratio between HCl and H20 is 1:1.
What is Balanced equation?Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.
Physical state should be written in brackets. s means solid, l means liquid, g means gas. Mole ratios are used as conversion factors between products and reactants in stoichiometry calculations. The mole ratio between HCl and H20 is 1:1.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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How would you compare young soil to soil that has been around a long time?
Answer:
young soil has less organic materiel that old
Explanation:
A. 207 kJ
B. 4730 kJ
C. 9460 kJ
D. 414 kJ
Answer:
Q = 9460 Kj
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 2kg
Latent heat of vaporization = 4730 Kj/Kg
Energy required to vaporize 2kg copper = ?
Solution:
Equation
Q= mLvap
It is given that heat required to vaporize the one kilogram copper is 4730 Kj thus, for 2 kg
by putting values,
Q= 2kg × 4730 Kj/Kg
Q = 9460 Kj
6. A solution of CuSO4 is electrolyzed for 10 minutes with a current of 1.5 amperes. What is the mass of copper deposited at the cathode? ( F =96,500C,Charge of Cu in CuSO4 = +2)
The mass of Copper deposited at the cathode : 0.296 g
Further explanationGiven
time = t = 10 min=600 s
current = i = 1.5 A
F = 96500 C
charge Cu=+2
Required
The mass of Copper
Solution
Faraday's Law
[tex]\tt W=\dfrac{e.i.t}{96500}[/tex]
e = Ar/valence(valence Cu=2, Ar=63.5 g/mol)
Input the value :
[tex]\tt W=\dfrac{63.5/2\times 1.5\times 600}{96500}\\\\W=0.296~g[/tex]
Which of the following elements has the highest atomic radius, Sr or Cu
Answer:
Sr or Strontium
Explanation:
sr: strontium has atomic radius of 255pm
cu: copper has an atomic radius of 128pm
they teach you in chem how to do it based off the chart but I don't remember that method
two examples for magnetic and nonmagnetic materials
Answer:
Magnetic: Iron and nickel
Nonmagnetic: Rubber, feathers and/or leather
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
1. Mixing is a physical change.
True or false
Answer:
false it is a chemical change
The energy required to overcome the attraction between two bonded nuclei and their shared electrons is called _____ energy. This quantity is a measure of bond strength since the stronger the bond, the _____ the amount of energy required to break it.
Answer:
Nuclear Binding Energy (Bond Energy), Higher (Greater)
Explanation:
The energy required to overcome the attraction between two bonded nuclei and their shared electrons is called Nuclear Binding Energy (Bond Energy). This quantity is a measure of bond strength since the stronger the bond, the Higher (Greater) the amount of energy required to break it.
The energy required to overcome the attraction between two bonded nuclei and their shared electrons is called bond energy. This quantity is a measure of bond strength since the stronger the bond, the greater amount of energy required to break it.
I hope this helps!
. Now Sara comes along, and she is the exact same size as you. However, she is even stronger than you are! When she pulls you in the wagon, she pulls with a greater force than when you pull her. Now who is in the wagon when it has the greatest acceleration? Explain, using Newton's second law. Sara would win because she is stronger but we have the same force.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to Newton's second law, the rate of change of momentum is proportional to the impressed force.
Mathematically;
Ft = mv - mu
Where;
F = Force
t = time
m= mass
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
Since the mass is the same, the equation reduces to;
Ft = m(v-u)
So
F= m(v-u)/t
but
(v-u)/t = acceleration (a)
F = ma
a = F/m
Since the mass is the same because Sarah is the same size as i am but she pulls with a greater force, it follows that i will be the one in the wagon when the wagon has the greatest acceleration because the force that Sarah applies when pulling me is greater than the force i will apply when pulling her.
if it were a very hot day , how would the speed at which we smelled the perfume change ? what about a very cold day ? why ?
Explanation:
On a hot day, the speed at which we perceived the smell of the perfume will be much faster due to the increase in kinetic energy of the perfume molecules.
Based on the kinetic molecular theory of gases, the average motion of particles increases as their thermal energy increases. On a hot day, the heat causes an increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles and the perfume molecules moves faster.
On a cold day, the molecules are slower and the rate at which we perceive the perfume smell is very slow. The particles will diffuse less faster and this is due to the low average kinetic energy they possess.
Which of the following statements best explains why some of the offspring
have white flowers?
Answer: C.
Explanation: These offspring inherited a DNA sequence coding for white flowers from each parent plant.
:)
1. True or false, phosphorus-33 is an isotope
Explanation:
it's answer is false
hope it helps you
How does the Periodic Table work and what is it? What are periods and groups?
Answer:
The columns of the periodic table are called groups. Members of the same group in the table have the same number of electrons in the outermost shells of their atoms and form bonds of the same type. The horizontal rows are called periods.
What does percent composition tell you about a molecule?
A. It tells you how much of a molecule is made up of each element.
B. It tells you the ratio of elements in the molecular formula.
C. It gives you the total number of atoms in the molecule.
D. It tells you how the lements are arranged in the molecule.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
En un recipiente cerrado a 25°C disponemos de un gas sometido a una presión de 250.000 Pa. Luego, sin que cambie el volumen, conseguimos una presión de 350.000 Pa. ¿a qué temperatura habremos tenido que calentar el gas?.
Answer:
El gas se calentó a 35°C
Explanation:
Para resolver este problema es necesario aplicar la Ley de Gay Lussac donde en una situación en la que un gas no modifica su volumen, su temperatura será directamente proporcional a la presión.
Podemos pensar que se describe desde la Ley de Gases Ideales donde:
P . V = n . R . T
para la situacion 1
y P . V = n . R . T para la situacion 2
Como V, n y R son constantes:
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
250000 Pa / 25°C = 350000 Pa / T₂
T₂ = 350000 Pa . 25°C / 250000 Pa → 35°C
Which of these elements could gain one electron to form an ionic bond with potassium explain why
Answer:
ChlorineIt has 7 electrons in it last shell. it will gain one electron to complete its octet and become Cl-. The ionic bond of chlorine form with potassium is Kcl ( potassium chloride)
Phosphorus has 5 electrons in its last shell it need 3 more electron to stable .Sulphur has 6 electron. it needs 2 electrons Argon is already stable as it has 8 electrons in its last shell it will not gain or loose any electronsTo solve such this we must know the concept of ionic reaction. Cl is the element could gain one electron to form an ionic bond with potassium.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound.
Potassium will act as cation as K⁺, chlorine has 7 electrons in it last shell, it can gain one electron to complete its octet and become Cl⁻. The ionic compound of Cl with K is KCl.
Phosphorus has 5 electrons in its last shell it so, it needs 3 more electron to get stable .Sulphur has 6 electron, it needs 2 electrons to get stable. Argon is already stable as it has 8 electrons in its last shell so, it will not gain or loose any electrons.
Therefore, Cl is the element could gain one electron to form an ionic bond with potassium.
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Why does oxygen have stronger attractive forces between its nucleus and valence electrons than nitrogen?
0.500 L of a gas is collected at 2911 MM and 0°C. What will the volume be at STP?
Answer:
V₂ = 1.92 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 0.500 L
Initial pressure =2911 mmHg (2911/760 = 3.83 atm)
Initial temperature = 0 °C (0 +273 = 273 K)
Final temperature = 273 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
by putting values,
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 3.83 atm × 0.500 L × 273 K / 273 K × 1 atm
V₂ = 522.795 atm .L. K / 273 K.atm
V₂ = 1.92 L
if you have 30% of 100 milliliters of an aqueous solution of ethanol, what volumes of ethanol and water are in the solution?
Volumes of ethanol and water are in the solution : 30 mL and 70 ml
Further explanationThe concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight/volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
Percent Volume (% v/v) : volume (ml) of solute/100 ml of solution ⇒ ratio of volume of the solute to total volume of the solution
[tex]\tt \%solute=\dfrac{solute~volume}{solution~volume}\times 100\%[/tex].
30% ethanol ⇒30% etanol, 70% water
In 100 mL solution :
[tex]\tt Ethanol=30\%\times 100~mL=30~mL\\\\Water=70\%\times 100~mL=70~ml[/tex]
